长喜英语 专四阅读周计划 第三周星期一文档格式.docx

长喜英语 专四阅读周计划 第三周星期一文档格式.docx

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学校教育

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今日练习

Istillremember—myhandsandmyfingertipsstillremember!

—whatusedtolieinstoreforusonourreturntoschoolfromtheholidays.Thetreesintheschoolyardwouldbeinfullleavesagain,andtheoldleaveswouldbelyingaroundinscatteredheapslikeamuddyseaofleaves.

“Getthatallsweptup!

”theheadmasterwouldtellus.“Iwantthewholeplacecleanedup,atonce!

”Therewasenoughworkthere,tolastforoveraweek.Especiallysincetheonlytoolswithwhichwewereprovidedwereourhands,ourfingers,ournails.“Nowseethatit’sdoneproperly,andbequickaboutit,”theheadmasterwouldsaytotheolderpupils,“oryou’llhavetoanswerforit!

”

Soatanorderfromtheolderboyswewouldalllineuplikepeasantsabouttocutandgatherincrops.Iftheworkwasnotgoingasquicklyastheheadmasterexpected,thebigboys,insteadofgivingusahelpinghand,usedtofinditsimplertowhipuswithbranchespulledfromthetrees.Inordertoavoidtheseblows,weusedtobribeourtyrantswiththejuicycakesweusedtobringforourmiddaymeal.Andifwehappenedtohaveanymoneyonusthecoinschangedhandsatonce.Ifwedidnotdothis,ifwewereafraidofgoinghomewithanemptystomachoranemptypurse,theblowswerere-doubled.Theyhitussoviolentlyandwithsuchdevilishenjoymentthatevenadeafanddumbpersonwouldhaverealizedthatwewerebeingfloggednotsomuchtomakeusworkharder,butrathertobeatusintoastateofobedienceinwhichwewouldbeonlytoogladtogiveupourfoodandmoney.

Occasionallyoneofus,wornoutbysuchcalculatedcruelty,wouldhavethecouragetocomplaintotheheadmaster.Hewouldofcoursebeangry,butthepunishmenthegavetheolderboyswasalwaysverysmall—nothingcomparedtowhattheyhaddonetous.Andthefactisthathowevermuchwecomplainedoursituationdidnotimproveintheslightest.Perhapsweshouldhaveletourparentsknowwhatwasgoingon,butsomehowweneverdreamedofdoingso;

Idon’tknowwhetheritwasloyaltyorpridethatkeptussilent,butIcanseenowthatwewerefoolishtokeepquietaboutit,forsuchbeatingswerecompletelyforeigntoournature.

1.Fromthewaytheheadmasterspoke,wecanlearnthat

[A]hewasorderingtheolderboystodotheworkatonce.

[B]heactuallyexpectedeveryonetojointhework.

[C]hedidnotcarewhodidtheworkprovideditwasdonequicklyandproperly.

[D]hewantedtheolderboystotaketheresponsibilityratherthanworkthemselves.

2.Theolderboysbeattheyoungeronessohardbecause

[A]theyweretoolazytoworkthemselvesandenjoyedbeingcruel.

[B]theyknewthiswouldmakethemofferbribesandfoodandmoney.

[C]theheadmasterwouldbeangrywiththemiftheworkwasnotdone.

[D]theyoungeroneswouldworkmuchfasterandharder.

3.Whatwouldsomeoftheyoungeronesoccasionallydoifthey’rebeaten?

[A]Bribetheolderoneswiththeirmiddaymeals.

[B]Giveanymoneytheyhavetotheolderones.

[C]Bearthecrueltywithoutdaringtosayaword.

[D]Telltheheadmasteraboutwhathadhappened.

4.What’stheresultofboys’complainingtotheheadmasterabouttheirsufferings?

[A]Theolderboysweretaughtagoodlesson.

[B]Theolderboysgotasuitablepunishment.

[C]Itonlymademattersworse.

[D]Itmadenodifferenceatall.

5.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

[A]theheadmasterwasveryunreasonablesinceheputtheolderboysinchargeofthework.

[B]theyoungerboyswerequitewillingtooffertheirfoodandmoneyfortheywereobedient.

[C]theolderboysdidn’tgetanypunishmentbecausetheyhadhadtheworkfinishedquickly.

[D]thewriterseemstofeelregretfornothavingtoldtheirparentsabouttheirsufferingsatschool.

UniversalvaluesarealwaystobefoundunderlyingtheOlympicGames:

participation,enthusiasm,courage,commitment,loyalty,determination,willandtruenobilityofsoul.Duringthe17daysoffiercecompetition,withthesupportofstrengthandtechnique,theworld’schampionswillbedecidedbytheirownstrength,determinationandskill,determiningthosewhowilltakeprideofplaceintheOlympichalloffame.

Torino2006isauniqueoccasiontobethere,tobreatheintheOlympicatmosphere,toexperiencethecultureoftheGamesinperson,todiscoverthecharacterofthecityandregion,itshistorical,cultural,sportingandcookingtraditions.

Thevaluesofbrotherhoodanddialoguebetweenpeopleandtheircultures,makingtheOlympicGamessuchauniquesportingevent,willbecelebratedbyathletesmarchingandwavingtheirnationalflagsandcolors.TheItalianstyleandcreativitywillbeexpressedthroughamazingsettings,greatdancings,astonishinglightinstallationsandamemorablesoundtrack.

