英语六级复习资料完整版docxWord格式文档下载.docx
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19.takeover接受,接管;
借用,承袭
20.takein接受,吸收,接纳;
理解,领会;
欺骗;
包括
21.stickout(把…)坚持到底;
突出,显眼
22.stickto坚持,忠于,信守;
紧跟,紧随;
粘贴在…上
23.setout陈述,阐明;
动身,起程;
开始;
摆放
24.setforth阐明,陈述
25.setabout开始,着手
26.putinfor正式申请
27.refer把…称作,把…当作
28.payoff还清(债);
付清工资解雇(某人);
向…行贿;
得到好结果,取得成功
29.makeupfor补偿,弥补
30.lookover把…看一遍,把…过目;
察看,参观
31.lookthrough详尽核查;
(从头至尾)浏览
32.liveon靠…生活,以…为食物liein(问题、事情等)在于
33.liein(问题、事情等)在于
34.letgo(of)放开,松手
35.holdout维持,保持;
坚持(要求),不屈服
36.holdback踌躇,退缩;
阻止,抑制;
隐瞒,保守(秘密等)
37.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事
38.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。
39.attribute…to…(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把。
.归因于..,认为。
.是。
.的结杲
40.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
41.onbehalfof(二asthereprescntativeof)以…名义
42.believein(=havefaithortrustin;
considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
43.getthebetterof(二defeatsb。
)打败,胜过。
44.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生、
45.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
46.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
47.takethefloor起立发言
48.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
49.compare^^vith…把…与…比较
50.compare…to…把…比作…
51.complainof(orabout)抱怨;
诉苦;
控告;
complainabout抱怨某人或事情;
complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsbo)向某人抱怨…;
complain(抱怨);
complement(补充);
compliment(恭维)
52.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth。
)喜欢,取乐
53.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐
54.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求
(物质的)东西
55.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物
56.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办
57.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
58.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…
59.disposeof(二getridof,throwaway)处理掉
60.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议
61.indispute在争议中
62.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
63.distinguishbetween(二makeorrecognizeclifferences)辨另ij
64.distinguish-'
-from把…与…区别开
65・doawaywith(=getridof;
abolish;
discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;
doawaywith(=kil1)杀掉,镇压
66.comeoffduty下班
67.atlarge(=8tliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法夕卜atlarge(=ingeneral)—般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;
withdetails)详细地
68・accuse…of…(二charge…with;
blamesb・forsth・;
blamesth.onsb.;
complainabout)指控,控告
69.allowfor(二takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到。
70.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
71.answerfor(undertake
responsibilityfor,be1iablefor,takechargefor)对…负贵。
72.abideby(=befaithfulto;
obey)忠于;
遵守
73.complywith(=actinaccordaneewithademand,order,ruleetc。
)遵守,依从
74.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用。
75.applyto与…有关;
适用
76.arisefrom(二becausedby)由…弓I起。
77.arriveon到达;
arriveat到达某地(小地方);
得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
7&
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth・done)
以…为羞耻
79.assuresb.ofsth・(二trytocausetobelieveortrustinstho)向…保证,使…确信。
80.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;
join)缚,系,结
81・attendto(=giveone"
sattention,careandthought)yt意,照顾;
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
82.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
83.onone"
sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(二atone'
sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;
onaccountof因
;
onnoaccount不论什么原因不;
of•••account有…。
•重要o
84.
为也性
takeeeeintoaccount(=consider)把.。
•考虑进去
85.accountfor(二givean
explanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。
86.onaccountof(二becauseof)rtl于,因为。
87.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
88.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;
(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
89.acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使口己适应于
90・adapte<
e(for)(=makesth.
Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
91.inaddition(二besides)此外,又,加之
92.inadditionto(=aswel1as,besides,otherthan)除…外
93.adhereto(二abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;
坚持,遵循
94.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
95.adjusto・(to)(=changeslightly)
调节;
适应;
英语六级复习专题二翻译-语法精要
I动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)
时态
1)现在完成进行时态(have/hasbeen+-ing分词构成):
动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.
I’vebeenwritinglettersforanhour・
T'
vebeensittinginthegarden.
2)过去完成进行时(rtlhadbeen+ing分词构成):
过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
Fdbeenworkingforsometimewhenhecalled・
Wehadbeenwaitingforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecamo・
3)将来完成进行时:
将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.
Bynextsummer,hewi11havebeenworkingherefortwentyyears.
InanothermonthJstimeshe'
11havebeenstudyinghereforthreeyears.
4)将来完成时(由shall/willhave+过去分词构成):
将来某时会业已发生的事.
