Unit 8 讲义及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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mark/mɑːk/n.迹象；
记号；
分数v.做记号；
打分
sand/sæ
nd/n.沙子
cannibal/'
kæ
nɪbl/n.食人族；
食人肉者
towards/tə'
wɔːdz/prep.朝；
向；
对着
land/læ
nd/n.陆地；
大地
fiction/'
fɪkʃn/n.小说
sciencefiction科幻小说（或影片等）technology/tek'
nɒlədʒi/n.技术；
科技；
工艺French/frentʃ/n.法语
2）SectionB部分
pop/pɒp/n.流行音乐；
流行乐曲
rock/rɒk/n.摇滚乐
band/bæ
nd/n.乐队
countrymusic（也作country）乡村音乐
forever/fər'
evə（r）/adv.永远
abroad/ə'
brɔːd/adv.在国外
actually/'
æ
ktjʊəli/adv.事实上；
真实地
eversince自从
fan/fæ
n/n.迷；
狂热爱好者
southern/'
sʌð
ən/adj.南方的
modern/'
mɒdn/adj.现代的；
现代的
success/sək'
ses/n.成功
belong/bɪ'
lɒŋ/v.属于；
归属
belongto属于；
oneanother互相
laughter/'
lɑːftə/n.笑；
笑声
beauty/'
bjuːti/n.美丽；
美
fame/feɪm/n.名声，名望
million/'
mɪljən/num.一百万
record/ri'
kɔːd/v.录制；
录（音）
/'
rekɔːd/n.唱片；
记录；
成绩
introduce/,ɪntrə'
djuːs/v.介绍；
引见
line/laɪn/n.排；
行
Nashville/'
næ
ʃvɪl/纳什维尔（美国田纳西州首府）
Tennessee/,tenə'
siː/田纳西州（美国州名）
Alex/'
lɪks/亚历克斯（男名）Garth/gɑː（r）θ/Brooks/bruks/加思·
布鲁克斯
TheBeatles/'
biːtlz/披头士乐队，甲壳虫乐队AliceinWonderland/'
wʌndə（r）læ
nd/《爱丽丝梦游仙境》LittleWomen《小妇人》
Treasure/'
treʒə（r）/Island/'
aɪlənd/《金银岛》
Oliver/'
ɒlɪv/Twist/twɪst/《雾都孤儿》
RobinsonCrusoe/'
kruːsəu/《鲁滨逊漂流记》
TomSawyer/'
sɔːjə（r）/《汤姆·
历险记》
HarryPotter/'
pɒtə（r）/《哈里·
波特》
SectionA
2dRole-playtheconversation.
Amy:
Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?
Steve:
Yes,LittleWomen.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!
Wow,you’refast!
What’sitabout?
It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.
Whichbookdidyouchoose?
IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I’monlyonpage25.
Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?
Yes,Ihave.Itlooksinteresting.
Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.
Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.
3aReading
ReadthepassagebasedonRobinsonCrusoe.Thenanswerthequestions.
1.WhatdoesRobinsonCrusoewaitfor?
2.WhydoesRobinsonCrusoecallthemanFriday?
WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI’vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I’vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,knivesand
guns.AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I’mevenlearningtogrowfruitsandvegetables.
Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.Whoelseisonmyisland?
Howlonghavetheybeenhere?
Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthimsomeEnglish.
Readthepassageagain.Findwordsthathavethesemeanings.
1.Youcanusethesetoshootthings:
2.Somethingyouusetotravelinthesea:
3.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea:
4.Youcanusethesetocutthings:
5.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething:
GrammarFocus
1.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
2.—HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?
—Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.
3.—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?
—Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.
现在完成时
一、构成：
have/has+done
二、句式转换：
肯定式：
主语+have/has+done+其他.
否定式：
主语+have/hasnot+done+其他.
一般疑问式：
—Have/Has+主语+done+其他?
—Yes,主语+have/has.
—No,主语+have/hasnot.
特殊疑问式：
特殊疑问词+have/has+done+其他？
IhavefinishedreadingTreasureIslandsofar.
一般疑问：
肯/否回答：
三、用法
1.过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Iwrotealettertomyparentslastnight.（强调昨晚上的动作）
Ihavewrittenalettertomyparents.（强调信已写完，不用写了）Iatemybreakfastat7thismorning.（强调今早上的动作）
Ihaveeatenmybreakfast.（强调已经吃过，不饿了）
2.发生在过去某一时刻的并持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（用be
动词表示）常与for+时间段，since+时间点或过去时的句子连用。
Wehavebeenfriendssince10yearsago.