CompetitionFacilities

ThespeciallybuiltorrenovatedwintersportsfacilitiesinTorinoarelocatedinacentralareaknownastheOlympicDistrict.TheOlympicvenuesinTorinocanbeeasilyreachedfromthespeciallyprovidedcarparksbyshuttleandpublictransport.

Logo

The“MoleAntonelliana”takesontheresemblanceofamountainreachingfaruphigh,wherethewhiteofthesnowmeetstheblueofthesky.TheTorino2006OlympicGamesLogoistheperfectsynthesisofgeographical,emotionalandculturalmeaning.ThegeometricformsoftheicecrystalswhichformtheheartoftheMole—thesymbolicessenceofthecityofTorino—areinterwoventoformacloselywovennet:

theweb,tokenoftechnology,butinparticularoftheeternalspiritofcommunionbetweennations,whichtheOlympicGameshaverepresentedrightfromtheircreation.

TheidealslinkedtothelogoreflecttheverynatureoftheGames:

City/Culture—mountain/naturerelationship:

thelogorecallsnotonlytheMoleAntonelliana（thecityandarchitecture）butalsotheAlpinepeaks（theunspoiltnatureofthemountaindistricts）,expressingasenseofexchangeandinteractionbetweenthealpineresortsandthecity.

Transparency:

themountainsarenotseenasanobstructionbutratherasagatewaybetweenTorinoandtherestoftheworld.Theydonothinderinterchangebetweenpopulationswithdifferentculturaltraditions,butratherenhanceit.ThesheerforceofthemulticulturalissuesaddsprestigeandemotionalvaluetotheOlympicGames.

Dynamism:

TorinoisalwaysonthemoveandthepassionwithwhichittakesontheroleofhostcityoftheGamesisproofofthis.

Designandtechnology:

thecitydevelopsinlinewiththetimes.ThemostfamousItaliandesignerscontributetomakeTorinooneofthemostfashionablecitiesintheworld,atruetrendsetter.

Mascots

NeveandGlizaretheTorino2006mascots.TheyarethecreativeideaofPortuguesedesignerPedroAlbuquerque,winneroftheinternationalcompetitionheldbyTOROC（TorinoOrganizingCommitteeforthe20thOlympicWinterGames）.She（Neve）isasoft,friendlyandelegantsnowball.He（Gliz）isalivelyandplayfulicecube.Theshapesoftheirbodiesandthesoundsoftheirnames—NeveandGliz—remindusofthetwovitalelementsforpracticingwintersports.

Together,theysumupthehighestItalianandOlympicvalues:

friendshipandenthusiasm,loyaltyandfun,designandthecapacitytoinnovate.

6.Wecanweinferfromthebeginningofthepassagethattheathletes

[A]wantnothingmorethanjustparticipation.

[B]wanttoperformbetterthananyoneelseinthefield.

[C]wanttoentertainthespectatorsinthestadium.

[D]wanttobeascloseaspossibletothefastestspeed.

7.Theunderlinedphrase“takeprideofplace”inPara.1means

[A]tooccupytheadvantageousplace.

[B]tohavethemostimportantposition.

[C]tofeelproudofthemselves.

[D]toperformverywell.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

[A]TheOlympicWinterGamesofTorino2006lasted17days.

[B]TorinobuiltandrenovatedanumberofwintersportsfacilitiesfortheGames.

[C]The“MoleAntonelliana”isthesymbolofthecityofTorino.

[D]TheAlpinepeakspreventTorino’scommunionwiththeworld.

9.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

[A]theTorino2006OlympicGamesLogoisdesignedbyaPortuguesedesigner.

[B]thewovennetinthelogoshowsthatItalyisanadvancedcountrytechnologically.

[C]Torinolikespeoplewhomoveinandoutconstantly.

[D]TOROCheldaninternationalcompetitionfordesigningthemascots.

10.Thetwomostimportantelementsforwintersportsare

[A]NeveandGliz.[B]snowballandicecube.

[C]snowandice.[D]friendshipandenthusiasm.

IfyouarerunningaWindowscomputer,youmustinstallanarrayofsecuritysoftwaretopreventaninternationalcollectionofcrooks,hackers,vandalsandsleazybusinesspeoplewhoaimtoinvadeyourPCthroughtheInternet.

Youneedagoodantivirusprogram,astrongfirewallprogram,aneffectiveantispamprogram,andaprogramthatspecializesinstoppingspywareandadware.Butthefastest-growingcomputersecurityproblemisn’tvirusesorothertraditionalmaliciousprograms,anditcan’tbeentirelydefeatedbyusingsecuritysoftware.It’scalled‘socialengineering’,anditconsistsoftacticsthattrytofoolusersintogivingupsensitivefinancialdatathatcriminalscanusetostealtheirmoneyandeventheiridentities.

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouavoidtheseschemes:

1.Don’ttrustemailfromfinancialinstitutions.Emailissoeasilymanipulatedbycrooksthatyousimplyshouldnever,everconsideranyemailfromafinancialinstitutionaslegitimate.Themessagemaybearabank’sorab