剑桥12 听力test 1文本Word格式.docx
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Right.Welltherearevariousthingsyoucandoonceyou'
vecrossedthelake,tomakeadayofit.
Onethingthat'
sverypopularisavisittotheCountryFarm.
You’remetofftheboatbythefarmerandhe’lltakeyoutotheholdingpens,wherethesheeparekept。
Childrenlovefeedingthem!
Mysonwouldlovethat.Hereallylikesanimals。
Well,there'
salsoa40—minutetrekroundthefarmonahorse,ifhewants。
Doyouthinkhe’dmanageit?
Hehasn’tdonethatbefore.
It'
ssuitableforcompletebeginners。
Ah,good。
Andagain,visitorsarewelcometoexplorethefarmontheirown,aslongastheytakecaretoclosegatesandsoon.
Therearesomeverybeautifulgardensalongthesideofthelakewhichalsobelongtothefarm。
They'
llbejustattheirbestnow.
Youcouldeasilyspendanhourortwothere。
OK.Wellthatallsoundsgood。
Andcanwegetlunchthere?
Youcan,andit’sverygood,thoughit'
snotincludedinthebasiccost。
Youpaywhenyougetthere.Right.
Soisthereanythingelsetodooveronthatsideofthelake?
Well,whatyoucandoistakeabikeoverontheshipandthengoonacyclingtrip.
There'
satrailtherecalledtheBackRoad。
Youcouldeasilyspendthreeorfourhoursexploringitandthescenery’swonderful.
llgiveyouamapwhenyougetyourticketforthecruise-there’snoextracharge。
What’sthetraillikeintermsofdifficulty?
Quitschallenginginplaces.Itwouldn'
tbesuitableforyourseven—year—old。
Itneedssomeonewho'
sgotabitmoreexperience.
Hmm。
Well,mydaughterlovescyclingandsodoI,somaybethetwoofuscouldgo,andmywifeandsoncouldstayonthefarm.
Thatmightworkoutquitewell.
Butwedon’thavebikeshere...Istheresomewherewecouldrentthem?
Yes,there’saplacehereinthecity.It'
scalledRatchesons.
I’lljustmakeanoteofthat-er,howdoyouspellit?
R—A—T—C-H-E—S—0—N—S.It’sjustbythecruiseshipterminal。
OK。
You'
dalsoneedtopickuparepairkitforthebikefromtheretotakealongwithyou,
andyou'
dneedtotakealongasnackandsomewater。
It'
dbebesttogetthoseinthecity。
Fine.Thatshouldn’tbeaproblem。
AndIassumeIcanrentahelmetfromthebikeplace?
Sure,youshoulddefinitelygetthat。
It’sagreatride,butyouwanttobewellpreparedbecauseit’sveryremote。
Youwon’tseeanyshopsroundthere,oranywheretostay,soyouneedtogetbackintimeforthelastboat。
Yeah。
Sowhatsortofpricesarewelookingathere?
Let'
ssee,that'
dbeoneadultandonechildforthecruisewithfarmtour,that'
s$117,
andanadultandachildforthecruiseonlysothat'
s$214dollarsaltogether.
Oh,waitaminute,howolddidyousayyourdaughterwas?
Fifteen。
ThenI’mafraidit’s$267becauseshehastopaytheadultfare,whichis$75insteadofthechildfarewhichis$22—sorryaboutthat。
That’sokay。
Er,sohowdo。
.。
Section2
Goodmorningeveryone。
Myname’sJoyPerkinsandI’mtherestaurantmanager。
AndIunderstandthatnoneofyou’vehadanypreviousexperienceaskitchenassistants.
Well,youmightbefeelingabitnervousnow,butmostofourkitchenassistantssaytheyenjoythework。
OK,theymightgetshoutedatsometimes,butit'
snothingpersonal,
andthey’repleasedthattheyhavesomanydifferentthingstodo,whichmeanstheynevergetbored。
AndI’lltellyoustraightawaythatifyoudowell,wemightthinkaboutmovingyouupandgivingyousomemoreresponsibility。
Right,well,you’veallshownupontime,whichisanexcellentstart.
NowI’mgladtoseenoneofyouhaveunsuitablefootwear,
sothat’sgood—youneedtobecarefulasthefloorscangetverywetandslippery。
Thoseofyouwithlonghairhavegotitwelloutoftheway,
butsomeofyouwillneedtoremoveyourringsandbracelets
justputthemsomewheresafefortoday,andremembertoleavethemathometomorrow,astheycanbeasafetyhazard。
Nowit’sgoingtobeabusydayforyoualltoday—wedon’thaveanytablesfreeforthisevening,andonlyafewforlunch.
Fortunatelywe’vegotourheadchefback—hewasawayonholidayalllastweekwhichmeanttheotherchefshadextrawork。
Now,I'
lltellyouabitmoreaboutthejobinaminutebutfirst,somegeneralregulations.
Forallofyou,whateveryourage,there'
ssomeequipmentyoumustn'
tuseuntilyou'
vebeenproperlytrained,
likethewastedisposalsystemforexample,forhealthandsafetyreasons.
ThenIthinktherearetwoofyouhereareunder18-that’sEmmaandJake,isn’tit?
Right,soforyoutwo,themeatslicerisoutofbounds.
