初中英语时态详解与练习题Word文件下载.docx

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初中英语时态详解与练习题Word文件下载.docx

没有时间概念"

的;

也"

不会在意动作进行的状态"

  Thesunrisesintheeast.日出东方。

  Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  Tenminustwoiseight.十减二等于八。

  TheUnitedStatesliesbythewestcoastofthePacificOcean.美国位于太平洋西岸。

  4)根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

  I'

lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

  Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.

  如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。

  用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:

now,today,nowadays等等。

1)用动词的适当形式填空

  1.Ilike____________(swim).

  2.He_________(read)Englisheveryday.

  3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

  5.Mymother________(like)______(go)shopping.

  6.Ican________(draw)manybeautifulpictures.

  9.Doeshe_________(like)_________(jump)?

  10.DoesNancy_________(grow)flowersonSaturday?

 13.Thestudent___________(speak)Englishinclass.

  15.Let'

s____________andplayfootball.(go)

  16.He_____________likeswimming.(not)

  17.I'

msorry____________that.(hear)

  18.WangBingis____________(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.

  19.Hehas_____________aheadache.(get)

  21.__________yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?

No,she__________.(do)

  23.Why__________Tomabsenttoday?

(be)

   3)写出下列动词的相应形式

  1.第三人称单数:

wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________

  2.写出下列动词的过去式:

stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______

  3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______

  II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:

  1.I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.

  2.Hedoean'

tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.

  3.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.

  4.I_________(l;

et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.

  5.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)uptous.

  6.Don'

tmakeaniose.Grandpa__________(sleep).7.It'

ssevennow,Tom'

sfamily__________(watch)TV.

  8.It________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

  9.What______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening?

She_______(wash)clothes.

  10._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?

  11.What_______(do)_______tomorrow?

We________(play)football.

  12.There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.

  13.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.

  14.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?

15.Willyoucomeifhe_____________(notcome)?

  16.Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.17She________(buy)asweateryesterday.

  18.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.

  19.Idon'

tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.

  III单项选择:

  1.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_____tomorrow.

A.don'

trainB.doesn'

trainC.won'

train

  2.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe

  3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

  4.She______downandsoonfellasleep.A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay

  5.They_____theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.getto

  6.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextweek.

  A.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.come

  7.Don'

tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.istake

  8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters

  9.theteacheraskedus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes

  10.Johnisalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

  11.Hetoldus______ateight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked

  12.You'

dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.

  A.tostay,doB.stay,doC.tostay,todoD.stay,todo

  13.Hesatdown______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had

  14.UncleWangknows_______awashingmachine.

  A.howtomakeB.tomakeC.howmakingD.whattomake

  15.Jimdecided_______PollytoLingFengwhenhewasbacktoEngland.

  A.toleaveB.leftC.leavingD.leave

二、一般过去时

主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同,只是所在的时间区域不同而已。

由于它的主要作用如此,所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。

这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。

  一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。

常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:

lastnight(week,

  month,year,century,etc.),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),in1999,twohoursago(oneweekago,treeyearsago,…)等等。

  使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。

"

过去"

的时间概念有两层意思:

一是指"

现在某个时间"

以前的时间;

二是指"

说话、写文章的那个时间点"

以前的时间,在这个意义上,"

现在的那个时间点"

是很小很小的,甚至于小到无法量化的程度。

  Hegothisdrivinglicenselastmonth.他上个月拿到了驾照。

  --Where'

sJim?

吉姆在哪里?

  --Hejustwentout.他刚刚出去。

一、写出下列动词的过去式

  is\am________fly_______plant________are________drink________play_______do_____

go_______make________does________dance________worry________ask_____pass______

  taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________

  二、用be动词的适当形式填空

  1.I______anEnglishteachernow.

  2.She_______happyyesterday.

  3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

  4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.

  5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.

  6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.

  7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.

  8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'

sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.

  三、句型变换

  1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

  否定句:

__________________________________________________________

  一般疑问句:

  肯定回答:

  否定回答:

  2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

  四、用所给动词的适当形式填空

  1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.

  2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.

  3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)

  4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

  5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?

Yes,he______.

  7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.

  8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

  She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

  9.It_________(be)Ben'

sbirthdaylastFriday

  13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)

  14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)

  15.Jim'

smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.

  16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?

No,they_________.

  19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.

  20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

  21.Don'

t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)

  22.What_________you______justnow?

I_______somehousework.(do)

  24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)

  25._______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.(water)

  26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.

  27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

  28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?

He________cows.(milk)

  五、句型转换

  1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

  (改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.

  2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

  ___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?

  3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)

  _______________________________she__________there?

  4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)

  _________there___________orangeinthecup?

  六、中译英

  1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

  2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

  3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

  4..格林先生去年住在中国。

  5.昨天我们参观了农场。

  6.他刚才在找他的手机。

  7.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

  I______________________________________excitingweekend.

  8.Jenny喜欢看书。

昨晚她看了一本英语书。

  Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.

  9.Emma每天都看电视。

可是昨天他没有看。

  Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________yesterday.10.上周六他们做什么了?

他们做作业和购物了。

  What________they__________________Saturday?

  They___________________homeworkand___________________.

三、现在进行时

主要用来描述“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作,或是“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。

它适用于下面的情况:

  1)“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。

  Theyarehavingaf

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