初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解第2套Word格式.docx
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6.The
factory
______we'
visit
next
week
not
far
from
here.
7.Great
changes
have
taken
since
then
_______we
are
working.
there
8.This
one
of
best
films
_______.
been
shown
this
shown
has
talked
9.Can
lend
book
other
day?
about
talked
10.The
pen
______he
writing
mine.
with
by
11.They
arrived
a
farmhouse,
front
______sat
small
boy.
that
12.The
engineer
______my
father
works
50
years
old.
whom
13.It
there
anyone
your
class
______family
country?
who'
whose
14.I'
m
interested
______you
said.
all
15.I
want
use
same
dictionary
______was
used
yesterday.
as
16.He
isn'
t
such
be.
17.He
good
English,
______we
know.
as
what
18.Li
Ming,
______to
concert
enjoyed
it
very
much.
went
D.I
him
19.I
don'
like
______
read.
novels
novels
20.He
lot
things
and
persons
________they
remembered
school.
21.The
letter
my
sister,
______is
working
.
who
22.In
our
2,000
workers,
two
thirds
____are
women.
them
23.You'
re
only
person
ve
ever
met
______could
do
it.
who;
/
B./;
whom;
D./;
24.I
lost
book,
______I
can'
remember
now.
whose
title
its
25.Last
summer
we
visited
______Hangzhou
famous
world.
for
26.I
bought
watch
_______
advertised
TV.
it
27.I
can
forget
worked
together
spent
together.
when;
which;
what;
28.The
way
looks
problems
wrong.
D./
29.This
reason
didn'
come
meeting.
30.This
machine,
______for
many
years,
still
perfectly.
after
looked
after
31.The
ill.
why;
B.that;
why
that;
D.for
32.He
hard,
______will
make
him
pass
final
exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for
D.who
33.That
A./
D.with
34.I
grammars,
______are
great
use.
either
both
35.I
tools
_______used
few
days
ago.
were
36.My
neigh
bours
give
hand
time
trouble,
kind
them.
37.This
magazine
copied
paragraph.
38.He
would
leave
his
work
half
done.
39.
You
depend
whatever
promise
he
makes.
40.
Smoking,
bad
habit,
is,
however,
popular.
though
41.
---
Did
ask
guard
happened?
Yes,
told
knew.
42.
shall
those
lived
farm
with
farmers,
effect
life.
43.
The
number
people
cars
increasing.
owns;
own;
44.
During
________,
servant
Browns.
followed
following
follow
45.
Is
oxygen
gas
helps
fire
burn?
46.
clever
boy
made
hole
wall,
could
see
_____
going
inside
house.
through
47.
some
German
friends
last
week?
school
48.
John
got
beaten
game,
had
expected.
49.
ballpens,
writes
well.
none
neither
50.
All
be
eaten
up.
being
been
答案及解析for初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解（第2套）
参考答案及解析
1.
which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C.
"
和谁讲话”要说speak
sb.
本题全句应为Do
to.。
whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3.
where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.
when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A.
which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C.
解析同第5题。
7.
解析见第3题。
8.
本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have
shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the
one应该视为先行词。
9.
“谈到某事物”应说talk
sth.。
about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10.
which是"
介词+关系代词"
结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"
用"
的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.
which在定语从句中作状语,即he
pen.
11.
即in
farmhouse.
In
which在从句中作状语.
12.
whom引导定语从句.with
whom放在从句中即为:
engineer.
13.
whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14.
that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15.
same……..as是固定用法,
as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16.
such………
as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17.
as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.
18.
Li
Ming
much是主句,with
concert是定语从句.with
whom放在从句中为:
Ming.
19.
as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the
same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用such
a……..,本题中such
books,
such直接修饰复数名词.
20.
things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21.
who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22.
即:
workers.
23.
先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,
whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who
it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24.
title引导非限制性定语从句,whose
title也可以说成the
25.
引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be
以……..而闻名"
26.
当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.
As在本从句中作主语.
27.
两个先行词the
day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.
第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28.
在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in
（或其他介词）+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29.
which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why
来替代.
30.
构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31.
why…
that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32.
非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33.
解释见28题.
34.
主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.
which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35.
本题中as作从句的主语.
36.
37.
38.
解析见35题.
makes是定语从句,
从句前省略了关系代词that.
habit
非限制性定语从句.
happened是宾语从句.
之后that
knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
本句话的定语从句是who
own
cars.
其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
本句话主句的主语是The
of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。
因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
which引导定语从句，through
which即through
hole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
为便于理解，改写本句话：
This
Germanfriends
week.
不难看出，作表语的the
school是先行词。
that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
解释见35题。
因为是two
并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此，C是正确选项。
本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此，其谓语应用单数的has
been。
关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
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