英文作文常用文体及写作模板Word文档格式.docx

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英文作文常用文体及写作模板Word文档格式.docx

论证是指用论据说明论点的过程。

论点要正确、鲜明;

论据要充实可靠;

论证要严谨、合乎逻辑。

图表作文是说明文的一种,要求考生能描述图表,然后就图表中所出现的问题进行原因分析,或者针对图表中所出现的问题提出考生的建议。

应用文是人们在学习、生产、工作、生活中传递信息已达到交际目的的一种文体,它要求言简意赅,条理清楚,不需过分的文饰。

常见应用文包括书信,便条,求职信,简历等。

一、记叙类作文

模板一

(1)OnJune________,Iwitnessedan_______on________Roadonmywayto_______.

(2)Itwasaround______o'

clockintheafternoonandIwas_______.Hardlyhad_____when_______.

(3)Inmyeyes,themajorresponsibilityforthisaccidentwason________.Itwasbecausehehad________thattheaccidenttookplace._______isalsotoblame--ifhehad________,theconsequencewouldnothavebeensoseriousatall.

模板二

(1)ItwasaTuesdaymorningand_______.Our_______classwasgoingonasusual,when_________suddenly,_______who________.

(2)_________________________________.

(3)Onmywaybacktothedormitory,Ithoughtalot.________Moreover,_______,becauseonlybydoingsocanweexpectto________.Ifwearealwaysreadyto_______,theworldwillcertainlybeabetterplacetolivein!

练习1:

AnEye--WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

假如你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此协议份见证书。

见证书需包括以下几点:

1.车祸发生的时间及地点

2.你所见到的车祸情况

3.你对车祸原因的分析

练习2:

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll

1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病的情况

2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的

3.人与人之间的这种关爱给我的感受是……

二、议论文

(一)对立观点型

A.

(1)Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson____________.Somepeoplethinkthat_________,whileothersarguethat_________.

(2)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththe________opinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieve________.Foranother,________.Justthinkof________,who_________.

(3)Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat________.Onlyif_______canwe___________,justasthesayinggoes,_______.

B.

(1)Whenitcomesto(n.),people'

sopinionsdiffer.Somepeoplethinkthat___________isgood/(agoodway),butsomeotherpeopledonotagreewiththem,theythinkthat___________isbetter.

(2)Thosepeoplewhothinkthat____________believethat__________.Theyarguethat___________.Whatismore,___________.Since___________wemust___________.

(1)Asweallknow,thegeneralpublichasbeendebatingwhether___________isablessingoracurse.Scientistshavemadeadvancesin___________where___________.Somepeoplesupport___________,saying___________.Otherpeopleoppose___________,saying___________.

(2)Thoseinfavorofthisresearchbelievethat___________.Thoseopposedtothistypeofresearcharguethat___________.

(3)Personallyspeaking,Iapproveof___________onlyifitisplacedunderstrictcontrol.Foronething,___________.Foranother,___________.

模板三

(1)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplevoicegrowingconcernover_______.Somepeoplearguerconcernover______.Somepeoplearguethat_________inthat_____,whileothersfirmlyholdthat________.

(2)Personally,Ithinkthisquestionshouldbeprobedindepth.Ontheonehand,thefirstgroupisnottotallycorrectbecausenotall_______.Ontheotherhand,thesecondopinionseemsnotsosatisfactorybecausewealsowitnesssuccessfulexamples_____.

(3)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecanseeclearlythatthekeyliesinwhether_______.Otherwise,_________nomatterwhether_________.

模板四

(1)Wheneverpeople________,theywillcomeacrosstheproblemofwhethertheyshould________or________,anditisnaturalfordifferentopinionstoarise.

(2)Somepeoplethinkweshould________.Theysaythat_________.Furthermore,_________.Therefore,weshould________.

(3)Butotherpeoplethinkotherwise.Theyarguethatinanagewhenscienceandtechnologydevelopatafantasticspeed,weshouldnotonly_________butalso_________.Onlywhenwe_________canwekeepupwiththepaceofsocialdevelopment.

(4)Inmyopinion,weshouldcombine________with________.First,_______.Second,________.Onlyinthiswaycanwe_________.

MyViewonOpportunity

1.有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。

2.你的看法如何?

写出你的观点,说明你的理由并且适当举例。

3.在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

MyViewOnCollegeStudents’TakingPart-timeJobs

1.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有益的

2.有些人认为大学生做兼职工作是有害的

3.我的看法

练习3:

MyViewonJob-hopping

1.有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为…

2.有些人喜欢经常换工作,因为…

练习4:

ReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

(二)事物性质

(1)Recentlyithasbecomeacommonphenomenonforcollegestudents__________.Inthisway,_________.

(2)Althoughitmaybringunfavorableconsequences,wecanbesuretoconcludethatthispracticeisfavorableonthewhole,Tobeginwith,___________.Moreover__________.Inthethirdplace,__________.

