高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期三让步条件与对比类IWord文件下载.docx
《高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期三让步条件与对比类IWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第六周星期三让步条件与对比类IWord文件下载.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ifonly但愿；
如果……就好了
inspiteof不管；
尽管
onconditionthat在……条件下；
倘若
onlyif只有
regardlessof不管；
不顾
whatif如果……会怎样
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Thisisfearfullyexpensive（比较）withthelastoneIbought.
2.Yourargumentisbasedonasetofquestionable（assume）.
3.Sheisinaquite（独特的）position，asherjobisdifferentfromanyoneelse’s.
4.（尽管）allofthemarestrongcandidates，onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
5.He（像）hisfatherverymuchincharacter.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking，whichwouldcausedanger.
A.somehowB.meanwhile
C.otherwiseD.furthermore
7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingtheproductthefactthatitissafe.
A.forfearofB.onaccountof
C.inspiteofD.asaresultof
8.Peoplewillfindlifemeaninglessthey’rewillingtodotheirpartfortheirselffulfillment.
A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.if
9.Hehassetusagoodexamplebyservingpeopleheartandsoul，hispersonalgainandloss.
A.intermsofB.regardlessof
C.infavorofD.bymeansof
10.Actually，girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys，whetheritisasoldier，ascientist，oranofficial.
A.nomatterwhatB.however
C.whateverD.whoever
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Maillayscatteredacrossthekitchentable.Icouldn’tputoffsortingthroughitanylonger.Icheckedtheenvelopes，puttingasidetheonesaddressedtomyhusband.
IthadbeenoverthreeyearssinceBobhaddied.TofriendsandfamilyitlookedlikeIhadmovedpasttheworstofmysorrow.Itookcareofmyhouse，socializedandkeptupwithmunity.Ontheoutsideeverythingappearedtobenormal.ButinsideIwasanythingbutIworriedIwouldnevergetbetter，neverbemyselfagain.Theysaysorrowhasnosettimelimit，butIwassotiredoffeelingemptyandhopeless.Mysorrowwassharpandfreshasever.Itwaslikeawallofpressureinmychest，pressingmyheart.
IpickedupapieceofBob’smailandhelditouttotearinhalf，butstoppedmyselffromcuttinguptheenvelope.TheletterwasfromanorganizationthatfundedaHaitianorphanagecalledMyFather’sHouse.Itsfounder，CarolHawthorne，hadgivenapresentationatourchurch.BobandIhaddonated，andBobendeduponthemailinglisttoreceivethenewsletter（通讯）withupdatesonthechildren.
Ihadn’treadonesinceBobdied.Butjustthreemonthsbefore，inJanuaryxx，thecountryhadbeenhitbyaterribleearthquake.Inmydepressedstate，ithadn’tevenoccurredtometowonderwhethertheorphanagehadsurvived.IopenedthenewsletterandwassurprisedtofindoutthatMyFather’sHousewasstillstanding.Ofcoursenowitwasmorecrowdedthanever.Atthebottomofthepagewasanannouncementaboutanupingtriptovisittheorphanageinperson.“Ishouldgo.”Thethoughtwouldn’tleaveme.IcontactedCarolHawthorne.“WhatwouldIdoifIgo？
”Iasked.“Buildhouses？
”
“TheHaitianpeoplethereareeagertoworkandtheyknowwhatthey’redoing，”saidCarol.“Whattheyneedarerawmaterials，andweprovidethem.Wealsovisitwiththechildren.Wegotoclinicsandschools，passoutsupplies.You’llbeverybusy，Ipromise！
”Ireservedaseatbutdidn’tmentionittoanyofmyfriends.Justafewweekslater，Iwasattheairportwithsevenstrangers，waitingtoboardaplanetoHaiti.EvenaftertakeoffIwasn’treallysureofwhatIwasdoing.
InHaitiweweremetbyPastorRonaldLefranc，thedirectorofMyFather’sHouse.Wepiledintoanoldschoolbusanddroveoverunevenroadsfullofstonesandmud.Wepassedwomenshakingundertheweightofhugewaterbucketsbalancedontheirheads.Pilesofrubbishscatteredacrossthelandscape，andthelandwascoveredwithbrokentents.Finallywepulleduptotheorphanage.Acrowdofchildren—52inall—rusheduptogreetus.Icouldn’tunderstandthewordsofthesongtheysanginCreole，butwiththesmilesontheirfacesIdidn’tneedto.Eachchildplantedabigkissonmycheek.
CarolandPastorRonaldledusintothemainbuilding.“Whatarethoseoverthere？
”Iasked，pointingtoacollectionofthintents.“Istherenotenoughroominthebuildingforallthechildren？
“Wehavetheroom，”saidPastorRonald.“Butmanyofthesechildrencamehereaftertheearthquake.Theystilldon’tfeelsafesleepingunderaroof.”
Therewasnosignoffearintheplayroominside.Iplayeddollsandothergames.ChildrenI’djustmetpresentedmewithpicturesthey’ddrawnandletterswritteninCreole.Intheeveningthechildrengatheredinthediningroom.Theytookturnsreadingaloudandthentheyalljoinedinsong.Thewordswerestrange，butthetunesoundedfamiliar.
They’dlostsomuch，yetweresojoyful.Intheeveningthechildrengatheredinthediningroom.Oneoftheolderchildrenstooduptospeakandthentheyalljoinedinsong.Thewordswerestrange，butthetunesoundedfamiliar.Thechildrensettleddown.Inthesilence，aquietnoisebegan.
1.Duringthethreeyearsafterherhusband’sdeath，thewriter.
