高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx

《高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元测试1 新人教版必修5Word格式文档下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

23.—Whattookyousolong?

—Igotlost.Ihaveno___________ofdirection.

A.senseB.ability

C.knowledgeD.feeling

24.TheUnitedNationcalledonthesecountriestosolvethisproblemina（n）

____way,addingthatanynegativemeasurewouldcausebadeffects.

A.immediateB.hostly

C.positive

D.enthusiastic

25._____byRenChangxia'

sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.TobeinspiredB.Havinginspired

C.BeinginspiredD.Inspired

26.Asiswellknown,manydeadlyaccidents_______carelessnessandirresponsibility.

A.leadtoB.resultfrom

C.contributetoD.resultin

27.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.

A.howwillitlearnB.willitlearnhow

C.itwilllearnhowD.anditlearnshow

28.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?

—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.

A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.Afterbeingexposed

C.BeingexposedD.Exposed

29.____newcureforthisdiseasethatmedicalexpertshaverecentlydevelopedprovestobe______mosteffective,althoughitcannotcompletelykillalltheviruses.

A.A;

aB.The;

/C./;

theD.A;

the

30.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.

A.wouldhavebeenB.canbe

C.hasbeenD.hadbeen

31.Theprimarypurposeisto_____thoseachievementsinbiologicalresearch_____thepublic.

A.make;

knownbyB.make;

knownto

C.make;

knowtoD.make;

knowingby

32.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg.

A.farfromB.awayfrom

C.apartfromD.freefrom

33.MarieCurieandherhusbandPierreCuriediscoveredradiumandpolonium,____theywontheNoblePrizeinPhysics.

A.asB.where

C.forwhichD.onwhich

34.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn___________.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamedD.shouldbeblamed

35.______youcomeacrosssomenewwords,don'

trefertoyourdictionaryatoncebutguesstheirmeaningsaccordingtothecontext.

A.EverytimeB.Thefirsttime

C.NowthatD.Ifonly

II完形填空

ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅ

Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,whohadtwofinesons.Onenight,theelderofhissons36aseverestomachache.Thinkingtherewasnothingserious,Al37it.Itwasactuallyacuteappendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,38.Theboydiedthatnight.

Knowingthe39couldhavebeenpreventedifhehadrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Al'

shealth

40underthegreatburdenofhisguilt.41,hiswifedesertedhimandtheirsix-year-oldyoungerson.42tohandlethepainofthetwosituations,hebecameanalcoholic（酒鬼）.

Asthealcoholism43,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessedandfinallydied44.WhenIheardofAl'

sdeath,Ireactedwiththesame45theworldshowsforonewhoendshislifewithnothing46toshowforit.“Whatacompletefailure!

”Ithought.

Astimewentby,Ibeganto47myearlierjudgme

nt.Yousee,IknewAl'

snow48son,Ernie,thekindestandmostcaringmanI'

veeverknown.I49thatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.

OnedayIworkedupmy50toaskhimhowhebecamesuchaspecialpersonwithhis51fathertheonlyonetoraisehim.Erniesaid,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Al52myroomeverynight,kissedmeandsaid,‘Iloveyou,son.'

”

TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhata53IhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Althoughhehadnot54anymaterialpossessionsbehind,hehadbeenalovingfather55heleftbehindthemostgivingmanIhaveeverknown.

36.A.discoveredB.met

C.developedD.appeared

37.A.forgotB.ignoredC.treatedD.cured

38.A.anywayB.howeverC.indeedD.somehow

39.A.deathB.damageC.hurtD.loss

40.A.destroyedB.ended

C.changedD.declined

41.A.InfactB.Worsestill

C.What'

smoreD.Asaresult

42.A.UnwillingB.Unlucky

C.UnableD.Unknown

43.A.improvedB.deepened

C.startedD.showed

44.A.silentlyB.suddenly

C.aloneD.accidentally

45.A.contemptB.respectC.honorD.interest

46.A.specialB.valuableC.materialD.unique

47.A.reconsiderB.rediscover

C.reformD.replace

48.A.famousB.adultC.successfulD.single

49.A.doubtedB.wondered

C.knewD.meant

50.A.timeB.strengthC.courageD.intention

51.

A.uselessB.alcoholic

C.hopelessD.lonely

52.A.knockedB.searchedC.visitedD.stepped

53.A.surpriseB.dangerC.mistakeD.fool

54.A.ownedB.boughtC.takenD.left

55.A.andB.butC.whenD.if

III阅读理解

Ａ

LinusPauling,theonlypersonwhohaswontwoundividedNobelPrizes,wasborninPortland,Oregon.HeattendedWashingtonHighSchoolbutbecauseofanunimportantdetailhedidnotreceivehisdiplomauntil1962,longafterhehadreceivedhisBachelor'

sdegreeinchemicalengineeringfromOregonStateCollegein1922.Hehadchosentostudythismajorbecausehecouldgetagoodjobwithit.

HewontheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1954“forhisresearchintothenatureofthechemicalbondanditsapplicationtotheexplanationofthestructureofcomplexsubstances”.Hisinterestinthe“behavior”ofmolecules（分子）ledhimfromphysicalchemistrytobiologicalchemistry,especiallyofthehumanbody.Hebeganwithproteinsandtheirmainparts,theaminoacids（氨基酸）,whicharecalledthe“buildingblocksoflife”.In1950,heconstructedthefirstsatisfactorymodelofaproteinmolecule,adiscoveryveryimportanttotheunderstandingofthelivingcell.

DuringWorldWarII,PaulingwasamemberoftheResearchBoardforNationalSecurity,forwhichhewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofMeritin1948.However,theuseoftheatomicbombneartheendofthewarturnedPaulinginanewdirection.Havinglongworkedonthestructureofmolecules,hetookanimmediateinterestinthedeadlyeffectsofnuclearfalloutonhumanmolecularstructures.

Fromthenon,Paulingprotestedtheproductionofthehydrogenbombandsupportedthepreventionofthespreadofnuclearweapons.Throughhisefforts,ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ,declaringallnuclearteststobeillegalexceptundergroundones,cameintoeffectonOctober10,1963,thesamedayLinusPaulingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace.

56.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatLinusPauling______________.

A.didn'

tstudyhardwhileinWashingtonHighSchool

B.istheonlyscientistwhohaswontwoNobelPrizes

C.wasoncebadlytreatedinWashingtonHighSchool

D.chosetostudychemicalengineeringtoearnhisliving

57.WhichofthefollowingthingsdidPaulingpaymuchattentiontoatfirst?

A.The“behavior”ofmolecules.

B.Physicalchemistry.

C.Biologicalchemistry.

D.Thehumanbody.

58.DuringWorldWarII,LinusPauling___________.

A.hadtostophisresearchbecauseofthewar

B.madegreatcontributionstothesafetyofthecountry

C.joinedthearmytofightforthesafetyofthecountry

D.tookpartinresearchingnuclearbombs

59.WhichofthefollowingislegalaccordingtoＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?

A.Theuseofnuclearweapons.

B.Testinghydrogenbombontheground.

C.Testingnuclearweaponsunderground.

D.Theproductionofhydrogenbombs.

Ｂ

Thereisnobestwaytolearnalanguage,justdifferentwaysthatsuitdifferentpeople.Somepeoplepreferto“pickup”thelanguagebyreadingbooksormagazines,watchingfilms,visitingthecountrywherethetargetlanguageisspoken,etc.Theyfocusonthemeaningsofwordsanddon'

tworrytoomuchaboutthelanguageformsused.Thismethodoftensuitschildreniftheyfindthemselvesinaforeigncountryorwithforeignfriends.However,thisapproachdoesn'

tsuiteveryoneifyouraimistobecomegoodatwriting.

Probablythemostcommonwaytolearnalanguageisinaclassroomwithateacher.Theteachercanexplaindifficultwords,giveguidance,provideextramotivationandfeedbackonprogress.Unfortunately,somepeopledonothaveverypleasantexperiencesoflearningalanguageintheclassroom.Languagelearningcanbegreatfun.Butyourwritinglevelwillbeincreasedmostefficientlythisway.Besideslearninginaclassroom,youcanuseapersonaltutorandarrangeaveryflexiblesystemoftuition.Thatmeansifyouarebusyataparticulartime,youcanstillarrangetohaveyourlanguagetuitionatatimethatsuitsyou.

Withrecentimprovementsinmoderntechnology,itisnowpossibletopurchaseawiderangeofmulti-mediamaterialsforlearningalanguage.Youcanteachyourselfusingcassettes,videos,CD-ROMs,books,andanycombinationofthese.Thisapproachisbestsuitedtostudentswhoareself-disciplinedandwell-organized.Italsotendstoassistwiththedevelopmentofreadingandlisteningskills.Butbesuretopickoutmaterialsofhighquality.Ifyouwanttobecomefluentatspeakingandwritingalanguage,you'

llalsobenefitfromcooperatingwithotherusers.

60.Themethodmentionedinthefirstparagraphcanbeconsidered_______.

A.passivelearning

B.naturalandactivelearni