英语中考常考的语法知识点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、1. thousands of, three hundred2. two thirds, three quarters, one fifth3. ninth, twelfth, fortieth4. in the 1860s/ 1860s （19世纪60年代）, in her forties5. Bus No. 112, the second lesson, Lesson Two; the twenty-first century6. another two boys=two more boys四代词1. 人称代词: his, hers, mine: His watch is new. It

2、isnt his. a friend of mine/ hers/ Li Mings2. 疑问代词: how soon-in; how often-seldom, twice a month;how long-（for）; how many times-twice, four times3. what to do; how to do it4. what没范围, which有范围5. all/both/none/neither/any/either的区别:Both of the twins are teachers, but neither of them likes teaching.All

3、 of the doctors have to learn French, but none of them likes it.There are many tall trees on the both sides of the road / river.（either side, each side）6. other, the other, others, the others, another: someothers, （two）onethe other The shoes are nice, I want to buy another pair.7. The weather in Bei

4、jing is colder than that in Dongguan.The students in Dongguan is better than those in Beijing.8. We found it interesting to learn English. 五介词1. be friendly to, be strict with sb., be full of, be filled with2. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveningon a cold morning on a hot afternoon on th

5、e evening of June 22 on Christmas Day3. It looks nice on you. a woman with glasses, 4. Its nice of you to say so. Its necessary for us to remember more words.5. Japan is to the east of China. Taiwan is in the southeast of China. Guangxi is on the west of Guangdong.6. walk across the bridge/ street;

6、swim across the river go through the traffic lights/ forest/ jungle/ city7. All the students went to the park except John, because he was ill.I need 2 more students besides John to do the work.六 形容词和副词1. An elephant is （very, quite, so, too） big.2. A friend of mine is as heavy as me. He is not so/ a

7、s tall as her.3. much+比较级, much more+原形: He is much fatter that her. He is much more confident than her.4. 一些特殊的句型：1） Jim is the taller of the two （boys）.2） Our school is much （far/ still/ even/ a lot/a little） more beautiful than yours.3） The earlier, the better.4） When summer comes, the weather ge

8、ts hotter and hotter.5） Today English is becoming more and more important.6） He is 2 kilos heavier than I.7） The weather in Guangzhou is always warmer than that in Beijing.8） The students in our school are more than those in your school.9） Paris is one of the liveliest cities in the world.10） .The Y

9、ellow River is the second longest river in China.5. He is careful enough. He does everything carefully.6. the poor, the old, the rich, the dead, the young: The young are always energetic.七情态动词:1. Must I?No, you neednt/ dont have to.2. I am not sure. It may3. must:交通规矩，规章制度； 表肯定猜测“一定”4. cant: 表猜测“肯定不

10、是”：The lady over there cant be our teacher. She has gone to Shanghai.八连词： but, however, or（否则）， unless（除非）， notuntil九被动语态1. I wasnt told about this.2. The old should be spoken politely.3. She was taken to the hospital in time.4. 没有被动：happen, take place, 连词动词，belong to十. 现在完成时（注意用延续性动词）1. How long ha

11、ve you had the car? I bought it half a month ago.2. The film has been on for ten minutes.3. Sorry. The boss isnt here. He has gone to Guangzhou.4. So far, his father has been there many times.5. He has been in America for twenty years.6. The boy has learned six languages since two years ago.7. Guang

12、dong has changed a lot in the past few years.十一. 主将从现:主将 从现will/ be going to/ be doing if（如果） 祈使句（do, dont ） + as soon as + 一般现在时含情态动词 until/unless 现在完成时 when/ before/ after1. I wont go to bed unless my homework is finished.2. Please tell me the truth if you know.3. We must wait if they are late.十二.

13、 感叹句1. What an exciting football game we watched!2. What expensive houses!3. What beautiful music! What important information!4. How funny the story is!十三. 非谓语动词1. tell/ask sb. （not） to do,2. see/watch/hear sb do, see/watch/hear sb doing3. make sb. （not）do； let sb. do4. have sth. done: My computer i

14、s broken. I want to have it repaired.5. youd better do /not do: Youd better not laugh at others.6. why not do sth.?十四. 定语从句先行词关系代词或副词人who（主宾），whom（宾），whose（“谁的”）， that物which, that 只用that：all, anything, everything, somethingthe first, the ninth, the best, the most expensivethe only, the verythe perso

15、n and the thing地点作状语where时间作状语when原因（the reason） why1. This is the place where he was born. 3. I cant forget the days when we studied together.2. This is the place that/ which he visited. 4. I cant forget the days that/ which we spent together.十五. there be: There will be, there is going to be, There