Andofcoursenoneofyouareallowedtousetheelectricmixeruntilyou'
vebeenshownhowitworks.
Nowyoumayhaveheardthatthiscanbeastressfuljob,andIhavetosaythatcanbetrue.
llbeworkinganeight-hourdayforthefirstweek,
thoughyou'
llhavethechancetodoovertimeafterthataswellifyouwantto.
Buthoweverlongthehoursare,you'
llgetabreakinthemiddle。
Whatyouwillfindisthatyou’reonyourfeetalldaylong,liftingandcarrying,soifyou’renotfitnowyousoonwillbe!
llfindyoudon’thavemuchchancetotakeiteasy
whensomeonetellyoutodosomethingyouneedtodoitstraightaway
butatleastwedohaveaveryefficientairconditioningsystemcomparedwithsomekitchens。
Nowletmetellyouaboutsomeofthepeopleyouneedtoknow.
SoasIsaid,I'
mJoyPerkinsandIdecidewhodoeswhatduringthedayandhowlongtheyworkfor.
I'
llbetryingtogetyoutoworkwithasmanydifferentpeopleinthekitchenaspossible,
sothatyoulearnwhileyou’reonthejob。
OnepersonwhosenameyoumustrememberisDavidField.
Ifyouinjureyourselfatall,evenifit’sreallyminor,
youmustreporttohimandhe'
llmakesuretheincidentisrecordedandyougettheappropriatetreatment.
He'
strainedtogivebasictreatmenttostaffhimself,orhe’llsendyouoffsomewhereelseifnecessary。
Thenthere’sDexterWills-he’sthepersonyouneedtoseeifyousmashaplateorsomethinglikethat。
Don’tjustleaveitandhopenoonewillnotice
it'
sreallyimportanttogetthingsnotedandreplacedortherecouldbeproblemslater。
Andfinally,there’sMikeSmith.
Heisamemberofstaffwhotakescareofallthestoresofperishables,
soifyounoticewe’regettinglowinflourorsugarorsomething,makesureyoulethimknowsohecanputinanorder.
OK,nowthenextthing。
。
.
Section3
OK,Stewart.Weneedtostartplanningourpaperonpubliclibraries。
Haveyouthoughtofanangleyet?
Well,there’ssomuchwecouldlookinto。
Howlibrarieshavechangedoverthecenturies,forinstance,orhowdifferentcountriesorganisethem.
Whatdoyouthink,Trudie?
Maybeweshouldconcentrateonthiscountry,andtryandrelatethechangesinlibrariestoexternaldevelopments,
likethefactthatfarmorepeoplecanreadthanacenturyago,andthatthelocalpopulationmayspeaklotsofdifferentlanguages。
Wecouldincludesomethingaboutchangesinthesourceoffunding,too.
Yes,butrememberwe'
reonlysupposedtowriteashortpaper,soit'
sprobablybestifwedon’tgointofundinginanydetail。
Right.Well,shallwejustbrainstormafewideas,togetstarted?
Weobviouslyneedtolookattheimpactofnewtechnology,particularlytheinternet。
Nowthatlotsofbookshavebeendigitalised,peoplecanaccessthemfromtheirowncomputersathome。
Andifeveryonedidthat,librarieswouldbeobsolete。
Yes。
Butthedigitalisedbooksthatareavailableonlineforfreearemostlyoutofcopyright,aren'
tthey?
Andcopyrightinthiscountrylastsfor70yearsaftertheauthordies。
Soyouwon'
tfindthelatestbest-sellerorup—to—dateinformation。
That'
sanimportantpoint。
Anyway,IfindithardtoconcentratewhenI'
mreadingalongtextonascreen.
I’dmuchratherreadaphysicalbook.Andittakeslongertoreadonascreen.
Oh,Ipreferit。
Isupposeit’sjustapersonalpreference.
Mm。
Iexpectthatlibrarieswillgoonevolvinginthenextfewyears.
Somehavealreadybecomecentreswherecommunityactivitiestakeplace,likelocalclubsmeetingthere。
Ithinkthat’llbecomeevenmorecommon.
dliketothinkso,andthatthey’restillbeservingtheirtraditionalfunction,butI'
mnotsosure.
Therearefinancialimplications,afterall.
WhatI’mafraidwillhappenisthatbooksandmagazineswillalldisappear,andthere’lljustberowsandrowsofcomputers。
Theywon’tlookanythinglikethelibrarieswe'
reusedto.
Well,we’llsee.
vejusthadanidea。
Whydon'
twemakeanin—depthstudyofourlocalpubliclibraryasbackgroundtoourpaper?
Yes,that’dbeinteresting,andraiseallsortsofissues.
Let’smakealistofpossiblethingswecouldaskabout,thenworkoutsomesortofstructure.
Forinstance,um,wecouldinterviewsomeofthestaff,
andfindoutwhetherthelibraryhasitsownbudget,orifthat’scontrolledbythelocalcouncil。
Andwhattheirpoliciesare.
Iknowtheydon’tallowfood,butI’dlovetofindoutwhattypesofnoisetheyban
therealwaysseemstobealotoftalking,butnevermusic。
Idon’tknowifthat'
sapolicyoritjusthappens。
Ah,I’veoftenwondered。
Thentherearethingsl