word完整版初中英语常考词汇.docx
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word完整版初中英语常考词汇
初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化
一、基数词与序数词。
1.one-firstonce
2.two-secondtwice
3.three-third
4.five-fifth
5.eight-eighth
6.nine-ninth
7.ten-tenth
8.twelve-twelfth
9.twenty-twentieth
10.twenty-one-twenty-first
11.thirty-two-thirty-second
12.forty-five-forty-fifth
Tip:
另外,请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。
二、常考的名词单复数。
man-men
woman-women
child-children
mouse-mice
tooth-teeth
foot-feet
mouse-mice
hero-heroes
tomato-tomatoes
potato-potatoes
fish-fish
deer-deer
sheep-sheep
leaf-leaves
life-lives
knife-knives
thief-thieves
wolf-wolves
wife-wives
myself-ourselves
yourself-yourselves
herself-themselves
himself-themselves
itself-themselves
scarf-scarves/scarfs
giraffe-giraffes
kangaroo-kangaroos
Englishman-Englishmen
German-Germans
American-Americans
Frenchman-Frenchmen
Chinese-Chinese
Japanese-Japanese
Vietnamese-Vietnamese
三、常考的国家名与某国人(的)/某国的/某国语(的)。
America-American
Canada-Canadian
India-Indian
Italy-Italian
Japan-Japanese
Vietnam-Vietnamese
China-Chinese
Korea-Korean
Brazil-Brazilian
Germany-German
Switzerland-Swiss
Britain-British
Scotland-Scottish
Ireland-Irish
Spain-Spanish
England-English-Englishman
France-French-Frenchman
Australia-Australian
Russia-Russian
Mexico-Mexican
Egypt-Egyptian
Asia-Asian
Africa-African
Europe-European
四、常考的兼类词或多义词。
1.hard
adj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt’shardwork
adv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It’sraininghardHe’sworkinghard
hardlyadv.几乎不
Icouldhardlycatchanywordhesaid.Ihavehardlyanytimetodothat.
2.watch
n.手表What’sthetimebyyourwatch?
v.观看watchamovie
3.sound
n.声音Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?
link-V.听起来Soundsinteresting!
4.smell
vt.闻;嗅Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.
link-V.闻起来Itsmellsnice.
n.气味;味道Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.
5.taste
vt.尝品尝CanItasteit?
link-V.尝起来Ittastesgood.
cn.味道Ithasanicetaste.
un.品位;鉴赏Differentpeoplehavedifferenttasteaboutclothes.
6.look
vi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully.
link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.
n.看;看一看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.
7.get
vi.到达HowcanIgetthere?
vt.得到Igotanopportunityofstudyingabroad.
link-v.变得It’sgettinglate.
8.turn
vi.转;翻;转身turnleft/right
vt.拧;扭;旋转turnitonturnitoff
link-v.变得Herfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.
n.轮次;秩序taketurnstosth.dosth.inturn
9.go
vi.1)走;去gotothecinema
2)消失Everythinghasgone.
link-v.变得;成为Themeatinthefridgehasgonebad.
n.约定It’sago.一言为定。
10.chicken
cn.小鸡Therearemanychickensonthefarm.
uc.鸡肉Heusuallyhaschickenandriceforsupper.
11.fish
cn.鱼;鱼类
Ikeep5fishaspets.Allkindsoffishescouldbeseenintheriverinthepast.
uc.鱼肉Myfavoritefoodisfish.
12.plant
cn.植物Plantsarereallyimportantforourlives.
vt.种植;栽种Manymoretreeshavebeenplantedonthehill.
13.plan
vi.计划;打算
IamplanningtotakeatriptoourcapitalcityBeijing.
SheisplanningongoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.
vt.计划;打算Youshouldplanyourtimewell.
n.计划;打算Goodplan!
14.answer
vi.回答Hedidn’tanswer.
vt.回答Whocananswerthisquestion?
n.回答theanswertothequestion
15.reply
vi.回复;答复;回应Hedidn’treplaytomyletter.
n.回复;答复;回应Iknockedatthedoor,butthere’snoreply.
16.address
n.1)地址Doyouhaveaemailaddress?
2)演讲;演说Hemadeanaddresswhichmovedlotsofpeopleattheget-together.
vt.写/编地址;发表演讲;发表演说addressaspeech.
17.travel
vi.旅行Whynotconsidertavel(l)ingtoParisforyournextvacation?
n.旅行HeisonatraveltoShanghai.
18.trip
vi.旅行Idon’tliketotripfar.
n.旅行goonaschooltrip
19.wish
vt.希望;祝愿Wishyouhappy!
Wishyouanicevacation!
Wishyousuccess!
vi.希望Iwishtomeetheragain.
n.希望;祝愿Bestwishestoyou!
Withbestwishes!
20.hope
vt.希望Ihope(that)youcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.
vi.希望Hehopestobeasuccessfuldoctor.
n.希望Thereisstillhopetosavehiseyes.
21.sleep
vi.睡觉Didyousleepwelllastnight?
n.睡觉Haveagoodsleep!
Tip:
学会使用asleep&sleepy
22.walk
vi.步行Ilikewalkingtoschoolbetterthanridingabike.
n.步行haveawalk
23.drive
vi.驾驶;开车Whocandrive?
vt.1)驾驶;开车;开车送(人)Canyoudriveacar?
Shedrovemetoworktoday.
2)驱使;迫使;Thatdrovehermad.
n.驾车旅行;开车行程twohours’drive
24.ride
vt.搭乘;乘坐;骑rideabicycle/horse
n.搭乘;乘坐;骑get/offer/givesb.aridegoforaridefivehours’carrideThebikeridetakesabout20minutes.
25.kind
n.种类allkindsofanewkindof
adj.善良的akindteacher
Tip:
kindof有点儿
26.right
n.1)右边turnrightontherighttakearight
2)权力Weshouldholdontotherightofdreaming.
adj.1)右边的yourrighthand
2)正确的Ist