高级英语修辞总结归纳Word格式文档下载.docx

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高级英语修辞总结归纳Word格式文档下载.docx

6.WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.(Para.11)

7.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.(Para.14)

8.Ihaveanunendingloveaffairwithdictionaries.(Para.17)

9.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing

sEngli

slipsandslidesinconversation.(Para.18)

10.“thesinistercorridorofourage⋯”(Para.18)

11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.(Para.20)

12.WewouldneverhavegonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.(Para.20)

5.Simile

1.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedside

bysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother

.3)

’s⋯

(Para

2.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,

(Para.14)

Lesson2Marrakech

Simile

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.(Para.2)

2.,⋯sore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.(Para.8)

3.⋯wherethesoilisexactlylikebroken-upbrick.(Para.18)

4.Longlinesofwomen,bentdoublelikeinvertedcapitalLs(Para.18)

5.⋯theirfeetsquashedintobootsthatlooked

likeblocksofwood

(Para.23)

6.,⋯glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.(Para.26)Metaphor

1.Theyriseoutoftheearth,⋯(Para.3)

2.Downthecenterofthestreetthereisgenerallyrunningalittleriverofurine.(Para.8)

Alliteration

sweatandstarve(Para.3)TransferredEpithet

--therewasafrenziedrushofJews(Para.10)Onomatopoeia

windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels(Para.22)

Synecdoche

1.awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous(Para.16)

2.,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.(Para.24)RhetoricalQuestion

1.AretheyreallythesamefleshasyourselfDotheyevenhavenamesOraretheymerelyakindofdifferentiatedbrownstuff,aboutasindividual

asbeesorcoralinsects(Para.3)

2.HowmuchlongercanwegoonekiddingthesepeopleHowlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection(Para.25)Understatement

Iamnotcommenting,merelypointingtoafact.(Para.21)

Lesson3InauguralAddress(January20,1961)

Parallelism

⋯,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.(Para.1)

Paras.6,7,8,10,11Alliteration

1.⋯friendandfoealike⋯(Para.3)

2.toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.(Para.4)

3.steadyspread(Para.13)

4.⋯beartheburden⋯(Para.22)

5.⋯strengthandsacrifice⋯

Metaphor

1.⋯thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetiger

endedupinside.(Para.7)

2.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.(Para.9)

3.thishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.(Para.

9)

4.tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak⋯(Para.10)

5.Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleof

suspicion⋯(Para.19)

6.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.(Para.24)

Consonance

⋯,whetheritwishesus

wellorill

(Para.4)

⋯bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom

13)

Antithesis

.(Para.

1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.(Para.6)

2.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.(Para.8)

3.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;

askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(Para.25)

Repetition

allformsof(Para.2)

thebelief(Para.2)

1.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.(Para.14)

2.Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;

Allusion

onehundreddays(Para.20)Climax

Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.Norwillitbefinishedinthefirstonethousanddays,norinthelifeofthisAdministration,norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthisplanet.(Para.20)Hyperbole

hourofmaximumdanger(Para.24)

Lesson4LoveisaFallacy

1.

CharlesLamb,unfettered

theinformalessaywith....

“Dream’s

Children

”.(Author

’sNote)

2.

Therefollowsaninformalessay....frontier

.(Author

3.

Logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathing

thing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.(Author

4.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.(Para.17)

5.Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.(Para.31)

6.Ifoughtoffawaveofdespair.(Para.76)

7.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.(Para.95)

8.ThenextfallacyiscalledPoisoningtheWell.(Para.112)

9.”Thefirstmanhaspoisonedthewellbeforeanybodycoulddrinkfrom

it.Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.

116)

10.Therat!

(Para.148)

1.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist

aspenetratingasascalpel.(Para.1)

2.Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.(Para.2)

3.Firsthelookedatthecoatwiththeexpressionofawaifatabakerywindow.(Para.47)

4.Helookedlikeamoundofdeadraccoons.(Para.54)

5....theraccooncoathuddledlikeagreathairybeastathisfeet.(Para.

94)

6.Itwaslikediggingatunnel.(Para.120)

7.Ileapedtomyfeet,bellowinglikeabull.(Para.144)

1.“Itis,afterall,easiertomakeabeautifuldumbgirlsmartthanto

”(Para.

’sscale,

makeanuglysmartgirlbeautiful.”(Para.24)

2.“Backandforthhisheadswiveleddesirewaxing,,resolution

waning.”(Para.47)

3.Ifthereisanirresistibleforce,therecanbenoimmovableobject.Ifthereisanimmovableobject,therecanbenoirresistibleforce.(Para.91)

4.“Lookatme--abrilliant

student..ingfrom.

”(Para.150)

Hyperbole

1.Logic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathing

thing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.(Author

sNote)

2.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,as

preciseasachemist

sscale,

3.It’snotoftenthatonesoyounghassuchagiantintellect.(Para.2)

4.

Finallyhedidn

’tturnawayatall;

hejuststoodandstaredwithmad

lustatthecoat.(Para.47)

5.

Youarethewholeworld

⋯ofouterspace(Para.132)

6.

“Iwillwanderthefaceoftheearth,ashambling,hollow

-eyedhulk.

(Para.132)

Metonymy

1.ButIwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.(Para.20)

2.OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.(Para.70)

3.YouareguiltyofPostHocifyoublameEulaBecker.(Para.79)Litotes

Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions.(Para.58)

Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.(Para.112)

Analogy

JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,soIloved

mine.(Para.122)

TransferredEpithet

Isaidwithamysteriouswinkandclosedmybagandleft.(Para.37)

RhetoricalQuestion

CouldCarlyledomoreCouldRuskin(Authors

Note)

“Really”saidPolly,amazed.

Whoknew(Para.95)

“(ParaNobody.73)”

Lesson5TheSadYoungMen

Metaphor:

1.⋯wehadreachedaninternationalstaturethatwouldforeverprevent

usfromretreatingbehindtheartificialwallsofaprovincialmorality(Para.2)

2.battleforsuccess(Para.3)

3.Andlikemostescapistsprees,thisonelasteduntilthemoneyranout,

untilthecrashoftheworldeconomicstructureattheendofthedecade

calledthepartytoahaltandforcedtherevelerstosoberupandfacethe

problemsofthenewage.(Para.4)

4.⋯oncetheyoungmenhadreceivedagoodtasteoftwentieth-century

warfare.(Para.6)

5.⋯theyhadoutgrowntownandfamilies(Para.6)

6.⋯sleepyinGopherPrairiesalloverthecountry(Para.6)

7.⋯toaddtheirownlittlematchstickstotheconflagrationof“flaming

youth”(Para.8)

8.⋯nowbegantoimitatethemannersoftheireldersandplaywiththetoysofvulgarrebellion.(Para.8)

9.⋯wastherallyingpointofsensitivepersonsdisgustedwithAmerica.(Para.9)

10.

⋯butsinc

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