全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案docxWord下载.docx

全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案docxWord下载.docx

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Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor31asgolfandfootball.Thereare,of

course,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangerousto32,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules33makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirown34.

Ifwe35mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebig

differenceis36mountaineeringisnota“teamwork”.However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no:

matches”37“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay38,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural39thatatestronger

andmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland40qualities.

Amountainclimber41toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthis

bestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions42intheirearlytwenties.Butit

isnot43formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore44thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandless45ofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

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26.[A]for[B]in[C]to[D]of

27.[A]lookedupto[B]lookedforward[C]lookedinto[D]lookedupon

28.[A]willing[B]reluctant[C]unwilling[D]probable

29.[A]takepains[B]runrisk[C]takearisk[D]makeefforts

30.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]towards

31.[A]so[B]various[C]different[D]such

32.[A]apply[B]worry[C]ignore[D]notice

33.[A]which[B]that[C]how[D]why

34.[A]methods[B]forms[C]rules[D]activities

35.[A]correlate[B]relate[C]compare[D]contrast

36.[A]for[B]what[C]which[D]that

37.[A]within[B]from[C]beyond[D]between

38.[A]exist[B]go[C]depend[D]confide

39.[A]strength[B]storms[C]powers[D]forces

40.[A]physician[B]physical[C]physiological[D]psychological

41.[A]tries[B]continues[C]wants[D]decides

42.[A]willbe[B]appear[C]are[D]is

43.[A]unusual[B]normal[C]common[D]strange

44.[A]strength[B]efforts[C]energy[D]time

45.[A]shortage[B]lack[C]rubbish[D]waste

SectionⅡReadingComprehension（40minutes）

PartA

Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,C

orD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrossthe

correspondingletterinthebrackets.

TextI

Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’t

easygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.

Globejobswereforlife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere

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—movingfromanordinaryreportertoforeigncorrespondentandfinallytosenioreditor.Iwould

havealifetimeofsecurityisIstruckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmy

boss’offices.Wouldherage?

Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohavea

talk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwas-fourtwenty.NowI’mforty.There’sa

lotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.“”Toanotherpaper?

”heasked.Ireachedintomycoat

pocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterexplainedthaeverything.ItsaidthatIwas

leavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobe

directlyengagedinthechange.“I’mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.

camefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Some

ofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckinthe

world,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.

ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.

Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:

allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.

Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.

HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.Helistened

whileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,

“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.”

46.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous_______.[A]newspaper[B]magazine

[C]temple[D]church

47.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe_________.

[A]hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreams.

[B]hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeaway.

[C]hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelife.

[D]hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions.

48.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause_________.[A]hehadserioustroublewithhisboss.

[B]hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe.

[C]hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustry.

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[D]hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse.

49.WhenthewriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobewasfacedwith_______.[A]atroublewithitsstaffmembers

[B]ashortageofqualifiedreporters[C]anunfavorablebusinesssituation

[D]anuncontrollablebusinesssituation

50.By“:

IwishIwereinyourshoes.”（inthelastparagraph）BillTaylormeantthat

_______.

[A]thewriterwastofail.

[B]thewriterwasstupid

[C]hewoulddothesameifpossible

[D]hewouldrejectthewriter’srequest

Text2

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?

Thismightbecalled

laziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergy

cycle.

Duringthehourswhenyourlaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.

That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperature

isatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesinthe

afternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliar

monologuesas:

“Getup,Peter!

You’llbelateforworkTheagain!

possibleexplanation”tothe

troubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetter.

Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportanttodoearlyintheday,rise

beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetterat

yourlowpoint.

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Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.

Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

51.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________.[A]heisalazyperson.

[B]herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle.[C]heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow.

[D]heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening.

52.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

[AJUnawarenessofenergycycles.

[B]Familiarmonologues.

[C]Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.

[D]Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

53.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould

__________.

[A]changehisenergycycle

[B]overcomehislaziness[C]getupearlierthanusual

[D]gotobedearlier

54.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill__________.

[A]helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork.

[B]helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

[C]enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

[D]keepyourenergyyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

[A]Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone’senergy.

[B]Dr.Kletmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.

[C]Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

[D]Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

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Text3

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlarge

citieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearethe

areaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsover

thepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesand

broughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajor