考研阅读历届词汇补充Word文档格式.docx
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off-line不工作的,脱机的
thermostat调温器
visualize想象
aspire渴望
spell招致
degradation退化
genre风格,流派
chunk相当大的数量
array大量
elaborate详述
cult崇尚
spontaneity自发
06年重点词汇
discourse谈话
elite精英
assimilation同化
census人口普查
induce引诱
homogenize均质化
uniformity一致
unprecedented空前的
forum论坛
index指数
turbulent动荡的
elevating鼓舞人心的
seethe骚动
subsidy补贴
contend争论
lounge大厅
saturate饱和
sustainable可持续的
conservative保守的
weird怪异的
misery痛苦
massacre屠杀
ideology意识形态
perpetual永久的
celebrity名人
insipid平淡的
bummer让人不愉快的事物
inperil处于危险中
agenda议程
phony虚伪的
bombard轰炸
mementomori死的象征
abide
(putupwith,endure)
envisage(foresee)
acclaim
(praise)
equivalent
accessory(supplement)
excerpt
acquaint
(known)
explicit
affiliate(subordinate)
extravagant
aggravate
(worsen)
gorgeous
agitate
(stir)
grope
alien
(foreign)
hail
alleviate
(relieve)
harassment
allocate(distibute)
hedge
ambiguous(doubtful)
highlight
amiable
(pleasant)
hinder
anguish
(distress)
hinge
appal
(shock)
hypocrisy
appraisal
(estimate)
humiliate
ashamed
(disgr
implicit
assimilate(absorb)
indignant
being
(presence)
indulge
benign(good,kindly)
ingenious
bewilder(perplex)
intermittent
bizarre
(odd)
intimidate
blunder(mistake,slip)
invariable
bounce
(spring)
juvenile
boycott(blackball,排斥)
liable
breach(disobey)
minute(verysmall)
cement(joinfirmly)
namely(i.e)
compatible(consistent)
negligible
conceive(imagine)
notorious
conscientious(scrupulous)
occupied(busy)
consolidate
(unite)
orthodox
(traditional)
contemplate
(deliberate)
overhear
contrived
(unnatural)
pinched
(beshortof)
ponder
denounce
(condemn)
preliminary
detach
(seperate)
priority
discern
(perceive)
prominent
discipline
(punish)
prone(likely)
discrepancy
(difference)
pronounced
(clear)
due
(proper)
refute
eccentric
(strange)
relish(enjoyment)
eligible
(suitable)
resent
embark
(start)
robust(healthy,forceful)
simulate(imitate)
sprinkle(scatter)
strenuous(veryactive)
submerge(sink,cover)
superfluous(unnecessary)
susceptible(easilyaffected)
tangle(twist)
thrill(excite)
tribute(character)
undermine(weaken)
wholesome(goodforhealth)
i.e(namely,thatis)
e.g(forexample)
PS(postscript附言)
domino(多米诺骨牌,连锁反应)
vs(versus,对)
MS和MA(MasterofScience,Arts文理硕
WC(happyroom)
Sino(China),FarEast(Asia)
foremost(biggest)
inherent(inborn)
late(dead)
tube(地铁)
unanimously(agreeingcompletely)
GoodBook(Bible)
考研同意转换补充(2007-12-2922:
15:
58)
学习资料
分类:
英语专业4、8级
acceleration:
n.加速度,加速【同】speedingup,hastening,increaseofspeed,quickening,hurrying,expedition,steppingup,pickingupspeed
accessory:
n.①附件,零件,附加物②从犯,同谋者adj.附属的,补充的,同谋的,副的【同】helper,aid,assistant,seeassociate
accumulate:
v.积聚,堆积【同】hoard,gettogether,gather(intoamass),collect(abulkof),heap,store,assemble,aggregate,concentrate,stackuportogether,stockpile,storeup,heapuportogether,acquire,gain,loadup,attach,draworbringtogether,lumptogether,unite,incorporate,addto,profit,makemoney,growrich,buildup,gaincontrol;
increase,swell,buildup,expand,grow,enlarge;
multiply【反】scatter,squander,distribute
adjoin:
v.邻接,毗连【同】becloseto,liebeside,beadjacentto;
unite,append,join
advance:
n.①前进,提升【同】impetus,progression,motion,progress②预付款【同】allowance,credit,loanv.①前进,提前,提出【同】progress,proceed,moveon,presson,strideforward,goforth,speedon,stepforward,cometothefront,moveonward【反】halt,stop,standstill②预付makepayment,prepay,payup【同】adj.前面的,预先的【同】radical,unconventional,aheadofthetimes
adhere:
v.①粘附,胶着②坚持【同】follow,bedevotedto,obey;
conformto,observe,abideby,comply(with);
clingto,holdfastonto,stickto
adverse:
adj.不利的,敌对的,相反的【同】hostile,conflicting,unfriendly;
unfavorable,inopportune,disadvantageous
affiliate:
v.(使…)加入,接受为会员【同】combine,associate,formconnectionwith,associate,untie
agitation:
n.①激动,兴奋②煽动,搅动【同】stir,confusion,tumult,excitement
apprehension:
n.①理解【同】comprehension,grasp,perspicacity,judgment②忧惧【同】dread,fear③拘捕【同】capture,seizure,detention,arrest
agony:
n.苦恼,极大的痛苦【同】suffering,torture,anguish,pain
appraisal:
n.评价,估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税),鉴定【同】assess,price,value;
calculate,evaluate,figure,estimate
alien:
n.外侨adj.①外国的,相异的②不同,背道而驰【同】exotic,strange,unknown,foreign;
different,dissimilar,outlandish,queer
anonymous:
adj.匿名的【同】unsigned,nameless,unknown,unacknowledged,unnamed,authorless,unclaimed,unidentified,bearingnoname【反】named,signed,acknowledged
arbitrary:
adj.①任意的【同】willful,self-assertive,injudicious,inconsistent,irresponsible,opinionated,unreasonable,unscientific,superficial②武断的,独裁的,专断的【同】dictatorial,tyrannical,absolute,autocratic
assimilate:
v.吸收【同】v.takeup,digest,absorb;
grasp,learn,sense;
seeunderstand;
adapt,acclimatize,accustom,conform
auxiliary:
adj.辅助的,补助的【同】aiding,assisting,supporting,collaborating,co-operating;
secondary,subordinate
blunder:
v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大错,做错n.大错,失误【同】mistake,lapse,oversight,error
challenge:
n.挑战【同】dare,provocation,threatvt.向……挑战【同】toinvitetocontest,threaten;
dispute,inquire,doubt,question【反】abandon,giveup,putaway
coherent:
adj.①粘在一起的【同】consistent,identified,combined②一致的,连贯的【同】comprehensible,sound,intelligible
comply:
vi.①顺从,答应②遵守【同】conform,agreeto,obey
compromise:
n.妥协,折衷【同】bargaining,granting,concessions,findingamiddlecourse,agreementv.①妥协,折衷【同】agree,conciliate,findamiddleground,taketoarbitration,negotiate②危及……的安全【同】jeopardize,hazard,imperil
conspicuous:
adj.显著的【同】outstanding,eminent,distinguished,celebrated,notable,illustrious,prominent,remarkable,renowned,famed,notorious,glaring,noticeable
dilemma:
n.进退两难的局面,困难的选择【同】perplexity,predicament,situation,plight,difficulty
elaborate:
v.①精心制作②详细阐述,详细描述adj.①精心制作的②详细阐述的【同】complicated,extensive,laborious,minute,widelydeveloped,intricate,involved,highlyorganized,many-faceted,complex,painstaking,studied
exaggerate:
v.夸大,夸张【同】overestimate,overdraw,overstate,misrepresent,falsify,magnify,expand,amplify,pileup,heighten,intensify,distort,enlarge(on),maketoomuchof,lie,fabricate,corrupt【反】underestimate,tellthetruth,minimize
feasible:
adj.可行的,切实可行的【同】achievable,attainable,workable;
probable,practicablehypocrisy:
n.伪善,口是心非【同】affectation,badfaith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,lie
gloomy:
adj.①黑暗的,阴沉的②令人沮丧的③阴郁的【同】dim,clouded,unlit;
downhearted,depressed;
dreary,depressing,discouraging
hypocrisy:
integral:
adj.①完整的②整体的,构成整体所需要的【同】complete,indivisible,aggregate,undivided,unbroken,elemental,whole
intermittent:
adj.间歇的,断断续续的【同】periodic,shifting,comingandgoing,broken,epochal,discontinuous,everyother,onandoff,fitful,occasional,nowandthen,changing,periodic
lame:
[leim]vi.变跛,瘸行adj.①跛足的【同】crippled,defective,limping,deformed,disabled②(辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient,ineffective,faltering,faulty,inadequate,poor,unfinished,unsatisfactory,wanting
mean:
adj.①低劣的,卑鄙的【同】base,low,debased,vulgar②普通的,简陋的【同】③吝啬的miserly,niggardly,greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre,middling,halfway,common,conventionalv.①意味,想要②用意,有意义【同】indicate,spell,denote,signify,betoken,import,addup,determine,symbolize,imply,involve,touchon,standfor,driveat,pointto,connote,suggest,express,designate,tellthemeaningofn.平均数,中间,中庸【同】middle,median,midpoint,average,center
obstinate:
adj.倔强的,顽固的【同】stubborn,firm,headstrong,dogged,opinionated,strong-minded,inflexible,unimpressible,determined,convinced,resolved,self-willed,unalterable,unconquerable,unyielding,unbending,immovable,decided,callous,hard,hardened,relentless,resistant,repulsive,willful,prejudiced,biased,unreasoning,resolute
orthodox:
adj.①正统的,传统的,保守的②习惯的【同】standard,customary,doctrinal,conservative,conventional
pension:
n.养老金,退休金【同】annuity,premium,payment,grant,socialsecurity,gift,reward,allowance,subsidy
sub