中考英语阅读理解难题及答案经典Word格式.docx
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wearingthecolorgreenallthetime
D.
wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
（2）Today,greenfashionis___________.
thesameasitwasinthepast
makingpeopleworkharder
morepopularandinteresting
mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
（3）Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
TheyareallinAfrica.
Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
（4）WhatdoesEDUNdo?
Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking（andwearing）clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'
sandwomen'
sclothingandaccessories（配搭物）.Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics（织物）likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya（肯尼亚）,andBangladesh（孟加拉国）.PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误，故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选Ｃ
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'
sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'
svoice,hesaid,"
Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.
（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
Becauseshewasill.
Becauseshewasnotfree.
Becauseshewashungry.
Becauseshewastooexcited.
（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
Therobot'
sbeautifulvoice.
Hismen'
svoice.
Thelittlebird'
snicedance.
sbeautifulsong.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'
sbeautifulgarden.
Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'
tsing.
Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
Don'
tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。
（1）细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"
Freeicecream!
"
Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"
I'
msorry.Whatdidyousay?
Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"
hesaid,smiling.
AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'
swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'
ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.
Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"
Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?
Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal."
"
Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"
hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'
teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
（1）Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably
atthattime.
amiddleschoolstudent
aprimaryschoolstudent
amiddleschoolteacher
aprimaryschoolteacher
（2）Whydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain？
Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.
Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.
Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.
Becausehishearingwasverypoor.
（3）Withhismother'
shelpandsomelargecompanies'
support,
.
themanbecamerich
themancouldproduceicecream
themancoulddrive
themanrealizedhisdream
（4）What'
sthebesttitleforthisstory？
Agreatman
Smallactsofbiglove
Akindofcharity
Mydream
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：
小行动大爱。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据
Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.
可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"
可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Withhismother'
ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，根据
Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:
smallactsofbiglove.
可知本文的标题应该是：
小行动大爱，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4．阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"
Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpas
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