考研阅读历届词汇补充Word文档格式.docx

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考研阅读历届词汇补充Word文档格式.docx

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考研阅读历届词汇补充Word文档格式.docx

off-line不工作的,脱机的

thermostat调温器

visualize想象

aspire渴望

spell招致

degradation退化

genre风格,流派

chunk相当大的数量

array大量

elaborate详述

cult崇尚

spontaneity自发

06年重点词汇

discourse谈话

elite精英

assimilation同化

census人口普查

induce引诱

homogenize均质化

uniformity一致

 

unprecedented空前的

forum论坛

index指数

turbulent动荡的

elevating鼓舞人心的

seethe骚动

subsidy补贴

contend争论

lounge大厅

saturate饱和

sustainable可持续的

conservative保守的

weird怪异的

misery痛苦

massacre屠杀

ideology意识形态

perpetual永久的

celebrity名人

insipid平淡的

bummer让人不愉快的事物

inperil处于危险中

agenda议程

phony虚伪的

bombard轰炸

mementomori死的象征

abide 

(putupwith,endure) 

envisage(foresee)

acclaim 

(praise) 

equivalent

accessory(supplement) 

excerpt

acquaint 

(known) 

explicit

affiliate(subordinate) 

extravagant

aggravate 

(worsen) 

gorgeous 

agitate 

(stir) 

grope

alien 

(foreign) 

hail

alleviate 

(relieve) 

harassment

allocate(distibute) 

hedge

ambiguous(doubtful) 

highlight

amiable 

(pleasant) 

hinder

anguish 

(distress) 

hinge

appal 

(shock) 

hypocrisy

appraisal 

(estimate) 

humiliate

ashamed 

(disgr 

implicit

assimilate(absorb) 

indignant

being 

(presence) 

indulge

benign(good,kindly) 

ingenious

bewilder(perplex) 

intermittent

bizarre 

(odd) 

intimidate

blunder(mistake,slip) 

invariable

bounce 

(spring) 

juvenile

boycott(blackball,排斥) 

liable

breach(disobey) 

minute(verysmall)

cement(joinfirmly) 

namely(i.e)

compatible(consistent) 

negligible 

conceive(imagine) 

notorious

conscientious(scrupulous) 

occupied(busy) 

consolidate 

(unite) 

orthodox 

(traditional) 

contemplate 

(deliberate) 

overhear 

contrived 

(unnatural) 

 

pinched 

(beshortof) 

ponder

denounce 

(condemn) 

preliminary

detach 

(seperate) 

priority

discern 

(perceive) 

prominent

discipline 

(punish) 

prone(likely)

discrepancy 

(difference) 

pronounced 

(clear)

due 

(proper) 

refute

eccentric 

(strange) 

relish(enjoyment)

eligible 

(suitable) 

resent

embark 

(start) 

robust(healthy,forceful) 

simulate(imitate)

sprinkle(scatter) 

strenuous(veryactive)

submerge(sink,cover) 

superfluous(unnecessary)

susceptible(easilyaffected) 

tangle(twist)

thrill(excite) 

tribute(character)

undermine(weaken) 

wholesome(goodforhealth)

i.e(namely,thatis) 

e.g(forexample)

PS(postscript附言) 

domino(多米诺骨牌,连锁反应)

vs(versus,对) 

MS和MA(MasterofScience,Arts文理硕

WC(happyroom) 

Sino(China),FarEast(Asia)

foremost(biggest) 

inherent(inborn)

late(dead) 

tube(地铁)

unanimously(agreeingcompletely) 

GoodBook(Bible) 

考研同意转换补充(2007-12-2922:

15:

58)

学习资料 

分类:

英语专业4、8级

acceleration:

n.加速度,加速【同】speedingup,hastening,increaseofspeed,quickening,hurrying,expedition,steppingup,pickingupspeed

accessory:

n.①附件,零件,附加物②从犯,同谋者adj.附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的【同】helper,aid,assistant,seeassociate

accumulate:

v.积聚,堆积【同】hoard,gettogether,gather(intoamass),collect(abulkof),heap,store,assemble,aggregate,concentrate,stackuportogether,stockpile,storeup,heapuportogether,acquire,gain,loadup,attach,draworbringtogether,lumptogether,unite,incorporate,addto,profit,makemoney,growrich,buildup,gaincontrol;

increase,swell,buildup,expand,grow,enlarge;

multiply【反】scatter,squander,distribute

adjoin:

v.邻接,毗连【同】becloseto,liebeside,beadjacentto;

unite,append,join

advance:

n.①前进,提升【同】impetus,progression,motion,progress②预付款【同】allowance,credit,loanv.①前进,提前,提出【同】progress,proceed,moveon,presson,strideforward,goforth,speedon,stepforward,cometothefront,moveonward【反】halt,stop,standstill②预付makepayment,prepay,payup【同】adj.前面的,预先的【同】radical,unconventional,aheadofthetimes

adhere:

v.①粘附,胶着②坚持【同】follow,bedevotedto,obey;

conformto,observe,abideby,comply(with);

clingto,holdfastonto,stickto

adverse:

adj.不利的,敌对的,相反的【同】hostile,conflicting,unfriendly;

unfavorable,inopportune,disadvantageous

affiliate:

v.(使…)加入,接受为会员【同】combine,associate,formconnectionwith,associate,untie

agitation:

n.①激动,兴奋②煽动,搅动【同】stir,confusion,tumult,excitement

apprehension:

n.①理解【同】comprehension,grasp,perspicacity,judgment②忧惧【同】dread,fear③拘捕【同】capture,seizure,detention,arrest

agony:

n.苦恼,极大的痛苦【同】suffering,torture,anguish,pain

appraisal:

n.评价,估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税),鉴定【同】assess,price,value;

calculate,evaluate,figure,estimate

alien:

n.外侨adj.①外国的,相异的②不同,背道而驰【同】exotic,strange,unknown,foreign;

different,dissimilar,outlandish,queer

anonymous:

adj.匿名的【同】unsigned,nameless,unknown,unacknowledged,unnamed,authorless,unclaimed,unidentified,bearingnoname【反】named,signed,acknowledged

arbitrary:

adj.①任意的【同】willful,self-assertive,injudicious,inconsistent,irresponsible,opinionated,unreasonable,unscientific,superficial②武断的,独裁的,专断的【同】dictatorial,tyrannical,absolute,autocratic

assimilate:

v.吸收【同】v.takeup,digest,absorb;

grasp,learn,sense;

seeunderstand;

adapt,acclimatize,accustom,conform

auxiliary:

adj.辅助的,补助的【同】aiding,assisting,supporting,collaborating,co-operating;

secondary,subordinate

blunder:

v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错,做错n.大错,失误【同】mistake,lapse,oversight,error

challenge:

n.挑战【同】dare,provocation,threatvt.向……挑战【同】toinvitetocontest,threaten;

dispute,inquire,doubt,question【反】abandon,giveup,putaway

coherent:

adj.①粘在一起的【同】consistent,identified,combined②一致的,连贯的【同】comprehensible,sound,intelligible

comply:

vi.①顺从,答应②遵守【同】conform,agreeto,obey

compromise:

n.妥协,折衷【同】bargaining,granting,concessions,findingamiddlecourse,agreementv.①妥协,折衷【同】agree,conciliate,findamiddleground,taketoarbitration,negotiate②危及……的安全【同】jeopardize,hazard,imperil

conspicuous:

adj.显著的【同】outstanding,eminent,distinguished,celebrated,notable,illustrious,prominent,remarkable,renowned,famed,notorious,glaring,noticeable

dilemma:

n.进退两难的局面,困难的选择【同】perplexity,predicament,situation,plight,difficulty

elaborate:

v.①精心制作②详细阐述,详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated,extensive,laborious,minute,widelydeveloped,intricate,involved,highlyorganized,many-faceted,complex,painstaking,studied

exaggerate:

v.夸大,夸张【同】overestimate,overdraw,overstate,misrepresent,falsify,magnify,expand,amplify,pileup,heighten,intensify,distort,enlarge(on),maketoomuchof,lie,fabricate,corrupt【反】underestimate,tellthetruth,minimize

feasible:

adj.可行的,切实可行的【同】achievable,attainable,workable;

probable,practicablehypocrisy:

n.伪善,口是心非【同】affectation,badfaith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,lie

gloomy:

adj.①黑暗的,阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim,clouded,unlit;

downhearted,depressed;

dreary,depressing,discouraging

hypocrisy:

integral:

adj.①完整的②整体的,构成整体所需要的【同】complete,indivisible,aggregate,undivided,unbroken,elemental,whole

intermittent:

adj.间歇的,断断续续的【同】periodic,shifting,comingandgoing,broken,epochal,discontinuous,everyother,onandoff,fitful,occasional,nowandthen,changing,periodic

lame:

[leim]vi.变跛,瘸行adj.①跛足的【同】crippled,defective,limping,deformed,disabled②(辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient,ineffective,faltering,faulty,inadequate,poor,unfinished,unsatisfactory,wanting

mean:

adj.①低劣的,卑鄙的【同】base,low,debased,vulgar②普通的,简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly,niggardly,greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre,middling,halfway,common,conventionalv.①意味,想要②用意,有意义【同】indicate,spell,denote,signify,betoken,import,addup,determine,symbolize,imply,involve,touchon,standfor,driveat,pointto,connote,suggest,express,designate,tellthemeaningofn.平均数,中间,中庸【同】middle,median,midpoint,average,center

obstinate:

adj.倔强的,顽固的【同】stubborn,firm,headstrong,dogged,opinionated,strong-minded,inflexible,unimpressible,determined,convinced,resolved,self-willed,unalterable,unconquerable,unyielding,unbending,immovable,decided,callous,hard,hardened,relentless,resistant,repulsive,willful,prejudiced,biased,unreasoning,resolute

orthodox:

adj.①正统的,传统的,保守的②习惯的【同】standard,customary,doctrinal,conservative,conventional

pension:

n.养老金,退休金【同】annuity,premium,payment,grant,socialsecurity,gift,reward,allowance,subsidy

sub

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