16、 is, isnt there?十六. 宾语从句:1. 陈述句语序2. 时态（注意真理）例外：Could you tell me when she will arrive?3. 连接词：that, if/whether（or not）, what/how/which4. I dont know what happened to him./ who broke the window/ whats wrong with him.十七. 反意疑问句1. Lets go boating, shall we? Dont play in the street, will you?2. Pass me so

17、me salt, will you?3. The guests have to go, dont they? Hes read many books written by Luxun, hasnt he?4. 否定词：seldom, hardly, few, little, never, nothing, nobody十八. 连系动词1. feel, smell, sound, taste, look; seem, stay, keep + adj2. 没有被动：The food tastes bad.十九. 主谓一致：1. 就近原则：Neither he nor I have been to

18、 the USA. Either she or I am going to study abroad.Not only his parents but also his sister is an engineer.There are some people and a dog on the beach. There is a dog and some people on the beach.2. 就远原则: with/ together with/ besides/ except/but（除之外）/ as well as/ including3. 金钱、距离、时间表单数：100 dollars

19、 is not enough.二十. 交际1. Would you mind my sitting beside you?不介意：No, of course not. / Certainly not / Not at all.介意：Sorry, but /youd better not.2. 回答sorry：Never mind. / it doesnt matter./ Not at all./Thats all right.3. 回答thank you：Its my pleasure. /Youre welcome./ Thats all right.4. Thats right. 那是对

20、的。 All right. 好吧。 Youre right. 你是对的。Thats all right. 别人表歉意或谢意时可以用，意为没关系或不用谢二十一. 辨别：1. be made of /be made from /be made by sb. /be made in +地点be made of 由制成（可看出原材料） The coat is made of silk. The desk is made of wood. be made from 由制成（不能看出原材料）Paper is made from bamboo.2.a number of a lot of +名词复数:A n

21、umber of students are playing.the number of +名词: 的数量 （第三人称单数） The number of the students in our class is 56.3. sometimes 有时 sometime 某时 some times 几次 some time 一段时间4. so（否定：neither） +be/情态动词/助动词+主语 也是，也一样 so（否定：neither） +主语+be/情态动词/助动词 确实如此5. succeed（v.）, successful（adj.）, success（n. ）6. die （v.）, d

22、ead（adj.）, death（n. ）: He has been dead for ten years.7. ill/ sick: She is ill/ sick. a sick man8. so that / such that 句型 （so many people, so interesting a boy=such an interesting boy）9. used to do 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing习惯做某事be used to do/ for doing 被用来做be used as 被用作10. It / Sth takes sb to do

23、 花时间; Sth cost 花钱Sb spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth/on sth; Sb pay for 付钱注意以下单词的拼写:自豪的adj.proud语言n.language掉下来v.fall-fell-fallen真实的adj.true乱丢垃圾v.litter感觉v.feel-felt-felt相信v.believe决定n.decision初中英语常用词组一,动词词组（包括短语动词）,介词词组和其他词组（一）由be构成的词组1）be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2）be at home/work 在家/上班3）be good at 善于,擅长于4）b

24、e careful of 当心,注意,仔细5）be covered with 被复盖6）be ready for 为作好准备7）be surprised （at） 对感到惊讶8）be interested in 对感到举9）be born 出生10）be on 在进行,在上演, （灯）亮着11）be able to do sth. 能够做12）be afraid of （to do sth. that） 害怕（不敢做,恐怕）13）be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气14）be pleased （with） 对感到高兴（满意）15）be famous for 以而著名16）be s

25、trict in （with） （对工作,对人）严格要求17）be from 来自,什么地方人18）be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19）be worried 担忧20）be （well） worth doing （非常）值得做21）be covered with 被所覆盖22）be in （great） need of （很）需要23）be in trouble 处于困境中24）be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25）be late for 迟到26）be made of （from） 由制成27）be satisfied with 对感到满意28

26、）be free 空闲的,有空29）be （ill） in bed 卧病在床30）be busy doing （with） 忙于做（忙于）（二）由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组1）come back 回来2）come down 下来3）come in 进入,进来4）come on 快,走吧,跟我来5）come out出来6）come out of 从出来7）come up 上来8）come from 来自9）do ones lessons/homework 做功课/

27、回家作业10）do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11）do ones best 尽力12）do some shopping （cooking reading, cleaning）买东西（做饭菜,读点书,大扫除）13）do a good deed （good deeds）做一件好事（做好事）14）do morning exercises 做早操15）do eye exercises 做眼保健操16）do well in 在某方面干得好17）get up 起身18）get everything ready 把一切都准备好19）get ready for （=be ready for） 为作好准备20）get on （well） with 与相处（融洽）21）get back 返回22）get rid of 除掉,去除23）get in 进入,收集24）get on/o