高中英语语法 主从复合句.docx

高中英语语法 主从复合句.docx

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高中英语语法主从复合句

名师指津-高中英语语法-主从复合句

38Illneverforgettheday_____IspentmyholidayinHawaii先行词是表示时间的词且在定语从句中作状语相当于onwhich故用关系副词39Illneverforgettheday___________Ispentthere虽然先行词是表示时间的词但在定语从句中作spent的宾语故用关系代词whichthatwhen5Janepausedinfrontofacounter_______someattractivetieswereondisplay因两句之间没有连词必定是填连词后句是定语从句要填的词在从句中作地点状语故填关系副词wherewhere6Onedayhecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinchesHedidsothenextday引导同位语从句说明idea的具体同内容从句的结构和意义完整用that引导that7Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway_____therewasagarage先行词是asmalltown并在定语从句中作状语用whereinwhich引导定语从句注意先行词与定语从句之间被some20kilometersaway隔开了where8IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32____shouldhavethehonourofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse因asto关于是介词其后应接宾语由shouldhave可知asto后是宾语从句宾语从句中shouldhave是谓语前面缺主语由常识可知有幸接待我的应是人故用who引导宾语从句who灵活运用1Beforeaproblemcanbesolveditmustbeobvious_____theproblemitselfis在此引导主语从句同时它在主语从句中用作表语句意为在解决一个问题之前必须要弄明白问题本身是什么what2Itwasneverclear_____themanhadntreportedtheaccidentsooner根据主句句意可知句意为这个人为什么没有更早报告事故从未被弄明白why3Itisstillunderdiscussion_______theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot根据句末的ornot可知whether引导的是主语从句句首的it为形式主语句意为老车站是否会被一家现代化的宾馆取代还在讨论中whether4Imafraidheismoreofatalkerthanadoerwhichis____heneverfinishesanything引导表语从句用以解释heneverfinishesanything的原因why5Theshockingnewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface在此引导宾语从句同时它在宾语从句中修饰terribleproblems并与terribleproblems一样用作动词face的宾语句意为这条令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题what6Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife在此引导宾语从句同时在宾语从句中用作定语修饰use7Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor_____Iaminside引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中用作表语句意为我想因为自己内在的东西而受人喜欢和热爱whatwhat8PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovelDavidCopperfieldwas_____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife固定句式Thereasonforwhyisthat的原因是中的that引导表语从句that9_____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers引导主语从句并在主语从句中作动词regard的宾语相当于thethingthat句意为被一些人视为不利因素的东西在另外许多人看来则是有利的因素What10CindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotearsNooneintheofficeknew_____shewassoangry引导宾语从句表示的原因为什么用why句意是没有人知道他如此生气的原因why11HaveyoufinishedthebookNoIvereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave引导宾语从句用作介词to的宾语其意为的地方12Itneveroccurredtome____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind引导主语从句句首的it为形式主语句型Itneveroccurredtomethat的意思是我从来没有想到wherethat13____________allofthemarestrongcandidatesonlyonewillbechosenforthepost在此表示虽然尽管句意为尽管他们所有的人都是很强的候选人但这个职位只选一个WhileAlthough14Toshowourrespectweusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff________wearetoshakehandswith在此引导让步状语从句与nomatterwho同义句意为为了表示礼貌无论我们与谁握手我们通常都要摘下手套whoever15ItwasApril292001_____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony此题很容易误解为强调句型事实上此题是考查when引导的时间状语从句句式为Itiswas时间when从句其字面意思是当的时候时间是when16Asitreporteditis100years_____QinghuaUniversitywasfounded根据主句的一般现在时is和从句的一般过去时wasfounded可知只有since适合这类句式表示自以来有多长时间了since17______regularexerciseisveryimportantitsneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime本题意为除非定期的锻炼非常重要否则在太靠近上床睡觉的时间进行锻炼不是个好主意Unless18______theydecidewhichcollegetogotostudentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures引导状语从句表示一旦19Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell_____thedoorwasopenedsuddenlyandherfriendrushedouttogreether因hardlywhen是固定句式表示刚就whenOnce20TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanother_________chairhewantedtositnexttohiswife引导原因状语从句21Thelittleboywontgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory引导条件状语从句表示除非如果不用unlessbecauseunless22Johnthinksitwontbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob固定句式itwontbelongbefore不久之后就23______________________theInternetisofgreathelpIdontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit表示尽管虽然引导让步状语从句AlthoughThoughWhilebefore24_________hungryIamIneverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread表示不管多么后接形容词或副词用however相当于nomatterhow25Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator_______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks由于定语从句itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks是一个整的句子并不缺主语或宾语先行词therefrigerator冰箱表地点whereHowever26MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers______ofcoursemadealltheothersupset引导非限制性定语从句且在定语从句中用主语注意关系代词which与其后的谓语动词made被ofcourse隔开了which27Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream做好此题的关键是要知道interval这个词的意思它表示间隔幕间休息也就是说它是一个表示时间的名词所以其后用表示时间的关系副词whenwhen28Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyounee