英语B级考试试题答案Word文件下载.docx
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ApermanentBpowerful
CstrikingDpractical
4Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.
ApuzzlingBdifficult
CterrifyingDurgent
5Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.
AfailedBdeleted
CrefusedDrejected
6Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.
AquickenBshorten
CloosenDenlarge
7Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittleknowledgeonly.
AconvinceBsatisfy
CcomfortDbenefit
8Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.
AdeliberatedBthought
CdescribedDdesigned
9Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.
AbecamebetterBbecameworse
CbecamestrongerDbecameweaker
10Ifyouwantmyadvice,youshouldreviseyourplanforthetriptoBeijing.
AchangeBexchange
CenlargeDencourage
11Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.
AinstructedBinquired
CforbiddenDstrived
issaidtobesufferingfromterminalcancerandhasaskedforeuthanasia(安乐死)
AacuteBchronic
CfinalDfatal
13Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.
ApromotedBinduced
CcompelledDimproved
14Itsprudenttotakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.
AcontroversialBreasonable
CsensibleDsensitive
15Areyoupositivethatthere’sbeennomistake
ArationalBreasonable
CcertainDbound
二、阅读判断。
阅读判断。
AnObservationandanExplanation
Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.ButadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecasETrue,thereisaslightdifferencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales。
butnotenoughtoprovideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.
Theonlyothercluecomesfromthefactthattheheartisonthesideofthemother’sbody.CoulditbethatthesoundofherheartbeatisthevitalfactorAndinwhatwayThinkingalongtheselinesitwasarguedthatperhapsduringitsexistenceinsidethebodyofthemothertheunbornbabygetusedtothesoundoftheheartbeat.Ifthisisso,thenthere-discoveryofthisfamiliarsoundafterbirthmighthaveaclaimingeffectontheinfant,especiallyasithasjustbeenbornintoastrangeandfrighteninglynewworlDifthisissothenthemotherwould,somehow,soonarriveatthediscoverythatherbabyismoreatpeaceifheldontheleftagainstherheartthanontheright.
16Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsherbabyagainstherbody.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheirleftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.
18Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftsideexceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.
19Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftsiderendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.
20Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemothersbodyprovidesthemostconvincingexplanationofall.
21Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.
22Thewritersexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthatbabiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothersleftarmsthanintherightarms.
三、概括大意与完成句子。
概括大意与完成句子。
Caringfortheold
Theolddonothavetolookexclusivelytothepast.Relievedofsomeoflife’sresponsibilitiesandfortifiedbymanyyearsofexperienceandknowledge,theymayhaveamuchbetterideaofhowtospendtheirtimeenjoyablythantheydidintheiryouth.Andnotallenjoymentisrestrictedtothementalorphilosophical.Healthyphysicalactivityremainsquitepossibleformostofuswellintoourlateryears.
Oldpeoplesometimesdisplaysurprisingfreedomandforthrightnessintheexpressionoftheirthoughtsandfeelings,andanabilitytotransmitaffection.Itisasthoughsomeoftheritualswhichconstrictusinearlierlifefallaway.
Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinoldagethanatanyothertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedandcareisoftenfilledbydubiousmeasures,suchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicinEFormanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidatesforpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeanddiscoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththeoldaswiththeyoung.
Itiseasytounderstandwhyanearthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivatenature,asenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts,sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecomingdependent.
Dependencyisagrimchoice:
insecurityanddeprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthereisnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofab
abyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageanddiminishingphysicalresources.
Thecomplexityandimpersonalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,whichhavethemeanstoprovidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeoplETheyoungergenerationtoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecadestointeractwith"
thesystem"
bythetimetheyreacholdage.
Manyofus,includinghealthcareproviders,assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptionsareoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonalinterpretationsofscantybitsofobservation.Suchassumptionsarereallyanexcusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingwe"
know"
whattheywant,weobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththem,andsharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendoflife.
Wesometimesassume,wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.Inconsequence,communicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjecttoextraordinaryomissionsanddistortions."
Protecting"
thedyingfromknowledgeoftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectoftalkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasingisolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremostneeded.
23paragraph1
24paragraph2
25paragraph3
26paragraph5
AKnowingbetterhowtoenjoylife
BFreedominexpression
CPsychotherapyeffectivewithsomeoftheold
DPeriodofgreateremotionaldistress
EDependency:
agrimchoice
FGuiltiness:
dependency
27Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein
28Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter
29Itisanaturalthing
30Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson,
Ahowtoshowlovetoothers
Bhowtoshowangertoothers
Cyetweknowwearewrong
Dvariouskindsofsports
Ebutweareoftenwrong
Fthatoldpeopledependonothers
四、阅读理解
第一篇
AGay(n.同性恋Biologist(n.生物学家同性恋)生物学家)
MolecularbiologistDeanHammerhasblueeyes,lightbrownhairandagoodsenseofhumor.Hesmokescigarettes,spendslonghoursinanoldlaboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth,andinhisfreetimeclimbsupcliffsandpointshisskisdownsteepslopes.Healsohappenstobeopenly,matter-of-factlygay.
WhatisitthatmakesHammerwhoheisWhat,forthatmatter,accountsforthetalentsandtraitsthatmakeupanyone’spersonalityHammerisnotcontentmerelytoasksuchquestions。
heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.Apioneerinthefieldofmolecularpsychology,Hammerisexploringtherolegenesplayingoverningtheverycoreofourindividuality.Toaremarkableextent,hisworkonwhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill-seekingandquit-smokinggenesreflectshowowngeneticpredispositions.
Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeengatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer’screativenewbook,LivingwithOurGenes.“youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspectofyourpersonality.”Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteintheintroductorychapter,“asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeofyourfeet.”
Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedbypsychiatristsandpsychologists,whobasedtheirmostcompellingconclusionsabouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamously