兰大考博英语试题.docx

兰大考博英语试题.docx

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兰大考博英语试题

兰州大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生

英语考试试题

SectionI（20%）

1.Tocontrolintelligeneeintheattempttoinsureonlybenevolent

consequenceswouldsentencethehumanracetoignorance,stagnationanddecadence,andprobablywouldbeimpossible.

A.deceptionB.declineC.revelationD.disclosure

2.Duringthe1800sandearly1900stheacademicdisciplinessuchas

chemistryandphysicsmadegreatheadway.

A.sacrificeB.progressC.forefrontD.preconceptions

3.Thepurposeofthelawistopreventdiscriminationonthegroundsof.

Sex

A.nationalityB.raceC.genderD.profession

4.Thegovernor'shelicopterhoveredoverthefieldforalongtimebeforelanding.

A.stayedB.adjustedC.confrontedD.subdued

5.Thenoisewassofaintthatitwasimpossibletobesurewhatitwasorevenwhereitcamefrom.

A.loudB.frighteningC.generalD.indistinet

6.Anunderstandingofthequantumtheoryisvitalinthestudyofsolid-statephysics.

oncewas.

A.unitedinpoliticaloutlookB.uniformthroughout

C.inclinedtowardcooperationD.politicallyconservative

8.Itisnotpossibleforpeopletoremembereverythingthattheyhavethought,felt,ordone.

A.appreciateB.recallC.repeatD.discuss

9.MuchtoMichael'ssurprise,hisprofessionalcompeteneeandlanguidmannerattractedclientstohislawpractice.

A.showingunderstandingB.sharpandprecise

C.lackingvigorD.positiveandunswerving

10.Probablytheonlyprotectionforcontemporarymanistodiscoverhowtousehisintelligenceintheserviceofloveandkindness.

A.modernB.simultaneousC.meditativeD.considering

11.Butevenmorescandalousisthetreatmentthesocietyinflictsonthemajorityofpeopleduringtheiryouthandtheirmaturity.

A.imposesB.suffersC.affectsD.brings

12.Totheastonishmentofhiscolleagues,heappearedtoregardhesuggestionasapanacea.

A.universallywelcomethoughtB.practicalsolution

C.remedyforalldifficultiesD.laughableidea

13.TheAmericanlostthenuclearweaponmonopolywhentheSoviets

expiodedtheirfirstatomicbomb.

A.businessB.controlC.superiorityD.pribilege

14.Migrantworkerhavedifficultyfindingsteadyemployment.

A.eligibleB.transientC.diligentD.Unmotivated

15.Thecampaignseemedtosignalaswitchinthepaper'seditorialpolicy.

A.orientationB.reversalC.adjustmentD.changeover

16.Adarkenedskyinthedaytimeisusuallyanindicationthatastormis

imminent.

A.expectedtobesevereB.closeby

C.abouttotakeplaceD.possiblycoming

17.Duringthe1800s,huntersandtrappersreturnedfromtheYellowstone

regionwithreportsofstrangenaturalwonders.

A.marvelsB.occurrencesC.thoughtsD.surprises

18.Becauseofharshweatherconditions,morethanadozenstatesinthe

UnitedStateswerdeclareddisasterareasin1977.

A.improbableB.bizarreC.moistD.Severe

19.Thefundamentalelementofawordisknownasitsroot.

A.finalB.basicC.importantD.simple

20.Flyingmaybeclassifiedasenergytechnology,butmodernaviationwouldbeimpossiblewithoutelaborateelectroniccommunications

andcontrols.

SectionII（20%）

21.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,heislikelyto

smileandreachouttoanotherinfant.

A.ifB.wheneverC.whereasD.sothat

22.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.

A.nootherthanB.noneotherthan

C.nothingbutD.nonebut

23.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideastodayandarebeing

modifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.

A.arechallengingB.aretochallenge

C.maybechallengedD.havebeenchallenged

24.Manhasbeenprofoundlyconcernedandanxiousabouthisabilityto

surviveinthefaceofhiscomparativephysicalweaknessesandthemultipledangersofhisenvironment.

A.positivelyB.wiselyC.extremelyD.increasingly

25.Thenewappointmentofourpresidenfromthevery

beginningofnextsemester.

A.takeseffectB.takespartC.takesplaceD.takesturns

26.Lightningisaofelectricalcurrentfromacloudtothe

groundoffromonecloudtoanother.

27.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheir

authorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.

A.abuseB.employC.takeD.overlook

28.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobewiththeopen

countrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tiedB.associatedC.boundD.involved\

29.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe

ajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsvery

often.

A.hadgotB.hastogetC.weretogetD.couldhavegot

30.Theytookmeasurestopreventpoisonousgasesfrom

esvaping.

A.fruitfulB.effectiveC.beneficialD.valid\

31.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybody

knockingatthedoor.

A.drawnB.attractedC.absorbedD.concentra