初一英语 47页2b 翻译文档格式.docx
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(一)基础:
引导词---who,which,that,whom, 练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working. 3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot. 5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy. 6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen. 7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading. 8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.
(二)特例:
只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that, 2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that. 3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom. 5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?
练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup. 2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?
3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost 4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused. 6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam. 7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly. (三)whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere. 2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken. 4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest. 6Thebanana__skinisgreencantbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold. (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesnt,dont)finishdoinghomework. 2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting. 3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy. 4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass. 5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be) 9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina. 10Imoneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest. (五)介词+关系代词注意:
介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的搭配关系 1)Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy. 2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere. 3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege. B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?
2)Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?
3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?
4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?
关系副词的用法 练习:
1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise. 2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek. 3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig 4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister. Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin. Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn. 综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer. 4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited. 5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren. 7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.Illneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague. 9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather. 二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who ()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV. A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose ()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which ()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why ()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?
---Yes.Hesthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot. A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom ()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she ()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which ()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which ()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose ()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why ()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which ()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?
--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which ()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who ()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./ ()15.Isthereanything____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs ()16.Ihatepeople___donthelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they ()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom ()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois ()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit ()20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois ()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefirst.A.AnyoneB.ThosewhoC.HoweverD.Theonewho ()22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim 中考定语从句真题演练 1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?
--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose 2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom 3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?
---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere. A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who 4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?
A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who 5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?
---Imlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose 6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./ 7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who 8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2021OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when 9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2021CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which 10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that 11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what 12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who 13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago. A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which 14.Thatstheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which 15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBenssister.A.whomB.whichC.she 16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who 17.Itstimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Illalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme. A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where 18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose 19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?
---Yes.HeisPetersfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth 20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who 二宾语从句 1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一:
语序:
在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
如Wheredoesshelive?
(Doyouknow?
)----Doyouknowwhereshelives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?
/Whatswrongwithyou?
/Whatsup?
/Whatsthematter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二:
时态;
1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如:
1.Itsgoingtorain.Ithink.---Ithinkitsgoingtorain. 2.Iwillgowithyou.hesays.---Hesayshewillgowithme. 3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago. 2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
如:
Itsgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain. Iwillgowithyou.hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme. 3).若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun. 2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound. 第三:
连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________,(也可省) 如1.Hellbebackinamonth.(Ihear)Ihear(that)hewillbebackinamonth. 2.IhavebeentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme)Hetellsme(that)heha