话题语言应用未来生活Word下载.docx
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话题词句
1．描述未来的词汇：
inonethousandyears’time=inonethousandyears一千年以后
collectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer领了一辆电脑驱动的气垫船
floatabovetheground在地面上方漂浮着
fastensafetybelt系紧安全带
astrange-lookinghouse外表奇怪的房子
jetlag时差感 timecapsule（太空）时间舱
timetravel（第一次）时间旅行 spacetravel太空旅行
aspacestation太空站 spacesettlements太空住宅区/定居点
monitorrobots监控机器人 thoughtpad思想仪
thesendingbutton发送键 astronaut宇航员
spacecraft宇宙飞船，航天器
注意：
space表示“太空”时，前面不用冠词。
如：
Theyphotographedtheriseofthesuninspace.他们拍摄了太空中日出的照片。
2.2050年的生活
学习下面短文，特别要记住划线部分的对阅读和写作都会很有用的语句。
Lifein2050:
AmazingScience,FamiliarThreats
Imagineafutureinwhichcancerbecomesamemory,ordinarypeopletravelinspace,andcomputerscarryonconversationslikehumans.Nowimagineadarkerfuture---aworldbeset（困扰）bywar,risingtemperaturesandenergyshortages,onefacesaterroristattackwithnuclearweapons.
Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.
Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,agricultureischangingandtheyaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.
Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenthehumanandthemachine.Allbodypartswillbereplaceable.Acomputerwillfunctionlikethehumanbrainwiththeabilitytorecognizefeelingsandrespondinafeelingway.Theycanthenproducefakepeople.
Wewillthenbeabletocreateamachineduplicate（复制品）ofourselvessowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Maybeafewdecadeslater,awaywillbefoundtotransferourspirittothenewbody.Thenwecanchoosetoliveforaslongaswewant. Itmightbeexpensive,though.
Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.
By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.
Inthedomain（范围）oftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.
Bigcompaniespreferrobots----theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere----infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.
Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Today,thereareelectronicdevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings---–butshouldthey?
3.有用的句子-----试试你会了吗？
1）我不得不反复提醒自己我真的在公元3008年。
Ihaveto_________________________thatIamreallyinAD3008.
2）因为担心旅程，我头几天心里总不踏实。
_____________thejourney,I________________forthefewdays.
3）结果我得了时间滞后症。
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生的时差反应相似。
Asaresult,I____________“timelag”.This___________the“jetlag”.
4）时间舱开始轻柔地摇晃，我们放松地躺在那里做梦。
Thecapsulebegan__________gentlysidewaysaswelay__________and__________.
5）就在我试图做些必要的调整以适应这新环境时，王平出现了。
_______Itried____________________tothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.
6）后来我发现就是这些树的叶子为这房间提供了急需的氧气。
Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves__________theroom__________________________.
7）我感到累极了，溜上床很快就睡着了。
__________,I__________bedand____________________.
8）它快捷、有效而且环保。
It’squick,__________and____________________.
9）现在有这样一个系统，能利用生态原理处理废物。
Nowthere’ssystemwherethewaste_____________________________________.
10）想到未来的奇妙世界，我开始动力倍增。
My_____________________asI________________thewonderfulworldofthefuture.
答案与解析
1）remindmyselfconstantly
2）Worriedabout;
wasunsettled
3）sufferedfrom;
issimilarto
4）swinging;
relaxed;
dreaming
5）Justas;
tomakethenecessaryadjustment
6）provided;
withmuch-neededoxygen
7）Exhausted;
slidinto;
fellfastasleep
8）efficient;
environmentallyfriendly
9）isdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology
10）motivationincreased;
thoughtof
写作运用
运用想象力的写作
本单元的写作要求学生发挥想象力，设想1000年以后的生活会是什么样子，然后运用所学的词语，写出未来生活的利与弊。
写作思路：
1.Supposeyoucouldchangesomethinginyourhometown,whatwoulditbe?
假如你可以改变家乡的某一方面，你想改变什么？
2.Howcanyourhometownachieveareallygoodqualityoflife?
你的家乡怎样才能有真正的高质量的生活？
3.Whatisthemostimportanttokeepforfuturegenerations?
能为后代留下的最重要的东西是什么？
4.Isitpossiblethatpeoplewillhavesolvedtheproblemsoftoday
----globalwarming,airandwaterpollution,etc.?
今天的问题----全球变暖、空气和水的污染等----可能解决吗？
5.Isitlikelythetemperaturewillbetoohotforustoliveontheearth?
气温会不会太高以致于我们不能生活在地球上？
6.Whatwilllifebelikewhentheenergyrunsout?
能源用光后生活会是什么样子?
7.Whataretherobotslike?
Isitpossiblerobotswillcontroltheearth?
机器人会是什么样子？
他们会统治地球吗？
常用句型
1.Doyouknowwhatthefuturewillbelike?
Inmydreamthefutureschool/...willbelike...
你知道未来会是什么样？
在我的梦想中，未来的学校/......会像......
2.Ibelievepeople’slifeinthefuturewillbemuchbetter/morebeautiful/morecomfortable/moreconvenientthanitisnow.我相信未来的生活会比现在更好/美丽/舒适/方便。
3.withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology...随着科技的发展......
4.Duetospacetechnology,travelinginspacewillbecommon.
由于太空技术，太空旅行会很常见。
5.Mostlikelypeoplewillhavesolvedtheproblemsoftoday...
很可能人们将已经解决了今天的问题......
6.Perhapspeoplewillbuildacoveroverthecity,andalltheairinsidewouldbekeptclean.
也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物，内部的空气可以保持洁净。
7.Thewallsandroofsofthebuildingswillcollectandtransformthesolarenergyintoelectricenergyandheatenergy.建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。
8.Theintelligentrobotswillreplace/taketheplaceofhumanbeingsinrescuingpeopleindangeroussituation.=Theintelligentrobotswillrescuepeopleinplaceof/insteadofhumanbeingsindangeroussituation.智能机器人会代替人类在危险的地方救人。
主题写作范文
Example1
英语口语课上，老师要求大家各自描述一下自己想象中的未来学校及学习生活。
请根据下面提示写一篇发言稿，介绍你想象的学习生活是什么样子。
1.学校像花园一样大而漂亮，遇到地震可以悬浮到空中；
2.教室的屋顶和墙壁可以收集太阳能，用来供整个学校使用。
3.学生不用背书包，用笔记本电脑上课、写作业，实现无纸化；
4.讲课的老师是机器人，3D屏幕代替黑板。
参考范文：
Inmydream,afutureschoolwilllooklikeabig,prettygardenwithmanytreesandflowersaroundthemodernbuildings.Theschoolwillbeabletofloatintheskysothatitcanavoidbeingdestroyedbyearthquake.Thewallsandroofsofthebuildingswillcollectandtransformthesolarenergyintoelectricenergyandheatenergy,whichcanbeusedbythewholeschool.
Everystudentwillcarryalaptopwiththemtoschool,insteadofheavyschoolbags.Allthehomeworkwillbedoneonacomputer.Intelligentrobotswillbeourteachers.And3Dscreenswilltaketheplaceofblackboardsforteaching.Inthisway,ourclasseswillbemorevividandinteresting.
ThisismydreamschoolandIbelievethatmydreamwillcometrueinthenearfuture.
Example2
电影《哈利·
波特》凭借影迷的喜欢和高额的票房在电影业成为一个传奇，也使世界各地的学生们疯狂迷恋哈利·
波特的魔法。
假如你是哈利·
波特，你如何用魔法解决下面的问题：
1.Cruelwars
2.Endangeredanimals
3.Environmentalpollution
IamHarryPotter,aboywithmagicalpowers.Iregardmyselfasaguardoftheearth.Tocreateapeacefulandfriendlyworldforhumanbeingsismyduty.
Firstofall,Iwillmakeuseofmymagictobringallthecruelwarstoastop.Letallthepeoplenolongersufferfromthewoundsanddeathcausedbywars.Letpeaceringateverycorneroftheworld.
Inaddition,Iwillraisepeople’sawarenessofsavingendangeredanimals.Aslongaswelearntoprotectanimals,wewillunderstandhowtogiveourlovetoothers.
Finally,Iwillrelyonmymagictosolvetheenvironmentalpollution.Theearthistheonlyhomeofushumanbeings.Onlybymakinggreateffortscanwemaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.
Pleasejoinmeinthisaction.Let’sworktogethertobuildabrightfuture!
Example3
假如你们班要举办以“未来奇想”的讲演，请根据下面信息写一篇发言稿。
1.数字化电视不需遥控器了，可以声控自动换台；
2.机器人代替人在危险的环境中救人；
3.衣服可以自动调温。
Doyouknowwhatthefuturewillbelike?
Itistruethatnobodycantelluseverythingnow.Let’sjustuseourimagination.
Inthefuture,youcanchargeyourelectronicequipmentbycollectingthelightofthesunandthemoon.WhenyouwatchdigitalTV,youwon’tneedtousetheremotecontrol.It’sveryconvenientforyoutochangethechannelsbyvoice.Itwillaut
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