四级真题 第三套文档格式.docx
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4.A.Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.、
B.Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.
C.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems,
D.Focusonthemainpointsofherlectures.
5.A.Themanblamedthewomanforbeingcareless.
B.Themanmisunderstoodthewoman'
sapology.
C.Thewomanofferedtopayfortheman'
scoffee.
D.Thewomanspiltcoffeeontheman'
sjacket.
6.A.Extremelytedious.
B.Hardtounderstand.
C.Lackingagoodplot.
D.Notworthseeingtwice.
7.A.Attendingeverylecture.
B.Doinglotsofhomework.
C.Readingveryexteusively.
D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.
8.A.ThedigitalTVsystemwillofferdifferentprograms.
B.Heiseagertoseewhatthenewsystemislike.
C.Hethinksitunrealistictohave500channels.
D.ThenewTVsystemmaynotprovideanythingbetter.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Anoticebytheelectricityboard.
B.Adspromotingelectricappliances.
C.Thedescriptionofathiefindisguise.
D.Anewpolicyonpensioners'
welfare.
10.A.Speakingwithaproperaccent.
B.Wearinganofficialuniform.
C.Makingfriendswiththem.
D.ShowingthemhisID.
11.A.Tobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowed.
B.Nottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathome.
C.Nottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointment.
D.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricityboard.
12.A.Shewasrobbedneartheparkinglot.
B.Allhermoneyinthebankdisappeared.
C.Thepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolen.
D.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.Marketingconsultancy.
B.Professionalaccountancy.
C.Luxuryhotelmanagement.
D.Businessconferenceorganization.
14.A.Havingagoodknowledgeofitscustoms.
B.Knowingsomekeypeopleintourism.
C.Havingbeentothecountrybefore.
D.BeingabletospeakJapanese.
15.A.Itwillbringherpotentialintofullplay.
B.Itwillinvolvelotsoftraintravel.
C.ItwillenablehertoimproveherChinese.
D.ItwillgivehermorechancestovisitJapan.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PassageOne
Questionsl6t018arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Thelackoftime.
qualityoflife.
frustrationsatwork.
pressureonworldngfamilies.
17.werejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.
sawtheimportanceofconecfiveefforts.
didn’tcomplainasmuchasmodemmail.
livedahardlifebyhuntingandgatherin9.
18.A.Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees.
explorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.
seeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints.
fmdeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.
PassageTwo
Questionsl9t021arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.violence.
GreatDepression.
fathersdisloyalty.
mother’Sbadtemper.
20.advancedage.improvedfinancialcondition.
children’Sefforts.secondwife’spositiveinfluence.
21.ALoveisblind.breedslove.
oftenhasdisastrousconsequences.
ishardtofmdinblendedfamilies.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.Itwaslocatedinapark.
B.Itsownerdiedofaheartattack.
C.Itwentbankruptallofasudden.
D.Itspottedplantswereforleaseonly.
23.A.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse.
B.Writingawantadtoalocalnewspaper.
C.PuttingupaGoingOutofBusinesssign.
D.Helpingacustomerselectsomepurchases.
24.A.Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark.
B.Keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany.
C.Developingfreshbusinessopportunities.
D.Buildingabiggreenhouseofhisown.
25.A.Owningthegreenhouseoneday.
B.Securingajobattheofficepark.
C.Cultivatingmorepottedplants.
D.Findingcustomersoutoftown.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.V/henthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
We'
renowwitnessingtheemergenceofanadvancedeconomybasedoninformationandlabor,rawmaterials,andcapitalarenolongerthekey(26.__________inthecreationofwealth.Now,the(27.__________rawmaterialinoureconomyisknowledge.Tomorrow'
swealthdependsonthedevelopmentandexchangeofknowledge.And(28.__________enteringtheworkforceoffertheirknowledge,nottheirmuscles.Knowledgeworkersgetpaidfortheireducationandtheirabilitytolearn.Knowledgeworkers(29.__________mindwork.Theydealwithsymbols:
words,figures,anddata.
