高三一轮人教必修1原创书稿 unit 1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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10.eachiteminthelist列表中的每一个项目
(3)拓展词汇语境巧记
1.Hewasconcernedtohearthattwoofhisessaysconcerningagriculturecouldn'
tbepublished.(concern)
2.ThetwoGermanscomefromGermany,abeautifulcountryinEurope.(German)
3.Havingbeendestroyed,theentirevillagenowlookedentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.(entire)
4.Thepowerfulmanwantedtousehispowertoprotecthiswholefamily.(power)
5.Thefurniturewasdustywithsomuchdustfallingonit.(dust)
6.IntheWTO,thedisagreementsaresettledbytheDisputeSettlementBody.(settle)
7.Shesufferedaheadacheandthissufferingmadeherunabletosleepallthenight.(suffer)
8.YouneverseehowlonelyIam,becauseIhaveastrongfeelingoflonelinessonlywhenyouarenotatmyside.(lone)
9.Alltheinvestmentwillberecoveredintwoyears,withannualrecoveryrateofover20%.(recover)
10.Throughexaminingexactly,itprovesthatthemathematicsmodelsareexactanditsresultsarereliable.(exact)
二、词块积累(补短语,快背诵)
1.addupthesefigures把这些数字加起来
2.calmyourfrienddown让你的朋友安静下来
3.beconcernedabouttheenvironment关心环境
4.setdownaseriesoffacts记下一系列事实
5.stayawakeonpurpose故意不睡
6.inordertopromotefriendship为了增进友谊
7.reachthedestinationatdusk在黄昏时分到达目的地
8.talkwithhimfacetoface同他面对面地交谈
9.nolongplaycomputergames不再玩电脑游戏
10.sufferfromheadache患头痛
11.gettiredofsmellingsmoke厌烦闻烟味
12.packupherbelongingsimmediately马上收拾行李
13.getalongwithourparents与父母相处
14.fallinlovewithChinese爱上中文
15.joininthetree-plantingactivity参加植树活动
三、句型突破(仿句式,真贯通)
1.Whiledoing,“当做……时”
[原句]Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心松开了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
[仿写]While surfing the Internet, I was absorbed in your field and subject.
上网时,我专心于你们的领域和科目。
2.therewasatimewhen...,曾有一段时间……
[原句]Icanrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
我记得很清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往。
[仿写]Likemostclassmates,therewasatimewhenIdreamedofbeinganexcellentstudentinEnglish,thoughmyEnglishwasverypoorthen.
像多数同学一样,尽管我的英语那时很差,可是曾有一段时间,我梦想在英语上成为一名优秀生。
3.Iwonderif...“不知道是不是……”
[原句]Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[仿写]Iwonderifyoucanhelpmewiththesedifficulties.
我不知道是不是你能帮助我解决这些困难。
4.Itwasthefirsttimethat...“这是第一次……”
[原句]ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.
这是这一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。
[仿写]Itwasthefirsttimethatwe(had/has)climbedthehilltogetherwithClassTwo.
这是第一次我们和二班的学生一起爬山。
四、语篇提能(填词汇,会运用)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Iwonder①if/whetheritisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowith②nature(natural).Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime③whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekept④me(I)spellbound.That⑤haschanged(change)sinceIwashere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake⑥onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefive⑦months(month)ago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadto⑧beshut(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme⑨entirely(entire)intheirpower;
itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI⑩hadseen(see)thenightfacetoface.
【联想·
积累】
词缀归纳
前缀dis“不;
否”
后缀-er“人;
者”
①disagreevi.不同意
②dislikevt.不喜欢
③disappearvi.消失
④disabilityn.残疾;
无能
⑤discouragevt.使气馁
①partnern.合伙人;
合作者
②sufferern.患者;
受害者
③teenagern.青少年
④villagern.村民
⑤bankern.银行家
词族建构
n.+to+n.”短语
“at+n.”短语表时间
①facetoface面对面
②shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
③eyetoeye意见一致
④backtoback背靠背
⑤hearttoheart诚恳地
①atdawn在拂晓
②atdaybreak在黎明
③atnoon在中午
④atdusk在黄昏时刻
⑤atmidnight在午夜
No.2语言知识分层探究
一、核心词汇
(说明:
词条里的高考一栏侧重生教材中没列的僻义,若无可去掉,[词族建构]侧重同义、近义或词形用法类似的表达)
1.upset
教材
adj.心烦意乱的;
不安/适的
vt.使不安;
使心烦
高考
n.烦心事;
烦恼v.打乱;
打翻
[必备词块]
anupsetstomach肠胃不适
wasupsetbythestory被这个故事搅得不安
whatupsetsmemost最令我心烦的事
upsetacupoftea打翻一杯茶
otherupsettingsituation其它烦人的情形
[迁移创新]
①(辨义)Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'
supsets.(n.烦恼).
