广外考研英语水平考试答案Word下载.docx

广外考研英语水平考试答案Word下载.docx

《广外考研英语水平考试答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广外考研英语水平考试答案Word下载.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

theblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

ExampleWhenAartmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

information.Encodingreferstotheinitialperceptionandregistrationofinformation.

Storageistheretentionofencodedinformationovertime.Retrievalreferstothepro-

cessesinvolvedusingstoredinformation.Wheneverpeoplesuccessfullyrecallaformerexperience,theymusthaveencoded,stored,andretrievedinformationaboutthe______experience.Conversely,memoryfailure－forexample,forgettinganimportantfact―reflectsabreakdowninoneofthesestagesofmemory.

Memoryiscriticaltohumansandalllivingorganisms.Practicallyallofourdaily_______activities―talking,understanding,reading,socializing―dependonourhavinglearnedandstoredinformationaboutourenvironments.Memoryallowsustoretrieveevents

formhabits.Withouttheabilitytoaccesspastexperiencesorinformation,wewouldbeunabletocomprehendlanguage,recognizeourfriendsandfamilymembers,findourwaytohome,oreventieashoe.Lifewouldbeaseriesofdisconnectedexperiences,eachonenewandunfamiliar.Withoutanysortofmemory,humanswillquicklyperish._______

Philosophers,psychologists,writers,andotherthinkershavelongbeenfascinatedbymemory.Thefollowingareamongtheirquestions:

Howdoesthebrainstorememories?

Whydopeopleremembersomebitsofinformationbutnotothers?

Canpeopleimprove

theirmemories?

Whatisthecapacityformemory?

Memoryalsoisfrequentlyasubject______ofcontroversybecauseofquestionsaboutitsaccuracy.Aneyewitnesssmemoryofa

crimecanplayacrucialroleindeterminingasuspectsguiltorinnocence.However,

psychologistsagreethatpeopledonotalwaysrecalleventsliketheyactuallyhappened,______andsometimespeoplemistakinglyrecalleventsthatneverhappened.

processes.Thetermlearningisoftenusedtorefertoprocessesinvolvedintheinitial

acquisitionorencodingofinformation,butthetermmemorymoreoftenreferstooccurunlessinformationwaslearned.Thus,psychologistsoftenrefertothelearning/

Ⅱ.Cloze（40%）

ZhangLingrecentlyattendedaBeijingjobfairofoptimism.Shewassureshecouldfindateachingjobatacollege,particularlyatatimeeducationisthelastchoiceformanyuniversitygraduates.ButZhang,whoholdsamastersfromBeijingNormalUniversity,wasgreetedbysomanyrecruiterssaying“weonlywantmen”shewenttoacorneratthebustlingfair,angryandfrustratedandontheoftears.

Zhangisnottheonlyfemalewhofeelsfrozenoutofjobmarketsforcollege

seniors.Morehalfofthepostsattheexchangesread“menonly.”Evenoccupationsassecretariesandteachers,arebeingtakenbymen.

WhileChinashoteconomyisdemandingwell-educatedtalent,bossesaretorejectqualifiedfemaleapplicants.Andtheproblemisworsethisyear.OnereasonisAlso,someemployersarereluctanttohirewomentheythinkthewomencannotgoonbusinesstripsalone,cannotservebusinessrepresentativesabroadandarelesscareer-mindedtheygetmarriedandhavechildren.

LiaoAidong,whointextileengineering,anindustrywhichisnothiringmanypeoplethisyear,saidnoonerespondedtohermaleclassmatesreadilywomenwhograduatewith“hot”degrees,suchascomputerprogrammingandforeignlanguages,havetoswallowtheirpridewhenmenwhodidntperformwellinschoolarechosenthembyemployers.

TheBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhas300graduatesthisyear,60percentofarewomen.

Ⅲ.Fillinthefollowingblankswiththe*****FORMorthe*****ONDING

FORMofthewordsgivenaccordingtothe*****ofthesentences.（20%）（本题缺几道题）

Example

Prolong,refuse,delay,postpone,lengthen

Ihopetheoftheappointmentwillnotcauseyoumuchinconvenience.Thekeyispostponement.

1.able,capable,competent

GPS（GlobalPositioningSystem）hasbeensuccessfulinclassicalnavigationapplications,andbecauseitsareaccessibleusingsmall,inexpensiveequipment,GPShasalsobeenusedinmanynewapplications.

2.scar,scratch,bruise,blister,spot

Ifyouaresocarelessastogoonlongwalksintight-fittingshoes,youmustexpecttoget.

3.decay,rot,decompose,disintegrate

TheoftheSovietUnionenabledtheBushadministrationtoscalebackdramaticallytheenormousdefensebuildupofthepreviousdecade.

4.ignorant,illiterate,uneducated,unlearned

AftertheRussianRevolutiontheSovietgovernmentvirtuallyeliminatedthroughtheestablishmentofvariousinstitutionsandextensionclassesforadults.

