初中英语教案七年级下Unit2同步讲义教师版001Word格式文档下载.docx
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date
台阶
step
问候
greeting
楼梯
stairs
地址
address
接收者
receiver
词组
以……闻名
befamousfor
去度假
goonholiday
departmentstore
去观光
goonsightseeing
preferto
课前小测
一、首字母填空
1.
She
passed
her
exam
easily,
because
she
is
h__________.
2.My
grandparents
stay
at
hometown
and
I
m________them
very
much.
3.
was
laughing
just
told
me
a
funny
j_________.
4.
Don’t
l_________at
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
5.
Teachers
always
give
us
s__________so
that
we
can
work
out
the
problem.
Key:
hard-working;
miss;
joke;
laugh;
support
二、完成句子
父母对我的学习总是很严格要求，
My
parents
_____always
_______
_________my
studies.
2.
医生要我爸爸戒烟。
The
doctor
my
father
to
________smoking.
我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。
mother
________
_______my
family.
爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。
likes
_________
__________to
after
dinner.
取笑别人是不礼貌的。
It’s
not
polite
__________
___________others.
1.arestrictabout;
2.giveup;
3.takescareof;
4.telljokes;
5.makefunof
三、单项选择
Study
_____________,but
it
bring
you
many
things.
A.
hard
B.
C.
hard-working
D.
working
____________Saturdaysmorning,
go
bed
___________11
o’clock.
In,
B.
On,
At,
D.
He
hurried
down
help
___________across
river.
get
B.
with
getting
D.
Bob
smart
.
Why
him
for
advice?
don’t
going
course
begins
____________1st
September
ends
sometime
_________January.
on,
in,
on
C.
D.
at,
6.What
make
___________his
mind
yesterday?
change
changing
changed
7.Since
coming,
have
up
____________sports
some
time.
do
doing
8.You
find
lots
of
fresh
fruits
here,____________apples,
oranges
grapes.
example
such
as
as
9.The
school
will
spend
30million
yuan___________
new
library.
building
build
10.She
studies
hard,
so
it’s
easy______
her________he
English
exam.
for,
pass
B.
of,
C.
passing
CDDAADDBAA
Reading
France
Western
Europe.
It
country
beautiful
places.
Paris
capital
France.
Here
famous
places
interest
Eiffel
Tower.
You
Louvre
Museum
if
like
art.
most
street
ChampsElysees.
This
place
want
visit
shops
department
stores.
its
wine.
There
vineyards
centre
farmers
grow
grapes
excellent
French
south
lies
coast,
wonderful
beaches.
A
tower
by
sea
perfect
summer
holiday,
but
prefer
winter,
try
skiing
mountains
Alps.
has
something
everyone,
why
this
year?
1.FranceisinWesternEurope.
western此处用作形容词，意为“___________”，由名词west和-ern构成。
Americaisawesterncountry.
拓展：
-ern表示方向，________表示“东方的”，_________表示“北方的”，_________表示“南方的”。
2.HereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterestsuchastheEiffelTower.
（1）.placesofinterest意为“___________”
TheyareallplacesofinterestinChina.
（2）.suchas意为“”，主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的___________例子。
Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.
forexample意为“”，一般只用于以同类事物或人中的“___________”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。
______________________________________________________________________________.
我们班大多数男孩喜欢球类运动，例如，李兵喜欢足球。
3.France
wine.
befamousfor意为“”。
中国以长城而闻名。
__________________________________________________
befamousas意为“”。
她作为一名歌手而闻名。
______________________________________________
4.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.
（1）.Therebe句型表示“”，be动词的单复数形式取决于邻近be动词的名词形式。
成为“_____________”。
当主语是单数时，be动词用is,是复数时，be动词用are。
There________（be）twopencilsandapeninthepencil-box.
There________（be）apenandtwopencilsinthebox.
5.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.
（1）.by此处用作介词，意为“____________”。
Myhouseisbytheriver.
by的其他用法
by
乘（车，船等）
We’llgobyboat.
（指时间）在….之前，不迟于
Youmustbebackbyteno’clockatnight.
（表示方法，手段等）
用；
靠
Hemakesalivingbysellingvegetables.
（2）prefer及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，其过去式为_____________。
prefer的常见用法有：
prefersth.___________________
prefersth.tosth.__________________
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.___________________
prefertodosth._____________________
（3）trydoingsth.意为“”。
WhynottryspeakingEnglish?
辨析：
trydoingsth
试着做某事
trytodosth
努力去做某事
Youshouldtryeatingmorefruit.
尽量早起。
_______________________________
6.France
Whynot…?
意为“”表达一种询问的口气,提建议的语气，注意后面接，不能接带
不定式或现在分词。
ask
someone
else?
