英语 中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1Word下载.docx

英语 中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题1Word下载.docx

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Thefatherwhohasseveralchildren.

B. 

Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

C. 

Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.

D. 

Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

（2）WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

Theplayshewroteforthetheater. 

Theencouragementfromhisfather.

ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon. 

Thescientificsubjectsinhisstories.

（3）WhywereJulesVerne'

sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?

Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

Becausehewrotemanyplaysforthetheateratthattime.

Becausehisbookswerethesubjectsformanymovies.

Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

（4）WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

FiveWeeksinaBalloon. 

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth. 

FromtheEarthtotheMoon.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

ThespaceflightVernedescribedwasdifferentfromothers.

ThemaincharactersinVerne'

sbooksarealwaysontime.

JulesVerneonlywroteinthe19thcentury.

ManyofthepredictionsinVerne'

sstoriescametrue.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。

（1）词语理解题。

根据短语thefatherofsciencefiction科幻小说之父。

可知，JulesVerne被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories”可知故事FiveWeeksinaBalloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句由文中 

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular. 

可知在19世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。

儒勒·

凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'

sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。

主角是一个叫斐利亚·

福克的英国人。

故选B。

（5）理解判断题。

根据文中的语句Verne'

swritingincludedmanypredictions（预言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

"

Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,"

famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriedrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.

Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'

spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn'

ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.

However,learningmusicisbeneficial（有益的）inmanyways.

Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethK.GuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic：

EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.

（1）SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because____.

theyweretoodifficulttolearn 

studentsintheUSweren'

tinterestedinmusic

theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets 

thereweren'

tenoughmusicteachersintheUS

（2）InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"

them"

referto（指代）?

StudentsinChicago. 

Publicschools. 

ParentsinChicago. 

Firedteachers.

（3）Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?

One. 

Two. 

Three. 

Four.

（4）What'

sthewriter'

sopinionaccordingtothispassage?

Musicisassimpleasitlooks. 

Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.

Musicisabigpartofourlives. 

Musicisn'

taveryimportantlifeskillforus.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了很多地区削减了音乐课以控制预算，这是不合适的，因为音乐在许多方面都是有益的。

（1）细节题。

根据someAmericanschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets可知美国的一些学校停课，因为学校想控制预算，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers...10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师……10%的教师教授艺术或音乐，可知them指代被解雇的教师，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据EinsteinplayedtheviolinandGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano爱因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家马克斯·

普朗克擅长弹钢琴可知文章提到了2名擅长演奏音乐的科学家，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据 

Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell音乐也与科学有着特殊的联系可知作者的观点是音乐是我们生活的一大部分，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'

shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'

tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'

targuewithyourparents.Don'

tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'

tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'

texpress（表达）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'

tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'

smotherdidn'

tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.

（1）Fromthepassageweknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.

parentsandchildrenofallages 

childrenandotherpeople

parentsandtheirschoolchildren 

teachersandtheirstudents

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

5 

4 

3 

2

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"

cooloff"

inthepassagemeans_______.

makeyourselfhappy 

makeyourselfquietandrelaxed

becomeangry 

goaway

（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'

dbetter_______.

arguewiththem 

keepawayfromthem

agreewiththemallthetime 

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap 

HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems

HowtoBeGoodParents 

HowtoBeaGoodChild

【答案】

（1）A

（