函授本科答案完成版doc文档格式.docx

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Passage1

UntilrecentlyChinesefoodavailableintheWestwasbasicallyCantonesefood.WhentheycometoChina,theWesternvisitorsareoftenastonishedatthevarietyandflavoroftheproductsofChineseculinaryart.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,therearenolessthan5000varietiesofdishesavailablethroughoutChina,andeachregionhasitsowndistinctiveflavor.

Asaresultoflong,harshwinters,Northernershavebecomeveryskilledinthepreparationofdriedandpickledfoods.Thegeneralemphasisisonstrongly-flavoreddishes.InthewesterninlandprovincesofSichuanandHunan,foodisspicyandhot,withredchillis,Sichuanpeppercornsandgingerasprincipalingredients.WhiletheEast,withitslongcoastline,excelsinthepreparationoffishandseafood.ThefoodofGuangdongprovinceisprobablythebestknownintheWest,withitssweetandsourdishesandexoticdelicacies.Inthisregion,visitorswillhavethepleasureoftryingsnake,turtleorevendog.Heretheemphasisisonthepreservationofnaturalcolorandtaste,socookingmethodsareswift,andavoidusingheavyflavorings.

SnackshavealsobeenadistinctivefeatureofChinesefood.Theroadsidestallssellingsteamedbunsandother“fastfood5,havebeeninbusinessforaverylongtime.Nowavarietyofsnackscanbefoundineverycityandalloverthecity.Manypeoplehavesnacksforbreakfastandsidedishesfordinner.

1.Whichoftheregionalcuisinesislikelytouseheavyflavorings?

A.ShanghaiB.CantonC.BeijingD.Fujian

2.Whatofthefollowingmightnotbefoundonawesternmenu?

A.PorkB.SeafoodC.DuckD.Dog

3.Whatofthefollowingisnotasnack?

A.SpringrollB.FriednoodlesC.SteamedbunsD.Hotpot

4.WhatdoesJiangsucuisineexcelin?

A.DriedfoodB.SeafoodC.SpicyfoodD.Fastfood

5.InwhichregionofChinasnakeorturtlecouldbetried?

A.SouthB.EastC.NorthD.West

Passage2

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.

In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师），butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.

1.（）Whycouldn'

tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?

A.Shecouldn'

tgetadmittedtomedicalschool

B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis

C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher

D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates

2.（）Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth'

schancesforbecomingforadoctor?

A.Shewasawoman.

B.Shewrotetoomanyletters.

C.Shecouldn'

tgraduatefrommedicalschool.

D.Shecouldn'

tsetupherhospital.

3.（）Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?

A.EightyearsB.TenyearsC.NineteenyearsD.Thirty-six

years

4.（）Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwell,

exceptthatshe.

A.becamethefirstwomanphysician

B.wasthefirstwomandoctor

C.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren

D.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen

5.（）ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherliftin.

A.EnglandB.ParisC.theUnitedStatesD.NewYorkCity

Passage3

Manypeoplearefrightenedbyspiders.Theyareespeciallyafraidoflarge,hairyones.Thelargestandmostfrighteningofallspidersisthebird-eatingspider,whichlivesinthehot,thickrainforestsofnorthernSouthAmerica.

Bird-eatingspidersareatypeoftarantula.Theyareveryhairy.Someofthesegiantspiderscanspreadeighteencentimeters（seveninches）withtheirlegs.Tarantulasarenot,asmostpeoplethink,poisonousspiders.Theycanbite,andthebiteispainful,butitwillnotkillagrown-up.