新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程课后答案解析及翻译Word文件下载.docx
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3、Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.
4、Becauseteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredifit’snotproperlydealtwith.
5、Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.
6、BecausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinanEnglishsentencebefore.
7、Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,“roadmap”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.
8、Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjection“whoa!
”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;
italsoreflectstheauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.
Ex.3Wordsinuse
1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely10.beneficial
Ex.4Wordbuilding
-al/-ial:
managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:
consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:
recovery/ministry/assembly
Ex.5Wordbuilding
1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival10.tradition11.consistency12.efficient
Ex.6Bankedcloze
1-5:
LCJAI6-10:
ONEHF
Ex.7Expressionsinuse
1.feelobligedto2.beseriousabout3.runinto4.distinguishbetween5.thrustupon6.wasallergicto7.getlost8.beattractedto9.makesense10.lookeduponas
Ex.10C-ETranslation
Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligrapher’shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouseofcultureandart.
Unit2College-Theladdertosuccess
TextAThehumanities:
Outofdate?
ReadingComprehension
1.becauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.
2.becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward“hard”skillsthattheythinkwillleadtoemployment.
3.sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;
incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.
4.becausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartistic“languages”intheformofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofcivilization.
5.Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.
6.Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone’scareeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.
7.“Well-roundedhumanbeings”arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamscommontoallhumanity.
8.Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybecomesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.
Languagefocus3
1.promotes2.accelerate3.mystery4.insight5.boost6.analysis7.calculate8.barriers9.destruction10.prospect
4
PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeExcessExecuteIntensifyIdentity
5
1.excess2.bearing3.objective4.intensify5.execute6.promising7.exclude8.identity9offend10.housing
6.
1-5CHDJB6-10LMGFA
7
1.areliableto2.infavorof3.isboundto4.speculateabout5.invested…with6.standupfor7.intheformof8.preparedfor9.inthecompanyof10insuccession
10
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;
ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.
Unit3Discoveryofanewlifestage
Ex.1
1.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains.
2.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.
3.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.
4.Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbecomeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.
5.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.
6.Theyoftenresentthepressurethey’refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.
7.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildren’sodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.
8.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;
forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.
Ex.3
1.peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predict6.labeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent10.parallels
Ex.4
-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressiondetectionerosionClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-istRightistjournal
Ex.5
1.journal2.chaotic3.cooperate4.erosion5.dramatic6.confuse7.academy8.rightists9.depression10.dictate11.detection12.classification
Ex.6
KEACLIGNHO
Ex.7
1.saddledwith2.backoff3.giveswayto4.resortedto5.makeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priorto8.basedupon/on
Ex.10
FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient“Orientalcivilization”.
Unit4Dancewithlove
TextACollegesweethearts
Ex.1
1.Theauthorusesthissentencetotellherownlovestory.Shedidn’texpectthatshewouldendupmarryingButch.Hebecameherboyfriendjustbecauseofherwishtofindacuteboyfriend.Shedidn’treallywanttomarryhimatthebeginning.
2.BecausewhenshemetupwithButchthefirsttime,hekeptstaringatherallnightlong.Heflatteredherandfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.Helookedreallywildormaybeevendangerous.
3.BecauseButchhada“badboyimage”whichwasverytemptingtoalotofgirls,andhiswild,dynamicpersonalitywasalittlefrightening.Shedidn’tknowwhethershecouldbegettingalongwithhim.
4.Thoughshealwayshadanexcellentreputationinrespectt