5.encourage,motivate,award,stimulate

Itsofgreatimportancethatmechanismshouldbeintroducedtobringtheinitiativeoftheworkersintofullplay.

6.insist,persist,adhere,persevere

Asanintellectual,hebestoweduponthegamesofgolfandbridgealltheenthusiasmand___________thathewithheldfrombooksandideas.

7.likely,possible,probable,plausible

Suchhightemperaturesrestrictthesurfacetoabarrendesertwastelandandruleoutthe_________oflifeonVenus.

8.landscape,scenery,sight,scene,view

ThisNationalGeographicarticlediscussestheculture,andhistorythatgivetheFrenchregionofProvencesuchadistinctivecharacter.

9.combine,partner,unite,ally

Asaresultoftheir,thethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbour.

10.obey,observe,abide,conform

HeoftenforgetstodowhathehasbeentoldandisscoldedforbeingⅣ.ReadingComprehension（60%）

TextA

HiringofGradsIsUp,ButTermsAreTough

ByShelleyDonaldCoolidge

Withcollegegraduationlessthanamonthaway,thetopiconmanystudentsmindsisthejobmarket.

Thegoodnewsfortheclassof1996isthathiringisupslightlyforthethirdstraightyearandsoaresalaries.Butintodaysleanandmeancorporationculture,wherethepushistodomorewithless,employersstillhavetheupperhand.Theproofisinseveraltrendsemergingonthehiringlandscape:

Employersaremoreseriouslyscrutinizingtheskillsofnewgrads.

Internshipsareoftenaprerequisitetolandinganinterview.

Somefirmsarestartingtohiregraduatesonacontractbasis.

“Employersaregenerallylookingatafewmorenewcollegegradsthantheyhiredayearago,”saysPatrickScheetz,directorofMichiganStateUniversitysCollegiateEmployment

ResearchInstituteinEastLansing.“Buttheyrenotaggressivelyhiringlargernumbersatall.Theyreprettymuchfollowingtheeconomy.”

Hiringwillbeup4.7percentfornewgraduates,accordingtotheinstitutesannualsurvey,andstartingsalariesareexpectedtojumpasmuchas3percent.Still,thejobmarketisfarfromreturnedtothedaysofrobusthiringbackin1988.

Butmanyschoolshaveseenmoreemployersvisitingcampusthisyear.Therise,theysay,stemsfromsmalltomid-sizedcompanies,notFortune500heavyweights.

On-campusrecruitingattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville,forexample,isup10to15percentthisyear,saysLarrySimpson,directorofcareerplanning.Heattributestheincreasetosmallerfirmsthatarenthouseholdnames.

Tomanystudents,however,anamestillmeansalot,careercounsellorssay,sostudentstendtoshyawayfromthesmallerfirms.

Computerscience,businessmanagement,accounting,andhealthcarecontinuetobehotjobmarkets,whilethesocialsciences,suchascommunicationsandpsychology,aremorecompetitive.

Melissachin,forexample,asenioratBostonUniversity,decidedtomajorinaccountingbecauseitwas“practical”.Fouryearslater,itspaidoff:

Shehasseveraljoboffers.

“Themdoesseemtobebetter[job]availabilityinaccountingthanotherareas,”saysMs.Chin,swingingherbackpackoverhershoulder.

1.Fortheclassof1996,thejobmarketisA.stilltheemployersmarketwheretheyhaveupperhand

B.upandrobust

C.downslightlyforthethirdstraightyear

D.upgreatlyforthethirdstraightyear

oftenaprerequisitetolandinganinterview.

A.Skillsofnewgradsare

B.Internshipsare

C.Willingnesstoacceptcontractbasisis

D.Employeesinterestis

companiesarevisitingcampusandhiringgrads.

A.Heavyweight

B.Fortune500

C.Smalltomid-sized

D.Large

4.ThepresentjobmarketA.isexpectedtoreachtherateofhiringashighasthatin1988

B.isexpectedtojumpasmuchas3percentinhiringofnewgraduates

C.isfarfromobtainingtherateofhiringin1988

D.reachesahigherrateofhiringthanin1988

ismorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.

A.Computerscience

B.Businessmanagement

C.Psychology

D.Accounting

TextB

MoreJudgesSay“Cut!

”toCamerasinCourt

ByRobertMarquand

Thecameramaynotlie.ButanincreasingnumberofjuristsfromCaliforniatoMassachusettsnowarguetelevisioncamerashavebecomeanobstructionofjusticeinthecourtroom,andshouldberemoved.

IntheelectricaftermathoftheO.J.SimpsoncaselastNovember,manylawyersandjudgesarguedthatthebenefitsofcamerasinthecourtroom,suchascivicparticipationandeducationalvalue,havebeeneclipsedbythepotentialforunfairnessincelebritytrials.

HoursaftertheSimpsonv