Wehaveknowneachotherforatleast2years.
四、标志词
1.常与just（刚刚）,already（已经）,yet（已经，还）,ever（曾经）,never（从不）,
before（之前）,sofar（到目前为止）等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
HaveyoueverbeentoJapen?
Ihavejustfinishedmyhomework.
2.for+时间段，since+过去时间点，since+段时间ago，since+一般过去时的句子，强调动作的持续。
Theyhaveknowneachotherforfiveyears.Sincehewasachild,hehaslivedinEngland.Sincelastyear,hehaslearnedChineseinChina.Since3yearsago,hehaslivedinZhengzhou.
3.alreadyVSyet
already,通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。
有时already用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。
Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.（肯定句，已经）
Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookalready?
（疑问句，表惊讶）
yet,一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。
—Haveyoufoundthebookyet?
（疑问句，已经）
—Notyet.（否定句，还）
Shehasn’tfinishedherhomeworkyet.（否定句，还）
4aUsethewordsinbracketstocompletetheconversations.
1.A:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
B:
No,thanks.I’vejustdrunksometea.（drinksometea）
2.A:
Iheardyoulostyourkey.?
（find）B:
No,notyet.
3.A:
Isyoursistergoingtothemovieswithustonight?
No.She.（already/see）
4.A:
DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving?
.（already/leave）A:
When?
（leave）B:
Thismorning.
5.A:
Whatdoyourparentsthinkaboutourplan?
I.（not/tellthem/yet）
SectionB
2bReading
Readthepassageandcompletethefactsheet.
Summarizing
Whilereading,makenotesorunderlinethemainideasinthetext.Afterreading,writeashortsummaryinyourwords.Thiscanhelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.
ACountryMusicSongChangedHerLifeForever
WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.
CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthat
thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureand
thecountryside.
Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!
”
SelfCheck
downofaboutbackup
1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.
1.Whatdoyouthinkthisdress?
Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?
2.Thelittleboywassohungrythathedidn’tputhisspoonatall.Hejustkeptoneating.
3.Shegrewinasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.4.Forhomework,ourteachertoldustowriteoursummervacation.5.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtustoourschool.
2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.
1.I（join）thebookclublastmonthandI_（read）fivebooksalready.
2.Ionly（start）takingFrenchclasseslastweekandI（learn）50Frenchwordsalready.
3.Tony（buy）apopmusicCDyesterdaybuthe（listen）toityet.
4.They_（listen）tomanysongsbyTheBeatles,buttheycannot（sing）anyofthem.
5.She（see）thenewspaperonthetablethismorning,butshe_（have）anytimetoreadityet.
Exercises
一、词汇（根据音标拼写单词）
1.Explorationteamfoundalotof（/'
treʒə（r）/）onthisisland.
2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand（/tek'
nɒlədʒi/）,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.
3.Theirdaughterhasstudied（/ə'
brɔːd/）for3years.
4.Shanghaiisoneofthemost（/'
mɒdn/）citiesinChina.
5.Asweallknow,DiaoyuIslands（/bɪ'
lɒŋ/）toChina.
6.Failureisthemotherof（/sək'
ses/）.
7.Welostourselvesinthe（/'
bjuːti/）ofnature.
8.Canyouspeak（/frentʃ/）?
9.Accordingtothecensusofpopulation（人口普查）onMarch26,2019,thepopulationofZhengzhouismorethan9（/'
mɪljən/）.
10.Pleaseturnto（/peɪdʒ/）24andlookatthefifthpicture.
二、单项选择
（）11.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,heinZhengzhouforfiveyears.
A.wasteachingB.hastaught
C.willteachD.taught
（）12.Mr.DongactuallyinZhengzhousincehewasfive.
A.have;
livedB.has;
lived
C.have;
liveD.has;
living（）13.—DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?
—Ofcourse!
IalotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.
A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.reads
（）14.—Wouldyouliketowatchthe3DfilmTitanicwithme?
—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughIittwice.
A.sawB.wasseenC.haveseenD.hadseen
（）15.Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnownothingyet.
A.happensB.willhappen
C.happenedD.hashappened
（）16.It’s7:
3
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