Ishallhavefinishedthisonebeforelunch.
They,11havehittheyear^stargetbytheendofOctober.
语态
可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
Hewassaidtobejealousofhersuccess.
Ttwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess.
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
Itissupposedthattheshiphasbeensunk・
Theshipissupposedtohavebeensunk.
担当besupposedto与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
Whyareyoudrivingsofastinthisarea?
Youaresupposedtoknowthespeedtoknowthespeedlimit.(你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
双宾语结构的被动语态:
双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
Hewasaskedanumberofquestionsatthepressconferenee.
Twodayswereallowedthemformakingthenecessarypreparations.
宾补结构的被动语态:
ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.
Thenhewasmadeasquadleader.
Hewasconsideredquitequalifiedforthejob.
Theroomwasalwayskeptcleanandtidy.
短语动词
Vi+adv
Theplanetookofftwohourslate・
Vi+prep
They1ookedroundtheCathedral.
Vi+prep(有被动语态)
She'
slookingafterhersister"
schildren.Thechildrenwerealwayswe11lookedafter.Vi+adv+prep
Ibegantolookforwardtotheirvisits.
Vt+0+adv
Somewomenchoosetostayathomeandbringuptheirchildren.
Thechildrenwerebroughtupbytheirmother.
Theytookhimon.
Vt+adv+0(无被动语态)
Tamtryingtogiveupsmoking.
Vt+0+prep
WetalkedDonaidintoagreemcnt・
省略
在以as,than,when,if,unless等引导的从句中的省略:
在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致或者主语是itb),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.
Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.
Whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffects・
Whiletherehejoinedinvoluntary1abouronaproject.
Althoughnotyetsixmonthsold,shewasabletowalkwithoutsupport・
Ifnotwe11managed,irrigationcanbeharmfuL
Thoughreducedinnumbers,theygainedinfightingcapacity・
Thisviewpoint,howeverunderstandable,iswrong.
Enemies,oncediscovered,weretightlyencircledandcompletelywipedout.
Shehurriedlylefttheroomasthough/ifangry・
Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughstillratherpoorinhealth.
Fillintheapplicationasinstructed.
Wheneverknown,suchfactsshouldbereported.
Thedocumentswillbereturnodassoonassignod.
Hesaidthatnoacrobatcouldeverperformthosedaringfeatsunlesstrainedveryyoung.
Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit・
IfnecessaryI"
11havetheletterduplicated.
Fillintheblankswitharticleswhere(ver)necessary.
Ifpossible,Ishouldliketohavetwocopiesofit.
Asscheduled,theymetonJanuary20attheChineseEmbassy・
在以thana)或asb)引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.
Hetoldmenottousemorematerialthan(itis)necessary.
Weshouldthinkmoreofthecollectivethanofourselves・
Theyworkedwithasmuchenthusiasmasyoungpeople(did).
Heisnowavice-manager,butstilloftenworksinthekitchenasbefore.
Theirtrainingisfree,asisalleducation.
Wewill,asalways,standonyourside.
错误的省略
HislifeisasfullycommittedtobooksasanyoneTknow.
Whilestandingthereinhernightgown,twobulletsstruckthewallbesideher.
一致
如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,morethan等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.
Terry,alongwithherfriend,goesskatingeverySaturday.
Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork・
Thecaptain,aswellasthecoaches,wasdisappointedintheteam・
代词作主语时的一致
each,either,neither和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词,都作单数看待.
Eachofushassomethingtosay.
Iseverybodyready?
Somebodyisusingthephone.
Neitherofushasgonethroughregulartraining.
Haseitherofthemtoldyou?
some,few,both,many等作复数
some可后接复数,也可接单数,表示某一.
none作复数看待时较多,但也有时作单数看待,主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念,但none在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数:
Noneofthebooksareeasyonoughforus
Noneofusseemtohavethoughtofit.
None(=notasingleone)ofushasgotacamera.
None(=nobody)hasfeltitmorekeenlythanshedid.
Noneofthisworriesme.
all和most可后接复数,也可接不可数名词(allofthe…,mostofthe…),动词用单数.
由and或both…and连接名词词组时,后用复数;
由notonly…but(also),either…or,neither…nor或or连接的并列主语,谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致.
Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwritinghasbeenchanged.
Mysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathome・
EitheryouorMrYangistodothework・
NeithermywifenorTmyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.
如果一个句子是由there或here引导,而主语又不止一个,谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致.
Therewascarvedintheboardadragonandaphoenix・
Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.
people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽),militia(民兵)等通常都用作复数.
Cattlearegrazingonthepasture.
Thepolicearelooking