中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案Word下载.docx
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hadbetter，“最好”；
t/can'
t，“千万别”；
needn'
t，“没必要”。
（3）表示征求意见和请求许可（问句中）：
①MustI…？
我必须……吗？
回答：
Yes，youmust./No,youneedn'
t./No,youdon'
thaveto.
②CanI…？
我可以……吗？
常用于朋友间，同学间等。
Yes，youcan./No，youcan'
t.
③MayI…？
常用于对长辈，陌生人的请求，比较有礼貌。
Yes，youmay.／No，youcan'
t/mustn'
④Could.，.？
表示有礼貌的请求，答语应用can。
（4）表示请求语气：
Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou…？
你能……吗？
（5）表达意愿：
wouldliketo，“想要……”；
wouldrather，“宁愿……”；
wouldminddoing，“介意”。
（6）表示推测语气：
must，“必定”，用于表示肯定的推测；
could/might/may，“有可能”；
t，“不可能”，用于否定的推测中。
（7）shall的用法
shall常用于主语是第一人称的疑问句中，表示请求，作肯定回答时，用“Yes，please.”；
作否定回答时，用“No，thankyou.”
在使用情态动词的过程中，注意以下几点：
1.can和beableto的用法比较：
can表示“能力；
许可”，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而beableto表示“经过努力而能够做某事”，可用于多种时态。
2.must和haveto的区别：
must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要：
haveto侧重于客观上的需要。
3.need后加todo说明need为实义动词，需借用助动词构成疑问句或否定句；
若needn'
t后加do，则need为情态动词，此时由need引导的一般疑问句，若是肯定回答，不用need，用must。
4.一般来说，could是can的过去式，但在某些场合下，could可以用来代替can，表示现在的情况，只是语气比can委婉，此时，若是用could来提问，回答时用can，而不用could。
5.maybe和maybe
（1）maybe意为“可能是，也许是”，由情态动词may+动词原形be构成，用在句申，作谓语。
如：
---Where'
smykey?
---Itmaybeinyourpocket.
——我的钥匙在哪？
——也许在你口袋里。
（2）maybe为副词，意为“大概，也许”，作状语，相当于perhaps，用于句首。
Maybehehasgoneabroad.也许他已出国了。
（3）maybe和maybe可以互换，但要做些改变。
Thefilmmaybeinteresting.=Maybethefilmisinteresting.这电话可能很有趣。
例题Thegirlridingahorsethere____beShirley.Herleftlegwasbadly
hurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.needn'
tB.maynotC.can'
tD.mustn'
t
【解析】C考查情态动词辨析。
t“不必”；
maynot“可能不”；
t“不能”；
t“不准”，表禁止。
由“她昨天在一场事故中左腿严重受伤”可知，正在那儿骑马的女孩不可能是Shirley。
表示否定推测用can'
t，故选C。
真题测试
测试时间：
30分钟满分：
80分
1.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoNo.10MiddleSchool?
---Oh,sorry.I'
mnotsure.Butit__________be.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may
2.People__________driveafterdrinkingalcohol（酒）.It'
sagainstthelaw.
A.mustn'
tB.needn'
tC.couldn'
tD.wouldn'
3.---Youlookprettyingreen,Kate.
---Thankyou.Ilikegreen.Greengivemeenergy.
AcanB.mustC.shouldD.hasto
4.---Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?
---No,you___________.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.
tB.can'
tC.shouldn'
5.---MustIfinishallthehomeworkthisevening?
---No,you____________.TomorrowisSaturday,andyouhaveenoughtimeforit.
A.mustn'
tB.needn'
tC.won'
tD.can'
6.---Lookatthesign,itsays"
Noparking'
.You_________parkhere!
---Sorry,Ididn'
tnoticethatsignjustnow.
Awon'
tBneedn'
tC.mustn'
tD.couldn'
7.You___________writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.
A.needn'
tB.mustn'
tC.shouldn'
tD.can'
8.---MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing?
---No,you__________.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.
A.can'
tD.needn'
9.---Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?
---MrBrown_________,butI'
mnotsure.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
10.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?
---I'
mnotsure.I___________takeatriptoTaiwan.
A.mustB.needC.mayD.should
11.---Ithinkweneedtositdownandhaveatalk.
---I________agreemore.Let'
stakethebenchoverthere.
A.couldB.couldn'
tC.shouldD.shouldn'
12.We__________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
13.---Jack,__________yourideabike?
---Yes,Ican.
A.canB.mayC.needD.must
14.---Mum,_________IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?
mafraidyoucan'
t.ItisclosedonMonday.
AmustB.mayC.shouldD.need
15.---IsthatmanMrSmith?
