高级英语修辞总结归纳Word格式文档下载.docx
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6.WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.(Para.11)
7.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.(Para.14)
8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.(Para.17)
9.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing
’
sEngli
slipsandslidesinconversation.(Para.18)
10.“thesinistercorridorofourage⋯”(Para.18)
11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.(Para.20)
12.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.(Para.20)
5.Simile
1.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedside
bysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother
.3)
’s⋯
(Para
2.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,
⋯
(Para.14)
Lesson2Marrakech
Simile
1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.(Para.2)
2.,⋯sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.(Para.8)
3.⋯wherethesoilisexactlylikebroken-upbrick.(Para.18)
4.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs(Para.18)
5.⋯theirfeetsquashedintobootsthatlooked
likeblocksofwood
(Para.23)
6.,⋯glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.(Para.26)Metaphor
1.Theyriseoutoftheearth,⋯(Para.3)
2.Downthecenterofthestreetthereisgenerallyrunningalittleriverofurine.(Para.8)
Alliteration
sweatandstarve(Para.3)TransferredEpithet
--therewasafrenziedrushofJews(Para.10)Onomatopoeia
windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels(Para.22)
Synecdoche
1.awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous(Para.16)
2.,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.(Para.24)RhetoricalQuestion
1.AretheyreallythesamefleshasyourselfDotheyevenhavenamesOraretheymerelyakindofdifferentiatedbrownstuff,aboutasindividual
asbeesorcoralinsects(Para.3)
2.HowmuchlongercanwegoonekiddingthesepeopleHowlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection(Para.25)Understatement
Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.(Para.21)
Lesson3InauguralAddress(January20,1961)
Parallelism
⋯,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.(Para.1)
Paras.6,7,8,10,11Alliteration
1.⋯friendandfoealike⋯(Para.3)
2.toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.(Para.4)
3.steadyspread(Para.13)
4.⋯beartheburden⋯(Para.22)
5.⋯strengthandsacrifice⋯
Metaphor
1.⋯thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetiger
endedupinside.(Para.7)
2.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.(Para.9)
3.thishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.(Para.
9)
4.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak⋯(Para.10)
5.Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleof
suspicion⋯(Para.19)
6.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.(Para.24)
Consonance
⋯,whetheritwishesus
wellorill
⋯
(Para.4)
⋯bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom
13)
Antithesis
.(Para.
1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.(Para.6)
2.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.(Para.8)
3.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;
askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(Para.25)
Repetition
allformsof(Para.2)
thebelief(Para.2)
1.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.(Para.14)
2.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;
Allusion
onehundreddays(Para.20)Climax
Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.Norwillitbefinishedinthefirstonethousanddays,norinthelifeofthisAdministration,norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthisplanet.(Para.20)Hyperbole
hourofmaximumdanger(Para.24)
Lesson4LoveisaFallacy
1.
CharlesLamb,unfettered
theinformalessaywith....
“Dream’s
Children
”.(Author
’sNote)
2.
Therefollowsaninformalessay....frontier
.(Author
3.
Logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathing
thing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.(Author
4.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.(Para.17)
5.Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.(Para.31)
6.Ifoughtoffawaveofdespair.(Para.76)
7.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.(Para.95)
8.ThenextfallacyiscalledPoisoningtheWell.(Para.112)
9.”Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbeforeanybodycoulddrinkfrom
it.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.
116)
10.Therat!
(Para.148)
1.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist
aspenetratingasascalpel.(Para.1)
2.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.(Para.2)
3.Firsthelookedatthecoatwiththeexpressionofawaifatabakerywindow.(Para.47)
4.Helookedlikeamoundofdeadraccoons.(Para.54)
5....theraccooncoathuddledlikeagreathairybeastathisfeet.(Para.
94)
6.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.(Para.120)
7.Ileapedtomyfeet,bellowinglikeabull.(Para.144)
1.“Itis,afterall,easiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthanto
”(Para.
’sscale,
makeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful.”(Para.24)
2.“Backandforthhisheadswiveleddesirewaxing,,resolution
waning.”(Para.47)
3.Ifthereisanirresistibleforce,therecanbenoimmovableobject.Ifthereisanimmovableobject,therecanbenoirresistibleforce.(Para.91)
4.“Lookatme--abrilliant
student..ingfrom.
”(Para.150)
Hyperbole
1.Logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathing
thing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.(Author
sNote)
2.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,as
preciseasachemist
sscale,
3.It’snotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.(Para.2)
4.
Finallyhedidn
’tturnawayatall;
hejuststoodandstaredwithmad
lustatthecoat.(Para.47)
5.
Youarethewholeworld
⋯ofouterspace(Para.132)
6.
“Iwillwanderthefaceoftheearth,ashambling,hollow
-eyedhulk.
”
(Para.132)
Metonymy
1.ButIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.(Para.20)
2.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.(Para.70)
3.YouareguiltyofPostHocifyoublameEulaBecker.(Para.79)Litotes
Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions.(Para.58)
Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.(Para.112)
Analogy
JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,soIloved
mine.(Para.122)
TransferredEpithet
Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.(Para.37)
RhetoricalQuestion
CouldCarlyledomoreCouldRuskin(Authors
Note)
“Really”saidPolly,amazed.
Whoknew(Para.95)
“(ParaNobody.73)”
Lesson5TheSadYoungMen
Metaphor:
1.⋯wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverprevent
usfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmorality(Para.2)
2.battleforsuccess(Para.3)
3.Andlikemostescapistsprees,thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout,
untilthecrashoftheworldeconomicstructureattheendofthedecade
calledthepartytoahaltandforcedtherevelerstosoberupandfacethe
problemsofthenewage.(Para.4)
4.⋯oncetheyoungmenhadreceivedagoodtasteoftwentieth-century
warfare.(Para.6)
5.⋯theyhadoutgrowntownandfamilies(Para.6)
6.⋯sleepyinGopherPrairiesalloverthecountry(Para.6)
7.⋯toaddtheirownlittlematchstickstotheconflagrationof“flaming
youth”(Para.8)
8.⋯nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.(Para.8)
9.⋯wastherallyingpointofsensitivepersonsdisgustedwithAmerica.(Para.9)
10.
⋯butsinc