A.keptinclosetouchwithfriendsandneighbours
B.juststayedatherhometotakecareofherhouse
C.forgotherunhappinesspletelywithbusywork
D.livedinemptinessandhopelessnessduetohardships
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“MyFather’sHouse”referto?
A.AnassociationthatfundtheresearchintoearthquakeinHaiti.
B.Aninstitutionwherechildrenwithoutparentsgreetforeigners.
C.Anorganizationthatcollectmoneyforchildrenwithoutparents.
D.Aplacewherechildrenwithoutparentsliveandarelookedafter.
3.Thewriterenjoyedherselfat.
A.drivingovertheroads
B.viewingthelandscape
C.seeingtheexpressionsonchildren’sfaces
D.observingwaterbucketsonwomen’sheads
4.Whydidthechildrenlovetoliveinthethintents?
A.Becausetheyhadtomakepreparationsforthenewers.
B.Becausethetentsareconvenientfordrawingintheopen.
C.Becausetheroomsinthebuildingareusedtohouseguests.
D.Becausetheyworriedtheremightbeanotherearthquake.
5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?
A.ThewriterdecidedtosettledowninHaitiatlast.
B.Thewriterovercameherlossbyhelpingothers.
C.ThewritertaughtthechildrentosinginEnglish.
D.ThewriterpickedupCreoleduringherstaythere.
Ⅱ.佳作背诵（健康）
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Anumberoflawmakerswho’rethemembersoftheStandingmitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress（全国人民代表大会常务委员会）calledforthelawtobantobaccoadvertisementsinallformsandplaces.
Tobaccopanieswillstilltakeadvantageofloopholes（漏洞）ifthelawdoesnotclearlyintroduceapleteban，saidanNPCStandingmitteemember.Thelawsuggestsbanningtobaccoadvertisementsdirectlyorindirectlybroadcastthroughtheradio，film，television，newspaper，etc.Itisalsomorespecificaboutpublicplaceswheretobaccoadvertisementswouldbebanned，suchaslibraries，museums，parks，etc.
Asthelargesttobaccomakerandconsumerintheworld，Chinahasmorethan300millionsmokersandanother740millionpeopleexposedtosecondhandsmokeeachyear.
Accordingtoareport,6.9percentofChinesejuniorschoolstudentssmokedand48.5percentofstudentsbetween13and15yearsoldhadseenatobaccoadvertisementinthepreviousmonth.Inasurveyarrangedamongchildrenagedfiveandsix,85percentcouldrecognizeatleastonecigarettebrand.
写作内容
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2.用约120个单词就“禁烟”谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）吸烟有害健康；
（2）部分青少年吸烟的原因；
（3）你认为怎样才能更好地“禁烟”？
写作要求
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
AstherearealargenumberofsmokersaswellaspeopleexposedtosecondhandsmokeinChina，Chineselawmakerscalledforapletebanontobaccoadvertisementsinallformsandplaces.
It’swellknowntoallthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.Medicalsciencehasprovedthatsmokingcancauselungcancerandotherdiseases.
However，therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofteenagesmokersinrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonsthataccountforthisfact.Firstofall，it’seasyforteenagerstogetcigaretteswhichareavailablealmosteverywhere.Second，teenagerssmokebecausetheiradolescentyearsarefilledwithpsychologicalproblems.Oneoftheseproblems，forexample，isestablishingasenseofidentity.
Inordertobantobaccomoreeffectively，measuresmustbetaken.Firstly，childrenmustbewarnedaboutthedangersofsmoking.Atthesametime，cigarettepaniesshouldnotbeallowedtoadvertiseonTVsorradios，orinnewspapersandmagazines.Thirdly，governmentscanraisecigarettepricesbyaddinghighertobaccotaxesandcontributethemoneytoantismokingcampaigns.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1pared 2.assumptions 3.unique 4.While5.resembles
Ⅱ.
6.C [句意为：
确保做完饭后把燃气关掉，要不然会导致危险的。
somehow不知怎么地；
meanwhile同时；
otherwise要不然；
furthermore而且。
由句意可知选C。
]
7.C [句意为：
尽管这个产品是安全的，但是很多人已经停止买这种产品了。
forfearof担心，害怕；
onaccountof由于；
inspiteof尽管；
asaresultof由于。
8.A [句意为：
如果人们不愿意为他们的自我实现而尽自己的职责，他们就会感到人生没有意义。
根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用unless来引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。
9.B [考查介词短语。
句意为：
他不顾个人得失，全心全意为人民服务，给我们树立了良好的榜样。
intermsof就……而言；
regardlessof不管，不顾；
infavorof赞同；
bymeansof通过……的方法。
故选B。
10.C [句意为：
事实上，女孩也能像男孩子一样从事她们喜欢的职业，无论是士兵、科学家还是政府工作人员。
此处是表语从句，故用“疑问词＋ever”的形式引导，what提问职业。
故选C。
阅读能力与写作能力专练
Ⅰ.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者失去丈夫之后，非常痛苦，但是在海地地震后，作者作为志愿者去帮助那些失去家园和亲人的孩子们的时候，被孩子们乐观积极的态度所感动，所以渐渐地从痛苦中走出来。
1.A [推理判断题。
根据第二段第三句“Itookcareofmyhouse，socializedandkeptupwithmunity.”可知，丈夫去世后的三年里作者和朋友以及邻居保持联系。
2.D [词义猜测题。
根据画线部分之前的“TheletterwasfromanorganizationthatfundedaHaitianorphanage”可知，这是一个建立了海地孤儿院的组织，所以是没有父母的孩子生活和被照顾的地方。
3.C [推理判断题。
根据第六段最后三句“Acrowdofchildren—52inall—rusheduptogreetus
升级会员 