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by
keepingonly
necessary
conversation
and
cutting
away
rest.
Add
brief
introd-uction
some
conclusive
comments.
Three:
Prepare
to
act
out
with
6
characters
play
–
thenarrator
who
introduces
at
beginning
makes
comment
end,
Mike
Schofield,
his
wife,hisdaughterLouis,RichardPrattandthemaid.
Lesson2Mary
Gavell:
(2periodsrequired)
1.QuestionsforDiscussion:
(Suggestedanswersforreference)
(1)Whatisthesignificanceoftheopeningsentence―Asshegrewold,shebegantodreamagain‖?
Isitonlytheoldagethatcausesthemothertodreamanddaydreammoreoftennow?
(Dreamisareplacementofwhatshecannothaveinreallife.Asshegrewold,shebecamelessactivephysicallyandfeltmorelonelyinheremotionallife.Thatiswhy,mostofherdreamsareabouttherememberedpast,thelifewithherson.)
(2)WhatisitaboutJulius,thehusband,thatannoysthewife?
Isheanannoyingperson?
Whydoyouthinkhebehavesthewayhedoes?
Doesheunderstandheremotionalsituation?
(The
husband,
Julius,
suffers
from
same
problem.
Old
age
made
him
physically
weak
so
he
moved
about
less
talked
less.
He
shares
feeling
loneliness,
but
man’s
reaction
is
different
wife.
ending
part
proves
that.
keeps
emotion
himself,
becoming
more
withdrawn
behaving,
wife’s
eyes,
rather
strangely.)
(3)
In
one
flashbacks,
there
description
Sunday
dinners
adult
son’s
home.
How
mother-son
her
talks
boy
on
swing?
between
mother
son
does
not
have
intimacy
attachment
once
had
when
was
boy.
Behind
mature
politeness,
distance
generations.
While
past,
they
could
talk
anything
everything
share
true
sentimen-ts.)
(4)
do
you
explain
jacket
hanging
nail?
(We
cannot
realistically
rationally,
unless
we
regard
also
as
dream.
There
literary
school
writing
called
―magic
realism,‖
which
real
fantastic
are
merged
for
special
effect.
So,
this
can
best
be
understood
touch
realism.‖)
2.Explanation
Interpretation:
(Explain
implied
meaning
following
sentences,
point
their
significance
context
story.)
(1)
thought:
)
I
wish
that
I
ask
how
wouldn’t
tell
me
every
likelihood
Basic
Research
Division
will
Statistics
Division.‖
grown-up
interest
work,
while
mother’s
personal
life.
Her
question
shows
concerned
son,
mind
bends
career.
now
living
world
knows
little
about,
no
longer
dependent
waswhenhewasachild.Themotherfeelssomesadnessbecausetheconversationonceagainremindsherofthefactthathersonhaslefthernestandnowisflyingonhisownwings.)
(2)Shehadhadtheancientpianotuned…hadbeenreadingbooksonChina…andwasgoingtodigit(phlox)allupandtryiris(inthegarden)…(Shehasbeentryingtofindthingstodo,possiblytokillboredomandloneliness.)
came
night
two
after
that,
she
lay
bed
happy
anticipation,
listening
creak
swing.
(She
waits,
lying
bed,
time
eagerness.
So
meeting
dream
highlights
problem
old
reticent
inactive
husband.
It
only
moment
great
joy
remembering
life
past.)
Lesson3Frank
Stockton:
Teachingobjectives:
1.
Tomastersomeexpressionsinthepassage
2.TextforReading
3.InterpretationandDiscussion
Teachingdifficulties:
1.Tofindthemeaningbehindthewords
2.Towriteashortsummaryafterreading
Time:
2
periods
Teachingprocedures:
(1)Whydidn’tthekingapproveofthelovebetweenhisdaughterandtheyoungmanofhiscourt?
(Becauseofthedifferenceinsocialpositions,oneistheprincess,theotherisalowlycourtier.Thekingwouldnotcarewhethertherewastruelovebetweenthem.)
(2)Whydidtheprincesslovethecourtiersomuch?
Canyoubrieflydescribewhatsortofpersonshewas?
(Theprincesswasa―ferventandimperious‖person,likeherfather.Shealsoinheritedfromherfatherthesemi-barbaricnatureandhadhotbloodthatmadehercarelittleabouttheconsequences.Whatismore,thecourtierwas―handsomeandbravetoadegreeunsurpassedinallthiskingdom‖andtheprincesswaswell-satisfiedwiththeyoungmaninspiteofhisstation.)
