英语中考常考的语法知识点Word格式文档下载.docx
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1.thousandsof,threehundred
2.twothirds,threequarters,onefifth
3.ninth,twelfth,fortieth
4.inthe1860s/1860’s（19世纪60年代）,inherforties
5.BusNo.112,thesecondlesson,LessonTwo;
thetwenty-firstcentury
6.anothertwoboys=twomoreboys
四．代词
1.人称代词:
his,hers,mine:
Hiswatchisnew.Itisn’this.afriendofmine/hers/LiMing’s
2.疑问代词:
howsoon---in;
howoften---seldom,twiceamonth;
howlong---（for）;
howmanytimes---twice,fourtimes
3.whattodo;
howtodoit
4.what没范围,which有范围
5.all/both/none/neither/any/either的区别:
Bothofthetwinsareteachers,butneitherofthemlikesteaching.
AllofthedoctorshavetolearnFrench,butnoneofthemlikesit.
Therearemanytalltreesonthebothsidesoftheroad/river.（eitherside,eachside）
6.other,theother,others,theothers,another:
some…others,（two）one…theother
Theshoesarenice,Iwanttobuyanotherpair.
7.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinDongguan.
ThestudentsinDongguanisbetterthanthoseinBeijing.
8.WefounditinterestingtolearnEnglish.
五．介词
1.befriendlyto,bestrictwithsb.,befullof,befilledwith
2.inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening
onacoldmorningonahotafternoonontheeveningofJune22onChristmasDay
3.Itlooksniceonyou.awomanwithglasses,
4.It’sniceofyoutosayso.It’snecessaryforustoremembermorewords.
5.JapanistotheeastofChina.TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.
GuangxiisonthewestofGuangdong.
6.walkacrossthebridge/street;
swimacrosstheriver
gothroughthetrafficlights/forest/jungle/city
7.AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJohn,becausehewasill.
Ineed2morestudentsbesidesJohntodothework.
六．形容词和副词
1.Anelephantis（very,quite,so,too）big.
2.Afriendofmineisasheavyasme.Heisnotso/astallasher.
3.much+比较级,muchmore+原形:
Heismuchfatterthather.Heismuchmoreconfidentthanher.
4.一些特殊的句型：
1）Jimisthetallerofthetwo（boys）.
2）Ourschoolismuch（far/still/even/alot/alittle）morebeautifulthanyours.
3）Theearlier,thebetter.
4）Whensummercomes,theweathergetshotterandhotter.
5）TodayEnglishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.
6）Heis2kilosheavierthanI.
7）TheweatherinGuangzhouisalwayswarmerthanthatinBeijing.
8）Thestudentsinourschoolaremorethanthoseinyourschool.
9）Parisisoneoftheliveliestcitiesintheworld.
10）.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
5.Heiscarefulenough.Hedoeseverythingcarefully.
6.thepoor,theold,therich,thedead,theyoung:
Theyoungarealwaysenergetic.
七．情态动词:
1.—MustI…?
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.
2.—Iamnotsure.Itmay…
3.must:
交通规矩，规章制度；
表肯定猜测“一定”
4.can’t:
表猜测“肯定不是”：
Theladyovertherecan’tbeourteacher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.
八．连词：
but,however,or（否则），unless（除非），not…until
九．被动语态
1.Iwasn’ttoldaboutthis.
2.Theoldshouldbespokenpolitely.
3.Shewastakentothehospitalintime.
4.没有被动：
happen,takeplace,连词动词，belongto
十.现在完成时（注意用延续性动词）
1.Howlonghaveyouhadthecar?
Iboughtithalfamonthago.
2.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.
3.—Sorry.Thebossisn’there.HehasgonetoGuangzhou.
4.Sofar,hisfatherhasbeentheremanytimes.
5.HehasbeeninAmericafortwentyyears.
6.Theboyhaslearnedsixlanguagessincetwoyearsago.
7.Guangdonghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.
十一.主将从现:
主将从现
will/begoingto/bedoingif（如果）
祈使句（do,don’t…）+assoonas+一般现在时
含情态动词until/unless现在完成时
when/before/after
1.Iwon’tgotobedunlessmyhomeworkisfinished.
2.Pleasetellmethetruthifyouknow.
3.Wemustwaitiftheyarelate.
十二.感叹句
1.Whatanexcitingfootballgamewewatched!
2.Whatexpensivehouses!
3.Whatbeautifulmusic!
Whatimportantinformation!
4.Howfunnythestoryis!
十三.非谓语动词
1.tell/asksb.（not）todo,
2.see/watch/hearsbdo,see/watch/hearsbdoing
3.makesb.（not）do；
letsb.do
4.havesth.done:
Mycomputerisbroken.Iwanttohaveitrepaired.
5.you’dbetterdo/notdo:
You’dbetternotlaughatothers.
6.whynotdosth.?
十四.定语从句
先行词
关系代词或副词
人
who（主\宾），whom（宾），whose（“谁的”），that
物
which,that
只用that：
①all,anything,everything,something②thefirst,theninth,thebest,themostexpensive③theonly,thevery④thepersonandthething
地点作状语
where
时间作状语
when
原因
（thereason）why
1.Thisistheplacewherehewasborn.3.Ican’tforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.
2.Thisistheplacethat/whichhevisited.4.Ican’tforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.