(3)Weighingtheprosandconsofsuchanewtrend,wecannaturallyarriveattheconclusionthatitisbeneficialandrewarding.Thissystemnotonly________butalso_________.

(1)Thepastdecadewitnessedtheprocessof___________.Onthewhole,thisstrategicshiftisbeneficialinmanyrespects.

(2)Firstandforemost,_______.Inthesecondplace,________.Third,_______.Lastbutnottheleast,_____.

(3)Consequently,wecanseeclearlythat___________.

(1)Nowadayseveryoneofusmaycomeacrosssome___________nowandthen.These__________aremostharmfultothewholesociety.

(2)Inmyopinion,theirharmfulnesscanbesummarizedinthefollowingthreerespects.Inthefirstplace,___________.Inthesecondplace,___________.

(3)Inmymind,thegovernmentandthecitizensshouldjoinhandstoputanendtothese________.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshould_________.Ontheotherhand,commoncitizens______.Onlybythejointeffortsofthegovernmentandthecommonpeoplecanwedoawaywith________.

MyViewonDoubleBADegree

1.现在大学生读双学位的现象很常见

2.我对这一现象的看法

MyViewonUniversities'

MovingtoSuburbs

1.近年来许多大学迁往郊区

2.我对这一现象的看法

练习3:

MyViewontheNegativeEffectsofSomeAdvertisements

1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

(三)利弊型

利弊型是观点类文章的一种特殊情况,它就是谈论事物的正反两个方面。

我们总共给出了以下个模板。

在分别说明一现象(事物)的优缺点或缺点时,切忌凌乱,一定要有条理。

在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时,考生最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象(事物)可能带来的负面效应。

(1)Nowadays,__________isplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinpeople'

sdailylife.However,people'

sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.

(2)Thosewhoareinfavorof________claimthatithasalotofadvantages.Firstly,_________Secondly,_________.Lastbutnotleast,__________.

(3)Thosewhoareopposedto___________holdthatdisadvantagesaremany.Inthefirstplace,__________.Inthesecondplace,____________.Finally,___________.

(4)Allinall,wecansafelycometotheconclusionthattheprosoutweighthecons.Thepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentof___________alongwith____________.Abrighterfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseof__________.

(1)Likeanythingelse,__________hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

(2)Themainbenefitsof________areasfollows.First,___________.Inthesecondplace,_________.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,___________.

(3)However,__________.Second,__________.Finally,___________.

(4)Inconclusion,theadvantagesof____________outweighitsdisadvantages.__________.

(1)Thediscussionabout____________hasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Let'

shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinalconclusion.

(2)Thebiggestadvantageof________.What'

smore,_________.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast,________.

(3)However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,_____.Inthesecondplace,_____.Finally,____.

(4)Upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythat___________.Thekeyliesintheuser—solongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects.

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternettheInternet

1.有些人认为因特网利大于弊

2.有些人认为因特网弊大于利

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOverseasStudy

1.海外留学的好处

2.海外留学的副作用

3.结论

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofElectronicDictionary

1.电子辞典的优点

2.电子辞典的缺点

3.我的结论

附:

1.说明事物优点的常用句型

1.Thereareseveraladvantagesin/of________.Thefirst/biggestadvantageisthat…

……有几方面的优点,第一个/最大的优点是……

2.Nothing/Fewthingscanequal/matchwith/becomparedwith________intermsof________.

在……方面,(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。

3.Forall/Inspiteof/Despitethedisadvantages/sideeffects,ithasitscompensatingadvantages/beneficialeffects.

尽管存在一些缺点/负面影响,但它并非一无是处。

4.________hasapositiveimpact/influence/effectonpeople’slives.

……对人们的生活起到——种积极的作用。

5.________isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’slives.

……在人们的牛活中起着越来越重要的作用。

2.说明事物缺点的常用句型

1.However________justlikeanythingelse,hasitsnegativesideaswell.

但是,和其他事物一样,……也有其不好的——面。

2.Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.当然,缺点也是不能忽视的。

3.However,itstillhassomedrawbacks.但是他还是有一些缺陷

4.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,_______alsohasmanydisadvantages.

但是,正如每个事物都有两性一样,……也有很多缺点

5.However_______mayalsocause/bringabout/leadto/resultin/contributetosomeproblems.

但是,……也可能诱发一些问题。

6.However,it’softenblamedforitsobviousdefects.但是,它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责

7.everythinghastwosides,________isnoexception.每个事物都有两面性,…….也不例外

8.Astheproverbgoes,everycoinhasitstwosides/nogardenwithoutitsweeds/everymedalhasitsreverse,…isnoexception.正如有句谚语所说得那样,每件事物都有利有弊

9.However,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent/obvious/evident.Tobeginwith,______.Tomakemattersworse,_______.Worstofall,_______.不足之处也是显而易见的。

首先,…….;

更糟的是,……;

最后…..

10.Thesideeffects________hasexertedonhumanbeingscanbeboileddown

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