---It__________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.
AmaynotB.needn'
tC.can'
16.It’ssurprisingthatMrMa'
slittledaughter_________speakEnglishsowell.
A.mustB.canC.mustn'
17.---What'
sthematterwithTom?
Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.
---Oh!
He____________beill.Let'
sgoandaskMsBrown.
A.canB.needC.mayD.would
18.There'
sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_____________missit.
A.mayB.can'
tC.mustD.needn'
19.Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe_________enjoythebeautyofnature.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.issupposedto
20.Readingalargenumberofbooks__________makeuswiser.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.
AcanBwouldC.need
21.Look!
Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_________stopourcar.
A.canB.can'
tC.mustD.mustn'
22.Harry'
sbeendrivingallday-he___________betired.
A.needB.canC.shallD.must
23.---IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary'
s.
---It___________belongtoher._________istotallydifferentfromthisone.
t;
HerB.can'
HerC.can'
HersD.may;
Hers
24.Cars,buses,bikesandpeople________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
A.canB.mayC.must
25.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_______beafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeour
dreamscometrue
A.mustB.shouldn'
tC.need
26.---Ihaveaseriousheadache.__________Igotoschool?
---No,youneedn'
A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May
27.---Ihavebeentothemoontwice.
---You____________bejoking!
It'
simpossible!
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
28.---MrWang,mustIcomeagaintocleantheclassroomonSunday?
---No,you____________.IhaveaskedKatetodoit.
A.can'
tB.mustn'
tC.needn'
tD.shouldn'
29.Nowadaysallpassengers_________gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeatrain.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.will
30.Thegreendictionary___________belongto_________.Hernameisonit.
Amay;
Carla'
sBmust;
CarlaC.can'
CarlaD.must;
s
31.---DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?
---I'
mnotsure.I_________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
32.---MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?
---No,you____________.Youreaditinhere.
Amightn'
tBwon'
tC.needn'
33.---__________Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?
---Bythedayaftertomorrow._________youfinishitontime?
A.May;
CanB.Must;
NeedC.Could;
MustD.Need;
Would
34.---Excuseme,mayIkeepthebookalittlelonger?
---Sorry.You_________returnittoday.
A.mustB.mustn'
tC.canD.can'
35.---I'
dlikeapet,butIambusyallday.
---Goldfishareagoodchoice.You___________feedthemeveryday.
tB.can'
tD.needn'
36.There'
snolighton–they_________beathome.
37.---LifegetseasierwiththeInternet.
---That'
strue!
Almosteverything__________bedoneonline.
A.canB.needC.mustD.should
38.---IsDavidcomingbytrain?
---Heshould,buthe_________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.canB.needC.mustD.may
39.---Whydidyoupullthegirl?
---Yousee,trafficwassobusythatanything_________happentoheratthatmoment.
A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must
40.---HownicethatLucyhasbeeninvitedtothepartytoo!
---Well,Lucy________notcome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.
A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.need
模拟测试
1.---____________Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?
---Bythedayaftertomorrow._________youfinishitontime?
CanB.Must;
NeedC.Could;
MustD.Need;
2.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftensays,"
You_______betoocarefulasadoctor.”
tC.aren'
tD.don'
3.---Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?
---No,you_________.Youmaycomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.
tB.won'
tD.mustn'
4.---CanthemaninablackcoatbeJack'
sfather?
---It________behim,JacksaidhisfatherhadgonetoheUSAadaybefore.
Amustn'
tD.won'
5.Therearenopeopleinthehotel.It________havethefriendliestservice.
tB.mustC.mayD.needn'
6.---Ihearyou'
vegotanewnovel.__________Ihavealook?
---Yes,certainly.
A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should
7.---ShallItellhimaboutthechangeofthetimetablerightnow?
---Iamafraidyou_________,sothathewon'
tcomelateforthemeeting.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.can
8.---_________youpassmethesalt?
---Hereyouare.Butyou___________eattoomuchsalt.
A.Could;
mustB.Could;
mustn'
tC.May;
tD.May;
must
9.---MustIfinishwritingthereporttoday?
---No.You________ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.
tB.couldn'
tC.mustn'
tD.don'
thaveto
10.---________youleavenow?
Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.
---Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.
A.MayB.MustC.CanD.Might
11.---There'
ssomebodyatthedoor.Who_______itbe?
Isitthepostman?
---No,it__________behim.It'
sjustseveno'
clockIt'
stooearly.
A.may;
can'
tB.will;
won'
tCmay;
tD.must;
maynot
12.---MustIfinishmyworktoday?
---No,you_________.Youmaygoonwithyourworktomorrow.
Acan'
tB.maynotC.needn'
tD.mustn
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