(3)WhydidtheKingbelievethetrialofthearenawasagoodwayofsolvingsomeoftheproblemsinhiskingdom?
(Intworespects.Generally,becauseofthesuspense,themasseswouldbeentertainedandpleased.Thethinkingpartofthecommunitycouldbringnochargeofunfairnessagainstthisplan.‖(lines86-87)Inthisparticularcasewiththecourtier,―Nomatterhowtheaffairturnedout,theyouthwouldbedisposedof,andthekingwouldtakeanaestheticpleasureinwatchingthecourseofevents.‖(line116-117)
sense,
young
man
princess
actually
under
trial
--
court
conscience.
Did
save
love
pointing
door
leading
lady-in-waiting,
did
prefer
see
lover
die
than
marry
someone
hated?
(Thisisaquestionthathasnot―rightor―wrong‖answers.Possiblyweshouldsay,itisnoteventheprincesswhowasactuallyputunderthetrial,itisthereaderwhoismakingadecisionaccordingtohis/herinclination.)
story.)
greatly
given
self-communing,
and,
himself
agreed
upon
anything,
thing
done.
(line
7)
(That
means
king
despot.
discussed
law
prevent
decided
do.)
(2)
accused
person
instantly
punished
if
found
guilty…(line
78)
(Bytheking’slogic,itwastheaccusedwhoopenedthedoorbyhisownhandandledtotheconsequences.Sotheaccusedhimself―decided‖whetherheisguiltyornot)
…she
loved
(the
courtier)
an
ardor
enough
barbarism
make
exceedingly
warm
strong.
97)
relation
strong
very
nature
inherited
semi-barbaric
father.)
3.Suggested
Write
summary
200
words.
may
begin
like
this:
For
reference
only:
(FrankStockton’s―TheLady,ortheTiger?
‖isastoryaboutamansentencedtoanunusualpunishmentforhavingaromancewiththeking'
sbeloveddaughter.Takentothepublicarena,hewasfacedwithtwodoors,behindoneofwhichstoodafiercetiger,andbehindtheotherafairlady.Thekingwasnotsurewhetherapersonsolowinstationcouldaspiretoonesofarabovehim,butanywayputtheyoungmaninthearena.Hewaseithertobeeatenbythebeastormarriedtotheyounglady.Somehowtheprincesshadacquiredthesecrethiddenevenfromthekinghimselfandknewbehindwhichofthetwodoorsstoodawomanthatshehatedintenselyoutofjealousy.Onthedayofthetrial,thearenawasfilledwithpeoplewiththekingandtheprincesssittingoppositethetwindoors.Theyoungmanbowedtothekingandthrewaglanceattheprincess.Shemadeaquickmovementtowardtheright.Withouthesitation,hewentdirectlytothedoorontheright.Nowtheproblemremains:
whatwasbehindtheclosethedoorontheright,theladyorthetiger?
)
Lesson4Frank
O’Connor:
Guests
Nation
1.OpinionsofUnderstanding:
(1)Theargumentoverthe―NextWorld‖revealsthatHawkinsandNoble_______.
A.werebitterabouteachother
B.werecloseintheirrelationship
C.sharednocommonlanguage
D.haddeep-rootedprejudices
(2)Theoldwomanofthecottagewherethesoldiersstayedinisportrayedas______.
A.anignorantcountrywomanB.apatrioticmemberofthenation
C.beingrudetoboththeEnglishandtheIrishsoldiers
D.havingtruehumansentimentsandemotions
(3)WhydidBelcher,themanoffewwords,suddenlybecomesotalkativeinthelastsection?
Explainyourchoice.
A.
wanted
cover
up
fear.
B.
inform
Irish
lads
C.
His
normal
family
somehow
expressed
itself.
D.
thought
might
let
go
hearing
past
misfortunes.
2.QuestionsforDiscussion:
(1)Whydoyouthinktheauthorchose―GuestsoftheNation‖asthetitleoftheshortstory?
(Obviously,―guests‖inthetitlereferstothetwoEnglishprisoners,and―thenation‖referstoIreland.Unconsciously,theIrishguardsreferredtothemas―ourguests‖ratherthan―enemysoldiers.‖Thefourofthemcou