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C)government
D)citizen-action
E)marketingdepartment市场部门
4)Yourmarketingdepartmentiscurrentlyresearchingthesize,density,location,age,andoccupationsofyourtargetmarket.Whichenvironmentisbeingresearched?
A)demographic
B)psychographic
C)economic
D)geographic
E)cultural
5)The________environmentconsistsoffactorsthataffectconsumerpurchasingpowerandspendingpatterns.
A)cultural
B)political
C)technological
D)economic
?
6)Thenaturalresourcesthatareneededasinputsbymarketersorthatareaffectedbymarketingactivitiesarereferredtoasthe________.
A)rawmaterialmarket
B)naturalenvironment
C)endangeredenvironment
D)greenmovement
E)factorsofproduction
7)Asociety'
sbasicvalues,perceptions,preferences,andbehaviorsareallpartofits________environment.
A)social
B)cultural
C)political
D)cultural-economic
E)natural
8)Asociety'
s________areexpressedinhowpeopleviewthemselves,organizations,society,nature,andtheuniverse.
A)marketingresponses
B)culturalvalues
C)demographics
D)publicpolicies
E)economies
9)Marketers,morethananyothergroupinthecompany,mustbeawareofthemicroenvironmentandmacroenvironment,trackingtrendsandseekingopportunities.T
10)Themacroenvironmentconsistsofthefactorsclosetothecompanythataffectitsabilitytoserviceitscustomers,suchassuppliers,customermarkets,competitors,andpublics.F
11)Marketingresearchfirms,advertisingagencies,mediafirms,andmarketingconsultingfirmsareallreferredtoasmarketingservicesagencies.T
12)Significanttrendsinthenaturalenvironmentincludeshortagesofrawmaterials,increasedpollution,anddecreasedgovernmentintervention.F
13)Theintroductionofnewtechnologiesisbeneficialtoallindustries,asnewmarketsandopportunitiesarecreated.F
2010testchapter3第三章2010测试
1)以下术语是用来描述因素和部队外面的营销,影响着营销管理构建和维护的能力与目标客户的成功的人际关系?
A)themarketingenvironment一)营销环境
B)strategicplanningB)战略规划
C)targetmarketsC)目标市场
D)themarketingmixD)的营销组合
E)noneoftheaboveE)以上都不是
2)Youaredirectedtostudythefactorsthatarelargersocietalforcesthataffectyourcompany–demographic,economic,natural,technological,political,andcultural.2)你是针对研究因素更大的社会力量,影响你的公司的人口、经济、自然、技术、政治和文化。
Whatareyoustudying?
你主修什么的?
A)themacro-environment一个)的宏观环境
B)themicroenvironmentB)微环境
C)themarketingenvironmentC)营销环境
E)theglobalenvironmentE)全球环境
3)哪一项不是一个对公众的例子是一个公司的市场营销环境的?
A)financial一)金融
B)mediaB)媒体
C)governmentC)政府
D)citizen-actionD)公民行动
E)marketingdepartmentE)营销部门
4)Yourmarketingdepartmentiscurrentlyresearchingthesize,density,location,age,andoccupationsofyourtargetmarket.4)你的营销部门目前正在研究的大小、密度、地点、年龄和职业的你的目标市场。
Whichenvironmentisbeingresearched?
这是研究环境吗?
A)demographic一)人口
B)psychographicB)心理
C)economicC)经济
D)geographicD)地理
E)culturalE)文化
5)The________environmentconsistsoffactorsthataffectconsumerpurchasingpowerandspendingpatterns.5)规律的影响因素,环境由消费者购买力和消费模式。
A)cultural一)文化
B)politicalB)��治
C)technologicalC)技术
D)economicD)经济
6)Thenaturalresourcesthatareneededasinputsbymarketersorthatareaffectedbymarketingactivitiesarereferredtoasthe________.6)所需的自然资源作为输入的营销人员,或者是受营销活动被称为规律。
A)rawmaterialmarket一)原材料市场
B)naturalenvironmentB)自然环境
C)endangeredenvironmentC)濒危的环境
D)greenmovementD)绿色运动
E)factorsofproductionE)的生产要素
sbasicvalues,perceptions,preferences,andbehaviorsareallpartofits________environment.7)一个社会的基本价值观、感知、偏好和行为都是部分的____环境。
A)social一)社会
B)culturalB)文化
C)politicalC)政治
D)cultural-economicD)文化经济
E)naturalE)自然
s________areexpressedinhowpeopleviewthemselves,organizations,society,nature,andtheuniverse.8)一个社会的____的表示是人们如何看待自己,组织、社会、自然、宇宙。
A)marketingresponses一)市场反应
B)culturalvaluesB)文化价值观
C)demographicsC)人口
D)publicpoliciesD)公共政策
E)economiesE)经济体
9)Marketers,morethananyothergroupinthecompany,mustbeawareofthemicroenvironmentandmacro-environment,trackingtrendsandseekingopportunities.9)市场营销人员,比任何其他集团的公司,必须意识到微环境和宏观环境,跟踪趋势和寻求机会。
T
10)Themacro-environmentconsistsofthefactorsclosetothecompanythataffectitsabilitytoserviceitscustomers,suchassuppliers,customermarkets,competitors,andpublics.10)的宏观环境因素包括接近该公司的影响,其客户服务的能力,如供应商、客户市场、竞争对手、和公众。
F
11)Marketingresearchfirms,advertisingagencies,mediafirms,andmarketingconsultingfirmsareallreferredtoasmarketingservicesagencies.11)市场研究公司、广告公司、媒体公司和营销咨询公��都称为营销服务机构。
12)Significanttrendsinthenaturalenvironmentincludeshortagesofrawmaterials,increasedpollution,anddecreasedgovernmentintervention.12)发展的重要趋势在自然环境中包括原材料短缺,增加的污染,减少政府干预。
13)Theintroductionofnewtechnologiesisbeneficialtoallindustries,asnewmarketsandopportunitiesarecreated.13)新技术的引入有利于所有行业,随着新市场和机会被创建。
2010testchapter5
1.Usuallypeoplefromthesamesubculture,socialclass,and/oroccupationhaveessentiallythesamelifestyle.F
2.Thebuyer’sageandoccupationareconsideredpersonalfactorsthatmayaffectbuyingdecisions.T
3.Theconsumer’sevaluationofalternativesbeginswithaneed,progressesthroughanalysisofthebundleofattributes,andresultsinadeterminationofthebenefitstheconsumerneedstomeethis/herneeds.T
4.LeeisconstantlybegginghismothertobuyhimaniPodbecausethemostpopularkidsathisschoolallhaveone.Hismothercontendsthathe’lljustbreakorlosethemusicplayerifshebuysitforhim.ForLee,themostpopularkidsinhisschoolareanexampleofa__________.
a.subculture
b.referencegroup
c.socialclass
d.demographicgroup
e.culture
5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostinfluentialprimaryreferencegroup?
a.family
b.socialclass
c.friends
d.coworkers
e.celebrities
6.WhichofthefollowingwouldNOTbeconsideredapersonalfactorthatmightinfluenceconsumerbuyingbehavior?
a.age
b.economiccircumstances
c.personality
d.values
e.Alloftheaboveareallpersonalfactorsthatmightinfluenceconsumerbuyingbehavior.
7.Theprocessbywhichanindividualselects,organizes,andinterpretsinformationinputstocreateameaningfulpictureoftheworldiscalled_______________.?
?
a.impression
b.perception
c.cognition
d.comprehension
e.conviction
8.Thefirststepinthebuyingprocessisthe__________.
a.informationsearch
b.evaluationofalternatives
c.purchasedecision
d.locationofalternatives
e.problemrecognition
9.Bensonbelievesthebestwaytotrulyescapefromhishumdrumlifeisonasport-stylemotorcycle.Hehasalmostsavedenoughmoneytobuyhimselfone.Afterstudyingalltheinformationhecangethishandsonaboutmotorcycles,herealizesthathelikesthefollowingbikes:
theYamahaR-1(Japanese),theBuellThunderbolt(American),theDucati999(Italian),BMWK1200(German),andKawasakiNinja10(Japanese).Aftermoreresearch,BensondecidesthatonlyJapanesebikeswillbefastenoughforhim.TheYamahaandtheKawasakimakeupBenson’s__________.
a.awarenessset
b.totalset
c.choiceset
d.considerationset
e.aspirationset
10.A(n)__________isadescriptivethoughtapersonholdsaboutsomething.?
/
a.attitude
b.conviction
c.perception
d.opinion
e.belief
2010testchapter6
1.Targetmarketingrequiresmarketerstotakethreemajorsteps:
1)identifyandprofiledistinctgroups,2)selectoneormoresegmentstoenter,and3)predicttheconsumerbehaviorofthesegments.
2.Oneofthereasonsdemographicvariablesarethemostpopularvariablesforsegmentingtheconsumermarketisbecauseusageratesareoftenassociatedwithdemographiccharacteristics.
3.Single-segmentconcentration,oneoffivepattersoftargetmarketselection,meansservingjustonemarketsegmentwithoneproduct.
4.Traditionally,massmarketingofaconsumerproductresultsin__________.
a.thelargestpotentialmarketforthatproduct
b.increasedproductpricesduetothelackofdifferentiationanddecreasedcompetition
c.easierchannelselections
d.fewercompetitorsbecausetherearefewermarkets
e.lowerprofitmargins
5.A(n)__________marketischaracterizedbyafairlynarrowlydefinedmarketwithacompleteanddistinctsetofneeds,andawillingnesstopayapremiumtomeetthoseneeds.
a.local
b.niche(easy)
c.individual
d.derived
e.homogeneous
6.Theultimatelevelofmarketingsegmentationis__________marketing.
b.niche
c.individual
d.homogeneous
e.mass
7.Acompanyiscustomerizedwhenitisabletorespondtoindivi