7.Itisverydifferentfromthebuildingsin_____.
bedifferentfrom意为“与…不同，其反义词组是，意为“和….一样”。
Sheisdifferentfromtheothergirls.她与其他女孩不同。
拓展：
different的名词形式为____________________,意为“区别，不同”。
8.Ifyou_____goshopping…
goshopping意为“去购物”。
“go+V.-ing”构成固定短语，意为“__________________”，多用于体育活动或是业余休闲活动，如：
goswimming去游泳__________________去观光
gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船
__________去滑冰gocycling
9.IlearnalotabouttheMingandtheQingdynasties.
alot意为“__________________”，在句中做learn的宾语。
他知道许多关于动物的知识。
_______________________________________________________.
辨析:
alot
“许多，大量”，相当于much
作宾语
WecanlearnalotfromMissLi.
“非常”，相当于verymuch
做定语
Jennyenjoysreadingalot.
alotof
“许多，大量”，相当于many或much
作定语
Theyneedalotofmilk.
10.Theycometovisituseveryyear,andtheyalwaysbringmealotofdeliciousSichuanfood!
bring及物动词，意为“_____________来”，强调从别处把某人或某物带来，常用结构为
__________________或__________________
Don’tforgettobringmesomebooks.
辨析：
bring
把人/物带到说话的地方来
take
把人/物带到别处去，离开说话的地点
随堂巩固
一、首字母填空
1.EnglishisinE________.
2.ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulb________.
3.Jimisane________doctor,healwayssavesotherpeople’slives.
4.Itisp________forhimtotravelaroundtheworldbecauseheisveryrich（富有的）.
5.Therearemanyvineyardsinthec________ofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakewine.
Key：
Europe;
beaches;
excellent;
possible;
centre
二、完成句子
1.广州以美食闻名。
Guangzhou______________deliciousfood.
2.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
Chinais______________alonghistory.
3.香港是完美的购物之地。
Hongkongisthe_____place__________.
4.为什么不参观长城呢？
______________visittheGreatWall?
5.今晚我们尝试法国菜好吗？
Shallwe_______________tonight?
6.比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。
I_______apples_______bananas.
1.isfamousfor;
2.acountrywith;
3.perfect,forshopping;
4.Whynot;
5.tryFrenchfood;
6.preferto
三、单项选择
1.Mybrothergetsupmuch____thanbefore.
A.earlyB.earlierC.moreearlyD.earliest
2.—Jim,_____readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.
—OK,thankyou.
A.don'
tB.doesn'
tC.won'
tD.can’t
3.Franceisfamous_____itsfinefoodandwine.
A.asB.becauseC.forD.with
4.Doyouwant_____withmeonSaturdaymorning?
A.togocyclingB.gocyclingC.togoingcyclingD.gotocycling
5.There____atallappletreemanybeautifulflowersandinthegardentwoyearsago.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
6.Nowmoreandmorepeopleprefer_____to_____inordertoreducetheairpollution.
A.towalk;
drivingB.walk;
todriveC.walking,driveD.walking;
driving
7.Thisfilmwasvery____,soIfelt____.
A.boring;
boringB.bored;
boringC.boring;
boredD.bored;
bored
8.Theschoolis_____frommyhome,soIwalktoschooleverymorning.
A.farB.closeC.notfarD.nextto
9.Chinais____westofJapan.
A.inB.toC.onD.from
10.Theschoolisdifferent____others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.
A.offB.fromC.ofD.for
11.Youwillfindmanyfamousplacesof____inBeijing,
A.interestingB.interestC.interestedD.interests
12.Shedidn’tlikewritingletters.She_____makephonecallstohim.
A.preferedtoB.preferredC.preferredtoD.prefered
13.Shanghai_____thecoastofEastChina.
A.lieatB.liesinC.liestoD.lieson
14.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?
—Becausetheythinkitcan_____themgoodluck（运气）.
A.carryB.bringC.makeD.take
15.Heboughtalotoffruits,applesandpeaches.
A.suchasB.forexampleC.suchforD.justlike
Keys:
1-5BACAC6-10DCCBB11-15BCBBA
语法精讲
1.Propernouns专有名词
【知识聚焦】
1、表示具体的人或事物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词。
2、专有名词分为带冠词的专有名词和不带冠词的专有名词两种。
3、专有名词的第一个字母必须大写，但其中的虚词不大写。
4、当专有名词的所有字母都大写时，其中的虚词也应该大写。
例如：
THEGREATWALLOFCHINA中国长城
1、不带冠词的专有名词
（1）表示人名、尊称和头衔的名词。
例如：
Mike迈克MrGreen格林先生
（2）表示星期每天、月份和节日的名词。
Monday星期一January一月
Women’sDay妇女节National’Day国庆节
（3）表示地理和地理名称的名词。
USA美国Africa非洲Shanghai上海
升级会员 