十五.therebe:
Therewillbe,thereisgoingtobe,Thereis…,isn’tthere?
十六.宾语从句:
1.陈述句语序
2.时态（注意真理）例外：
Couldyoutellmewhenshewillarrive?
3.连接词：
that,if/whether（ornot）,what/how/which…
4.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtohim./whobrokethewindow/what’swrongwithhim.
十七.反意疑问句
1.Let’sgoboating,shallwe?
Don’tplayinthestreet,willyou?
2.Passmesomesalt,willyou?
3.Theguestshavetogo,don’tthey?
He’sreadmanybookswrittenbyLuxun,hasn’the?
4.否定词：
seldom,hardly,few,little,never,nothing,nobody
十八.连系动词
1.feel,smell,sound,taste,look;
seem,stay,keep+adj
2.没有被动：
Thefoodtastesbad.
十九.主谓一致：
1.就近原则：
NeitherhenorIhavebeentotheUSA.EithersheorIamgoingtostudyabroad.
Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohissisterisanengineer.
Therearesomepeopleandadogonthebeach.Thereisadogandsomepeopleonthebeach.
2.就远原则:
with/togetherwith/besides/except/but（除…之外）/aswellas/including…
3.金钱、距离、时间表单数：
100dollarsisnotenough.
二十.交际
1.—Wouldyoumindmysittingbesideyou?
不介意：
—No,ofcoursenot./Certainlynot/Notatall.
介意：
—Sorry,but…/you’dbetternot.
2.回答sorry：
Nevermind./itdoesn’tmatter./Notatall./That’sallright.
3.回答thankyou：
It’smypleasure./You’rewelcome./That’sallright.
4.That’sright.那是对的。
Allright.好吧。
You’reright.你是对的。
That’sallright.别人表歉意或谢意时可以用，意为"
没关系"
或"
不用谢"
二十一.辨别：
1.bemadeof/bemadefrom/bemadebysb./bemadein+地点
bemadeof由…制成（可看出原材料）Thecoatismadeofsilk.Thedeskismadeofwood.
bemadefrom由…制成（不能看出原材料）Paperismadefrombamboo.
2.anumberof≈alotof+名词复数:
Anumberofstudentsareplaying.
thenumberof+名词:
…的数量（第三人称单数）Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis56.
3.sometimes有时sometime某时
sometimes几次sometime一段时间
4.so（否定：
neither）+be/情态动词/助动词+主语…也是，…也一样
so（否定：
neither）+主语+be/情态动词/助动词…确实如此
5.succeed（v.）,successful（adj.）,success（n.）
6.die（v.）,dead（adj.）,death（n.）:
Hehasbeendeadfortenyears.
7.ill/sick:
Sheisill/sick.asickman
8.sothat/suchthat句型（somanypeople,sointerestingaboy=suchaninterestingboy）
9.usedtodo过去常常做某事
be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事
beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做
beusedas被用作…
10.It/Sthtakessbtodo花时间;
Sthcost花钱
Sbspend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth/onsth;
Sbpayfor付钱
注意以下单词的拼写:
自豪的adj.
proud
语言n.
language
掉下来v.
fall--fell--fallen
真实的adj.
true
乱丢垃圾v.
litter
感觉v.
feel--felt--felt
相信v.
believe
决定n.
decision
初中英语常用词组
一,动词词组（包括短语动词）,介词词组和其他词组
（一）由be构成的词组
1）beback/in/out回来/在家/外出
2）beathome/work在家/上班
3）begoodat善于,擅长于
4）becarefulof当心,注意,仔细
5）becoveredwith被……复盖
6）bereadyfor为……作好准备
7）besurprised（at）对……感到惊讶
8）beinterestedin对……感到举
9）beborn出生
10）beon在进行,在上演,（灯）亮着
11）beabletodosth.能够做……
12）beafraidof（todosth.that…）害怕……（不敢做……,恐怕……）
13）beangrywithsb.生（某人）的气
14）bepleased（with）对……感到高兴（满意）
15）befamousfor以……而著名
16）bestrictin（with）（对工作,对人）严格要求
17）befrom来自……,什么地方人
18）behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了
19）beworried担忧
20）be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得做……
21）becoveredwith被……所覆盖……
22）bein（great）needof（很）需要
23）beintrouble处于困境中
24）begladtodosth.很高兴做……
25）belatefor……迟到
26）bemadeof（from）由……制成
27）besatisfiedwith对……感到满意
28）befree空闲的,有空
29）be（ill）inbed卧病在床
30）bebusydoing（with）忙于做……（忙于……）
（二）由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组
1）comeback回来
2）comedown下来
3）comein进入,进来
4）comeon快,走吧,跟我来
5）comeout出来
6）comeoutof从……出来
7）comeup上来
8）comefrom来自……
9）doone'
slessons/homework做功课/回家作业
10）domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读
11）doone'
sbest尽力
12）dosomeshopping（cookingreading,cleaning）买东西（做饭菜,读点书,大扫除）
13）doagooddeed（gooddeeds）做一件好事（做好事）
14）domorningexercises做早操
15）doeyeexercises做眼保健操
16）dowellin在……某方面干得好
17）getup起身
18）geteverythingready把一切都准备好
19）getreadyfor（=bereadyfor）为……作好准备
20）geton（well）with与……相处（融洽）
21）getback返回
22）getridof除掉,去除
23）getin进入,收集
24）geton/o
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