现在分词作状语过去分词作状语表语宾补定语Word下载.docx
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Eg.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.
Givenmoretime,wewilldoitwell.
注意：
（1）分词状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
否则，需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。
Eg.Weather/Timepermitting,wewillgoshoppingtogethertomorrow.
二．过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别
过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；
现在分词（短语）与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。
三．过去分词作定语
单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。
四．过去分词作宾补
规律说明
例句
过去分词（短语）用在感官类动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面
Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.
过去分词（短语）用在表示心理状态的动词find,think等后面
WhenIcamein,Ifoundtheglassbroken.
过去分词（短语）用在使役动词keep,get,make,leave,let，have等后面
Theyleavethewaterrunning.
Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.
过去分词（短语）用在“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
典例1.（2014.四川高考）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.
A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developed
Practice:
五．过去分词（v-ed/done）作表语
.过去分词（短语）放在系动词be,get,become,feel,remain,seem等后面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。
Pleaseremainseatedwhentheprofessorcomesin.
Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.
1.Practice:
1.<
江西>
nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'
taffordtostayatahotel.
A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent
2.<
四川>
whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.
A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot
3.<
北京>
thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.
A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found
4.<
重庆>
WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.
A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell
5.<
全国重点领航冲刺七>
Theprettygirlwasdressedinbrightred,
Hermorebeautiful.
A.making;
lookB.tomake;
looked;
lookedmaking;
looked
6.Thestrangersaidsomethinginavoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.
A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frightening
C.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightened
7.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.
A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining
8.______intheseatforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswallet（钱包）athome.
A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
9.thework,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.
completingcompleted
havingcompletednotcompleted
用所给词语的适当形式填空
1.Allnightlonghelayawake,（think）oftheproblem.
2.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus（cause）thedelay.
3.（live）withthegirlfor5years,weallknowherverywell.
4.Though（work）sohard,hefailedagain.
5.（notreceive）hisreply,shewroteanotherletter.
6.（notice）bysomanypeople,shefeltnervous,（notknow）whattosay.
After（tell）manytimes,heunderstoodwhatwashappening.
1.intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.
A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated
2.animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.
A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer
3.hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.
A.DevotingintoB.DevotedtoC.BeingdevotedwithD.Devotedwith
4.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle
5.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.
A..GivingB.HavinggivengiveD.Given
6.Inordernottobefound,Ispentthewholenightinmyroom.
A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.Lock
7.twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
8.Michael'
snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.
A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared
9.butexcited,therunnerracedtothefinishingline.
A.ExhaustingB.ExhaustedC.BeingexhaustedD.Tobeexhausted
2．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only（tell）thefilmstarhadleft.
2.Afterherjourneyfromabroad,Maryreturnedhome,（）（exhaust）.
3.（see）fromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksbeautiful.
4.Falsefriendsarejustlikeleaves,（find）everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.
1.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn'
thavedriventhecaratsuchaspeed.
A.frightening;
frighteningB.frightened;
frightenedC.Frightening;
frightenedD.frightened;
frightening
2.Thereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.
A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties
3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
A.stickingB.stuckbestuckhavestuck
4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbyhermother.
A.buyingB.beingboughtC.werebought
5.Thestudent,atthewaythequestionwasput,didn'
tknowhowtoanswerit.
A.BeingsurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.Havingsurprised
6.Lookatthenotetothedoor;
youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenwewereaway.
A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned
7.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.
AfindingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found
8.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.
A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows
9.WhenIcamein,theywereinaheateddiscussion.
A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbed
10.Thewomansittingthereunderthetree,inablueskirt,isourheadmaster.
A.wearingC.wornD.dressing
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Inourdailylife,therearealotofhealthproblemsthat,whennot
（treat）intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.
2.Thethief（question）bythepoliceamomentagostillcouldn'
ttellthetruth.
3.Icouldn'
taccepttheview（offer）tomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.
4.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget（pay）bythemonth.
5.The（surprise）lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveheardsomesurprisingnews.
（2014.临沂高二检测）Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindows.
A.closeB.closingC.closedclosed
2.I'
llhaveallofthereadingbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.
completeC.completedD.beingcompleted
3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish
asmuchaswecan.
A.speakB.speakingD.tospeak
4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem
inhislectures.
A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest
6.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'
sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.
A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry
7.Idon'
twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking
1.Withallthework（do）,Ifeelveryrelaxednow.
2.Hedidn'
tnoticehiswallet（steal）
3.Thestudentswouldn'
tliketheproblem（discuss）atthemoment.
4.Iamverybusynow.I'
dliketohavemylittlechild（take）toschool.
5.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor（lock）
6.Becareful,oryou'
llhaveyourhands（hurt）.
7.Hespokeslowlytomakehimself（understand）
8.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusictomakeherself（hear）
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