职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题卫生类B级Word格式.docx
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D.hope
B
3.DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?
[1分]
A.invite
B.name
C.answer
D.phone
D
4.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.[1分]
A.build
B.destroy
C.design
D.repair
5.Idon'
tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.[1分]
A.believe
B.understand
C.explain
D.accept
6.Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions.[1分]
A.bear
B.accept
C.support
D.oppose
A
7.Loudnoisescanbeirritating.[1分]
A.confusing
B.interesting
C.stimulating
D.annoying
8.Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee.[1分]
A.desperately
B.constantly
C.eventually
D.extensively
9.Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.[1分]
A.unclear
B.firm
C.short
D.neat
10.GamblingislawfulinNevada.[1分]
A.popular
B.booming
C.legal
D.profitable
11.Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.[1分]
A.reasons
B.excuses
C.answers
D.plans
12.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.[1分]
A.twists
B.stretches
C.broadens
D.bends
13.Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.[1分]
A.abuse
B.flavor
C.temptation
D.consumption
14.Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.[1分]
A.natural
B.fatal
C.tiny
D.enormous
15.Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.[1分]
A.maintain
B.improve
C.assess
D.protect
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；
如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Breakfast
Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschool.Itdoesn'
ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell.Whetheryouworkathome,onthefarm,attheoffice,atschool,orontheroad,itisnotagoodideatoskip（故意略去）breakfast.
Ifwedon'
teatbreakfast,wearelikelytobecometiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid-morning,alotofusgrabacupofcoffee,orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain.Thismightworkforafewminutes,butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad-tempered,andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusalittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch.Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday.
Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight.Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals,butthatisn'
tagoodidea.Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday,sostartwithahealthybreakfast.
Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein（蛋白质）andsomefiber（纤维）.Proteincancomefrommeat,eggs,beans,orsoy（大豆）.Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals（谷物）,grainsorinfruits.Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg,anorange,andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk.
16.Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork.[1分]
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17.Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome.[1分]
18.Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen.[1分]
19.Apersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunch.[1分]
20.Skippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweight.[1分]
21.Asimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfast.[1分]
22.Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood.[1分]
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost
1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60to70%water.Bloodismostlywater,andourmuscles,lungs,andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoallourorgans.Wateralsotransportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,andprotectsourjointsandorgans.
2Welosewaterthroughurination（排尿）,respiration（呼吸）,andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.Symptomsofmilddehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,andconstipation（便秘）.Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenoughwater.Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.
3Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.
4Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday.Besureyouhavewaterhandyatalltimesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking,traveling,orexercising.Ifyougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor.Therearesomebrandsofflavoredwateravailable,butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyoudon'
tneed.
AOuncesofwaterneededperday
BImportanceofwater
CCompositionofwater
DSignsofdehydration
ESupplyofwater
FNecessityforbringingabottleforwaterwithyou
23.Paragraph1[1分]
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
24.Paragraph2[1分]
25.Paragraph3[1分]
26.Paragraph4[1分]
F
Ainyourbody
Bwithoutwater
Cbeforelong
Dforachance
Eonabusyday
Ftoyourweight
27.Onecannotlive.[1分]
28.Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater.[1分]
29.Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated.[1分]
30.Don'
tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven.[1分]
E
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
ExerciseLowersEmployers'
HealthCosts
Companiescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit,researchersreportedonFriday.
Theysaidobese（肥胖的）employeeshadhigherhealth-carecosts,butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek—withoutevenlosinganyweight.
FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23,500workersatGeneralMotors.
Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary（惯于久坐的）obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790,000ayear,orabout1.5percentofhealth-carecostsforthewholegroup.
Company-wide,thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7.1millionperyear,theyreportedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine.
Ofthewholegroupofworkers,about30percentwereofnormalweight,45percentwereoverweight（超重的）,and25percentwereobese.Annualhealth-carecostsaveraged$2,200fornormalweight,$2,400fortheoverweight,and$2,700forobeseemployees.
Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise,health-carecostswentupbyatleast$100ayear,andwere$3,000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary.
Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise—atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing—loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear,theresearchersfound.
“Thisindicatesthatphysicalactivitybehaviorcouldreduceatleastsomeoftheharmfuleffectsofexcessbodyfat,andinconsequence,helplowerthehealth-carecosts,”Wangandcolleagueswrote.
31.Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
[3分]
A.Bytakingmorerest.
B.Byeatingless.
C.Byexercisingalittlebit.
D.Bysavingmoremoney.
32.ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsave[3分]
A.$790,000peryear.
B.$7.1millionperyear.
C.$3,000peryear.
D.$7,300peryear.
33.HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?
A.Seventypercent.
B.Thirtypercent.
C.Forty-fivepercent.
D.Twenty-fivepercent.
34.Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth-carecoststhehighest?
A.Theemployeesofnormalweight.
B.Theoverweightemployees.
C.Theobeseemployees.
D.Thesedentaryobeseemployees.
35.Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?
A.Atleastsevendaysaweek.
B.Atleasttwentyminutesaweek.
C.Atleasttwiceaweek.
D.Atleastonceaweek.
第二篇
MedicalEducation
In18th-centurycolonialAmerica,thosewhowantedtobecomephysicianseitherlearnedaspersonalstudentsfromestablishedprofessionalsorwentabroadtostudyinthetraditionalschoolsofLondon,Paris,andEdinburgh.MedicinewasfirsttaughtformallybyspecialistsattheUniversityofPennsylvania,beginningin1765,andin1767atKing'
sCollege（nowColumbiaUniversity）,thefirstinstitutioninthecoloniestogivethedegreeofdoctorofmedicine.FollowingtheAmericanRevolution,the
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