Whatdoesallthismeanforyou?
Asafutureknowledgeworker,youcanexpecttobe(30.__________,processing,aswellasexchanginginformation.(31.__________threeoutoffourjobsinvolvesomeformofmindwork,andthatnumberwillincreasesharplyinthefuture.Managementandemployeesalikewillbemaltingdecisionsinsuchareasas(32.__________development,qualitycontrol,andcustomersatisfaction.
Inthenewworldofwork,youcanlookforwardtobeinginconstanttrainingtoacquirenewskillsthatwillhelpyou(33.__________improvedtechnologiesandprocedures.YoucanalsoexpecttobetakinggreatercontrolOfyourcareer.Gonearethenine-to-fivejobs,lifetimesecurity,predictablepromotions,andeventhe(34.__________workplace,asyouarefamiliarwith.Don'
texpectthecompanieswill(35.__________aclearly-definedcareerpath.Anddon'
twaitfor,someoneto"
empower"
you.Youhavetoempoweryourseff.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes.
SectionA
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Oneprincipleoftaxation,calledthebenefitsprinciple,statesthatpeopleshouldpaytaxesbasedonthebenefitstheyreceivefromgovernmentservices.Thisprincipletriestomakepublicgoodssimilarto36goods.Itseemsreasonablethatapersonwhooftengoestothemoviespaysmorein37formovieticketsthanapersonwhorarelygoes.And38,apersonwhogetsgreatbenefitfromapublicgoodshouldpaymoreforitthanapersonwhogetslittlebenefit.
Thegasolinetax,forinstance,issometimes39usingthebenefitsprinciple.Insomestates,40fromthegasolinetaxareusedtobuildandmaintainroads.Becausethosewhobuygasolinearethesamepeoplewhousetheroads,thegasolinetaxmightbeviewedasa41waytopayforthisgovernmentservice.
Thebenefitsprinciplecanalsobeusedtoarguethatwealthycitizensshouldpayhighertaxesthanpoorerones,42becausethewealthybenefitmorefrompublicservices.Consider,forexample,thebenefitsofpoliceprotectionfrom43.Citizenswithmuchtoprotectgetgreaterbenefitfrompolicethanthosewithlesstoprotect.Therefore,accordingtothebenefitsprinciple,thewealthyshould44morethanthepoortothecostof45thepoliceforce.Thesameargumentcanbeusedformanyotherpublicservices,suchasfireprotection,nationaldefense,andthecourtsystem.
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A.adapt
B.contribute
C.exerting
D.expenses
E.fair
F.justified
G.maintaining
H.private
I.provided
J.revenues
K.similarly
L.simply
M.theft
N.total
O.wealth
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
GrowupColored
[A]Youwouldn'
tknowPiedmontanymore―myPiedmont,Imean—thetowninWestVirginiawhereIlearnedtobeacoloredboy.
[B]The1950sinPiedmontwasatimetoremember,oratleasttome.PeoplewerealwaysproudtobefromPiedmont—lyingatthefootofamountain,onthebanksofthemightyPotomac.WeknewGodgaveAmericanomorebeautifullocation.Ineverknewcoloredpeopleanywherewhowerecrazieraboutmountainsandwater,flowersandtrees,fishingandhunting.Foraslongasanyonecouldremember,wecouldouthunt,outshoot,andoutswimthewhiteboysinthevalley.
[C]ThesocialstructureofPiedmontwassomethingweknewlikethebackofourhands.Itwasanimmigranttown;
whitePiedmontwasItalianandIrish,withahandfulofwealthyWASPs(盎格鲁撒克逊裔的白人新教徒.onEastHampshireStreet,and"
ethnic"
neighborhoodsofworking-classpeopleeverywhereelse,coloredandwhite.
[D]Foraslongasanyonecanremember,