版高考英语总复习Module1DeepSouthModule2TheRenaissance教学案外研版选修8Word格式.docx
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[答案] ①from;
to ②promotion ③在senior前加to
2.staten.状态;
状况;
国家;
政府;
州 v.陈述;
声明
[教材原句] Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld'
sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozenstate,ofcourse.
南极洲拥有世界90%的冰,当然其大部分淡水(70%)都处于一种冰冻状态。
(1)ina(n)...state=inastateof...
处于……的状态
agoodstateofhealth/mind良好的健康状况/心态
(2)Itisstatedthat...据说,据称……
stateone'
sviews陈述自己的见解
(3)statementn.说明;
声明;
陈述
makeastatement发表声明
①Inthefaceoffailure,itisthemostimportanttokeepgoodstateofmind.____________
补全句子
②_________thepresident_________
announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.
据称这位总统发表了一项声明来宣布一些应对新局势的新政策。
③Sheis_________,whichworries
hermotherverymuch.
她身体状况不好,这使她母亲很担心。
[答案] ①在good前加a ②Itisstatedthat;
madeastatement ③inapoorstateofhealth
3.privilegen.荣幸;
特权;
特别优待
[教材原句] It'
saprivilege,notarighttocometothisextraordinaryplace.
来到这个非凡的地方是一种荣幸,而不是一个权利。
(1)aprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做某事
havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.
=havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特权
(2)privilegedadj.享有特权的;
荣幸的;
幸运的
beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的
①Weareprivileged________(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.
②Weconsiderourselves________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.
单句写作
③我很荣幸地告诉你下节课的计划。
I_________tellingyouthe
planforthenextclass.
[答案] ①tohave ②privileged ③haveagreatprivilegeof
4.incaseof如果;
假使;
万一;
以免
[教材原句] Medicalassistanceisavailableincaseofanemergency.
在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。
innocase无论如何不;
决不(位于句首用部分倒装)
incase(that)...万一;
以防……
inanycase无论如何;
总之
inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事;
情况往往如此
①Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,incaseofIwantedtohireacar.____________
②ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay___________.
迈克尔真是考虑周全,他通知我们他会晚点来以防我们担心。
③Innocase___________allowedtogetupuntilhehasrecoveredfromhisillness.
病人要痊愈后才能起床。
④Thereisnosimpleanswer,_________
inscience.
科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。
[答案] ①去掉of ②incasewegotworried ③shouldthepatientbe ④asisoftenthecase
5.动词不定式作后置定语
[教材原句] Thenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.
后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾·
博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
句中的thefirstmantodo...意为“第一个做……的人”。
动词不定式作后置定语的几种情况:
(1)序数词、最高级以及theonly,thelast,theright等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。
①Heisalwaysthefirst____________(bear)hardshipsandthelast____________(enjoy)comforts.
(2)抽象名词decision,ability,determination,chance,opportunity,way,ambition以及time,place后常用动词不定式作定语。
②It'
ssaidthatshehastheability________(do)thechallengingworkwell.
③Ifthere'
salotofwork________,I'
mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.
如果有许多工作要做,我会高兴地继续做,直到把它做完。
[答案] ①tobear;
toenjoy ②todo ③todo
[答案] 1.to 2.largest 3.holds 4.whose 5.Havingbeen 6.are 7.tobediscovered
第二时段 IntegratingSkills
1.blamen.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任;
过失 v.责备;
谴责;
把……归咎于
[教材原句] Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.
很多人觉得早上起床很困难并把责任归咎于闹钟。
(1)blamesb./sth.forsth.因某事而责备某人/某事
blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事
betoblame(forsth.)对(某事)负有责任
(2)take/accepttheblame(for)(为……)承担责任
lay/puttheblame(forsth.)onsb.
(把某事)归咎于某人
①Theyblamedhim________theaccidenthappeningtheotherday.
②Itisyouratherthanhethatare_________
(blame)fortheterribleaccident.
一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
③__________________
__________________(blame...on)
④__________________
__________________(blame...for)
⑤__________________
__________________(blamen.)
[答案] ①for ②toblame ③Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher. ④Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam. ⑤Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.
[知识顾问] 在betoblame(for)短语中,不定式用主动语态形式不用被动语态形式。
2.inspirev.鼓舞,激励,鼓励,激发
[教材原句] Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.
他激励了很多年轻人参加这项运动。
(1)inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事
inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.
以……激励某人;
激起某人的……
(2)inspiredadj.品质优秀的;
能力卓越的
inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;
启发灵感的
inspirationn.灵感
①Whatinspiredthetaxidriversinthiscity_________
(learn)English?
②Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe________(inspire)forgreatinventions.
③Itisreally________(inspire)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.
句型转换
④Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.
→Hisencouragingremarks_________.
[答案] ①tolearn ②inspirations ③inspiring ④inspiredmewithconfidence
3.effectn.效果;
作用;
影响
[教材原句] TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestrikingsinceI'
vebegunusingasmartphone.
自从我开始使用智能手机,互联网的这些影响变得更加惊人。
(1)havean/noeffecton对……有/没有影响
bring/put/carry...intoeffect实行,实施,使……生效
come/gointoeffect开始生效;
开始实施
takeeffect见效,生效,实施
ineffect实际上;
(规则、法律)有效/在实行中
sideeffect副作用
(2)effectiveadj.有效的
(3)affectv.影响
①It'
sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome________effectfromApril1st.
②Youshouldtake________(effect)measurestoimproveyourEnglish.
③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthat________youmostdeeply.
想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。
[答案] ①into ②effective ③haveaneffecton
4.dependon依靠,依赖;
取决于(条件、情况)
[教材原句] Thelimitsofaperson'
sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.
通常来说,一个人的智力极限出生时就已经决定了,但他是否能够达到极限取决于他的生活环境。
依靠/指望某人做某事
dependonsb.forsth.指望/依赖某人得到某物
dependon/uponitthat...相信/指望……
Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定。
①Youcanneverdependonadisabledwoman________(do)allthehouseworkforyou.
②Youcandependon________thatI'
llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.
③Wemayneedmorefood________howmany
peopleturnup.
我们可能还需要些食物,不过这要看到场的人数。
[答案] ①todo ②it ③dependingon
[思维发散] 与dependon意义和用法相同的短语还有:
relyon,counton等。
5.“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作宾语
[教材原句] Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...
画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……
howtouse...为“特殊疑问词(含从属连词whether)+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,该句可以转换成一个宾语从句:
Paintersdiscoveredhowtheycoulduseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...
(1)能接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的常见动词有:
advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。
①Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhat________(say).
(2)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构也可在句中作主语或表语。
②________themeetingremainstobe
discussedfurther.
何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。
(3)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
③WiththeTeachers'
Dayapproaching,we'
vedecided_________.
随着教师节的临近,我们已经决定要装饰哪些教室了。
[答案] ①tosay ②Whenandwheretohold ③whichclassroomstodecorate
[答案]
Step3 课后演练——知识能力 链接高考
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A________(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothimportantforyourhealth.
[答案] balanced
2.Therewasa________(depress)airintheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.
[答案] depressing
3.Thepoolrangesfromonemetertofourmetersin________(deep).
[答案] depth
4.Itis________(extreme)importanttorecordeverythingthathappens.
[答案] extremely
5.Hehasthoughtofagoodideaforthe________(promote)ofhisproducts.
[答案] promotion
6.Dreamscanberichsourcesof________(inspire)foranartist.
[答案] inspiration
7.Thereisadequateevidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffect________theenvironment.
[答案] on
8.Youshouldtake________(effect)measurestoimproveyourEnglish.
[答案] effective
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Tocoveritscosts,thecompanywillneedanannuallyincomeof£5million.____________
[答案] annually→annual
2.Onemustnotgotoextremeinapplyingtheprincipleofself-reliance.____________
[答案] extreme→extremes
3.She'
llcertainlybeainspirationtothemonthesportsfield.____________
[答案] a→an
4.Inwarmweather,youshouldwearclothingthatarecoolandcomfortable.____________
[答案] are→is
5.Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadapttoliveonhisown.____________
[答案] live→living
6.Theintroductionofmodernmachinestothefactoryledtoalotofworkersbelaidoff.____________
[答案] be→being
7.Sheisgoingtospeakonthebehalfofthemanager,forhegoesabroad.____________
[答案] 去掉第一个the
8.Thespecialmedicineforthediseasewasdifficulttofindthoughseekingeverywhere.____________
[答案] seeking→sought
Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子
1.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经浪费了多少时间。
(notuntil置于句首)
________how
muchtimeIhadwasted.
[答案] NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealize
2.屠呦呦是中国第一位赢得诺贝尔医学奖的女科学家。
(不定式作定语)
TuYouyouisthefirstwomanscientist_________
________inmedicineinChina.
[答案] towintheNobelPrize
3.旅游者和当地的居民围着篝火一起跳舞。
(现在分词短语作伴随状语)
__________________,thetouristsdancedwith
thelocalpeople.
[答案] Gatheringaroundthefire
4.那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。
(fromwhere)
Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,___________.
[答案] fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance
5.建造这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛的探险家。
(bebelievedtodo)
T