湖南省邵阳洞口县一中高一下学期期末英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

湖南省邵阳洞口县一中高一下学期期末英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。

1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?

A.AfewchairsB.AfridgeC.Adinnertable

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Cathywillbeattheparty.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.

C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited

4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?

A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank

C.Tobuybooksinabookstore.

5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Findanewspaper.B.Printanarticle.C.Finishsomewriting.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.ChangingseatsontheplaneB.Tryingtofindhisseat

C.Askingforawindowseat

7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?

A.7AB.6AC.8A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?

A.It’stoodarkB.It’stoosmallC.It’stoexpensive

9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?

A.AyellowT-shirtB.AblueT-shirtC.ApinkT-shirt

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?

A.AfewyearsB.Oneyear.C.Acoupleofmonths

11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?

A.Toleadacitylife.B.Toopenarestaurant.C.Tofindajob

12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?

A.ArnsideB.London.C.Lancaster.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisadaypack?

A.AboxB.AlockC.Abag

14.Whatsurprisethegirlatschool?

A.AlotofdiscussionsinclassB.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.

C.Teachersgivinglittlehomework

15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.AtthebeginningofitB.Attheendofit.C.Inthemiddleofit

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?

A.SheisnewtotheschoolB.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.

C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesMrHenryStonedo?

A.AbankclerkB.AwriterC.Ateacher

18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairport?

A.TellingstoriesB.ReadingmagazinesC.Watchingpeople

19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?

A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing

B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank

C.Awomanranawayfromhome

20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?

A.ShewastravelingonbusinessB.ShewasleavingforGreece

C.Shewasseeingthemanoff.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分；

满分40分）

第一节阅读文章，选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

TheWonderofArgentinaIguazuFalls

Missingthesun?

Well,downinArgentina,itssummertimeandbeautifuldestinationslikeIguazuFallsarewaitingtobediscovered.Lotstodoandsee,thisisoneplaceeveryoneneedstovisitatleastonceintheirlifetime.

LocatedinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver（iguazubeingtheGuaraniwordfor“greatwater”）,IguazuFallsisknownasoneoftheworld’slargestandmostattractivewaterfalls.UponformerUSFirstLadyEleanorRoosevelt’svisittotheFalls,shesaid,“PoorNiagara!

”TheFallsdividetheriverinhalf,makingtheupperandlowerIguazu.Thelargestofthe275fallsthatswallowtheriveris“Devil’sThroat”,andwithaheightofanastonishing80meters,it’safairlyimpressivesighttoview!

ThePark

InordertoseetheFallsinallitsglory,you’llneedtovisitthePark,whichwascreatedin1934topreservethebiologicaldiversityofthesubtropicalrainforestandthebreathtakingscenerysurroundingtheFalls.ItwasdeclaredaNaturalHeritagein1984andcoversanareaofapproximately660squaremeters.Approximately400speciesofbirds,2000speciesofplantsandaworldofinsectscalltheParktheirhome.You’llespeciallylovethebutterfliesthatconstantlysurroundandplaywithyou!

TheDevil’sThroat

The“GargantadelDiablo”（meansDevil’sThroat）isthereasonforthistrip!

OnceinthePark,youcanenjoywalkingalongthescenic1100-meter-longpaththatstartsfromGargantastationandtakesyoutotheviewingbalcony（露台）,whereyou’llbeabletogetanoverallviewofoneofthemostbeautifulsightsyou’lleversee!

However,bepreparedtobewetthroughbythepowerfulspray（水花）comingofftheFalls.

Don’tMiss

Takeaboatridethatplaceyourightunderthefalls——butbepreparedtogettotallysoaked!

——andwalkalongmorestunningpaths;

enjoyaphotosafarithroughtheforest,orviewtheFallsatnightunderthelightofthefullmoon!

21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIguazuFallsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IguazuFallsiswellworthvisiting.

B.IguazuFallsisinthenorthernprovinceofMisiones,ArgentinaontheIguazuRiver.

C.PresidentRoosevelt’swifehasevervisitedIguazuFalls.

D.PeoplelivingaroundNiagaraFallsarepoorerthanthosearoundIguazuFalls.

22.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsintheParkExcept__________.

A.meetingalotofbirds,plantsandinsects

B.gettingafullviewofDevil’sThroatontheviewingbalcony

C.walkingrightunderthefalls

D.viewingtheFallsduringthenighttime

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean？

A.energeticB.wetC.curiousD.pleased

B

Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes，peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds，accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses，”saysSheldonCohen，thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity（CMU）inPittsburgh.

Inapreviousstudy，Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles，coughs，andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors，evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.

Thosefindingswereinteresting，buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead，itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests，forinstance，thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic，withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare，nothowwefeel，ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.

Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore（personalityoremotions），theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod，peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus，forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.

24．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SmilesTurnawayColds

B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds

C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds

D．WhatMattersMore，PersonalityorEmotions?

25．Inthepreviousstudy，peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.

A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften

B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly

C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected

D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms

26．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?

A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.

C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.

27．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.

A．somethingthatcausescold

B．somethingthatresultsincold

C．signsthatsomethingexists，especiallysomethingbad

D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenothealthy

C

Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'

slargestaquarium（水族馆）onFriday.

Bothwhalesharks,theworld'

slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'

sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.

“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim（索要）threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,“Eachtimewelearnmoreandmore.”

ThetwoyoungmalesweregivenAsiannames.OneisTaroko,namedafterTarokoGorge,anationalparkinTaiwan.TheotherisYushan,whichmeans"

JadeMountain"

andisnamedafteramountaininTaiwan.

ThesharkswereflownfromTaiwanonaplanein20-foot-longtankswithoxygen（氧气）machinesandotherequipmenttokeepthewatersuitableforthem.

Theyarrivedatabout3:

30a.m.inAtlanta,wheretheirtanksweremovedtotwotrucksanddriventotheaquariumsurroundedbysomeofAtlantapolicecarswiththeirbluelightsflashing.Theywereloweredintotheirnewhome--asNortonandtwofemales,AliceandTrixie,circlednearby,seeminglycuriousaboutthenewarrivals.

Itisdifficulttotelltheageofthewhalesharks,butatleastoneofthenewarrivalsisbelievedtobethesmallesttheaquariumhasgot.Theyarebelievedtobetheaquarium'

syoungestwhalesharksyet.

28.ThetwonewwhalesharkswerecarriedawayfromTaiwan.

A.byshipB.bytruckC.byairD.bytrain

29.Thetwonewwhalesharks.

A.arethelargestinAmericaB.haveAsiannames

C.havegot