②(辨义)Iftherainkeepsfalling,ourwholeplanwillbeupset(v.打乱)
③Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfatherspoketoher.她对她爸爸跟她说话的方式感到非常不安。
[易错点拨]
upset的过去式和过去分词的形式都是upset;
其现在分词和动名词的形式都是upsetting。
[词族建构]你“担心”“忧虑”吗?
afraidadj.害怕的;
担心的
worriedadj.担心/忧的
concernedadj.担心的;
忧虑的
anxiousadj.焦虑的;
nervousadj.紧张不安的
2.concern
vt.(使)担忧;
涉及;
关系到
n.担心;
关注;
(利害)关系
asfarasI'
mconcerned就我而言
areconcernedaboutthesafety担心安全
showconcerntoothers担心别人
theserviceconcerned相关服务
concerningtheposition关于这一职位
①(辨义)(2018全国卷Ⅰ七选五)Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.
(v.涉及)
②(2018全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.
③(译句)Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerningtheclub.
我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。
④Inmyopinion(=AsfarasI’mconcerned),it’swisenottospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
[词族建构]“-ing分词”形式的介词:
including包括;
considering考虑到;
regarding,关于;
concerning关于
3.power
n.能力;
力量;
权力
v.为……提供动力;
n.电量(功率);
电力
electricpowerlines电力线路
thepowertochangetheworld改变世界的力量
themostpowerfulengine最强大的引擎
thesteam-poweredprintingpress以蒸汽为动力的印刷机
powerlesshighrisebuildings无电力的高层建筑
[一词多义]
①(辨义)Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon'
tseethepowerlines.(n.电力)
②(辨义)(2018江苏卷)China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.(n.力量)
③Perhapsthemostpowerful(power)typeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.
④(译句)团结就是力量。
Knowledgeispower.
[词族建构]不同的“力量”
force武力;
外力
power电力;
权力
energy精力;
能量
strength力气;
体力
4.settle
vi.安家;
定居;
停留
vt.使定居;
安排;
解决
vi.安顿下来
settleintheseplaces在这些地方定居
settledowninanewcountry在一个新国家安顿下来
settledowntoourwork.安下心来工作
settledowntowriteanarticle安下心来写一篇文章
anewkindofsettlement一种新的定居点
theearlysettlers早期的定居者们
①TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
②(2018上海卷)Then,in1565,aSpanishconquerorestablishedasettlement(settle)there,andnameditSt.Augustine.
③It'
shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandstartedanewlife.
该是他在乡村安顿下来并开始新的生活的时候了。
[词族建构]你能“解决”settle的同义表达吗?
solvev.解决;
resolvev.解决workout计算;
解决;
figureout计算;
解决
5.suffer
vt.&
vi.遭受;
忍受;
经历
sufferanillness患病;
生病
sufferfromjetlag忍受时差反应
acceptsufferingsinlife接受生活中的苦难
①Cathysuffered(suffer)someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.
②Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsuffering(suffer)theyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.
③Thestudentsaresufferingfromvariouskindsanxieties.学生正遭受着各种焦虑。
suffer后常接表示damage,pain等抽象名词;
sufferfrom常接thelungcancer,thefearof...等具体的疾病或痛苦的名词。
6.recover
vi.&
vt.痊愈;
恢复;
重新获得
recoverfrominjury伤后痊愈
recoverherself使自己镇定下来
makeafullrecovery全面康复
①Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
②Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallyrecoveredfromit.
→Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident,hefinallymadearecovery(recover)fromit.
7.addup
合计
加起来
addvisualinteresttoourrooms
为房间增添视觉趣味
littlestepsadduptobigdreams
小步子加起来就是大梦想
addtobeauty增添美丽
addthat...补充说
①Itisknowntousallthatgoodfriendsaddhappinesstoourlife.我们都知道,好朋友给我们的生活增添幸福感。
②Thenewly-builtbridgeaddstothebeautyofthecity.
新落成的桥增添了城市的美丽。
③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
这部词典过时了,自从它被发行以来,很多词已经被加进到这门语言里。
8.gothrough
经历;
经受
读完;
浏览;
检查;
完成;
通过
gothroughthisbook读完这本书
goagainstfacts违背事实
gooverapaper检查文件
goinforthesesituations参与这些情况
[一词多义]写出下列各句中gothrough的含义
①Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipandanother.经历
②IwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesureIdidn'
tmakeanymistakes.检查
③LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.完成
④Iwentthroughthedrivingtestlastyearandbroughtanewcar.通过
⑤(译句)Ijustwentthroughmyfirstyearofcollege.
我刚读完了大学第一年。
9.geton/a