十一月英语月考卷A卷Word格式文档下载.docx

十一月英语月考卷A卷Word格式文档下载.docx

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A.weren'

tB.hadn'

tbeenC.wouldn'

tbeD.wouldn'

thavebeen

4.--Ifthetraffichadn'

tbeensoheavy，Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'

clock．

--Whatapity!

Tina__________heretoseeyou.

A．isB．wasC．wouldbeD．hasbeen

5.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

6.MaybeifI______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

7.________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.

A.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing

8.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild'

sfirsteyeexam________attheageofsixmonthsold.

A.wasD.isC.wereB.be

9.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.

A.concludeD.holdC.avoidB.lead

10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms________

sharply.

D.willbeincreasing

B.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedA.wasincreasing

二、完形填空（共20小题；

每小题2分，共40分）

Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwas

carefulto11howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;

evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

12thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand13

friends.Whiletravellingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas14,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

15.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas16byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentire

experiencewasjoyousandexciting17Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator:

therehadbeen

adeathinmyhostparents'

extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

18outofonefamily'

shouseintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'

dhavea19thistimeandasked

whetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto20mynativelanguage,Iasked

nottobe21withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I22myselftomynew

roommatePaolo,aBrazilianthesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDS!

Injustafew

hours,weknewwe'

dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe23.

IleftFrancewithmany24,sowhenpeopleaskedmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways25

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandscoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

26Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople27seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso28.Themost

valuablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'

tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople29torespectallpeople,for

yournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantsto

experienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful30.（369words）

11.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue

D.deniedB.knewC.warned12.A.approved

D.interestingB.anxiousC.universal13.A.stubborn

B.upsettingC.exciting14.A.boringD.promising

B.likedD.feared15.A.expectedC.doubted

B.witnessed16.A.sponsoredD.supportedC.greeted

B.whenCsinceD.while17.A.until

18.A.moveD.rushB.travelC.walk

19.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague

B.appreciateD.masterC.speak20.A.learn

21.A.combinedB.fittedD.placedC.involved

B.introduced22.A.addedC.devotedD.adapted

23.A.termC.monthB.weekD.vocation

B.suitcaseC.storiesD.dreams24.A.presents

B.disturbed25.A.surprisedD.concernedC.embarrassed

C.describing26.A.analyzingB.exploringD.investigating

C.must27.A.needB.shallD.can

D.distantB.independentC.similar28.A.generous

D.soB.but29.A.andC.or

B.friendshipsD.data30.A.instructionsC.facts

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

A

31.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact_______.

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

32.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

B

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowing

mountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasing

threetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightof

）

含量electronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration（

ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinSo-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetals

removed,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmany

poisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerial

containedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,the

factoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging（包装）itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessare

harmfulaswell.

TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthatheproduction,distribution,

anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”

Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsand

recycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasan

incentive（动机）forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,would

theyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments'

incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedon

money.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap（气泡垫）that

encasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments'

pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransfer

boththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktothe

producers.

33.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat_________.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.E-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

34.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended_________.

A.fromproducerstogovernmentsB.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.fromindividualstodistributorsD.fromdistributorstogovernments

35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseine-waste.B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.D.Themanagementofe-waste.

C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'

sverylikelythatyou'

llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththe

organization'

sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheir

interestinthework.

Let'

sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivate

peopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheir

rangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemay

notwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishto

attract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshave

launchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'

swishofparticipationfroman

internalfactor（e.g.,Ivolunteerbecauseit'

simportanttome”）toanexternalfactor（e.g.,IvolunteerbecauseI'

m

requiredtodoso”）.Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitiveto

thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?

Toanswerthisquestion,

researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed

238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionas