专题五非谓语动词Word文件下载.docx
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(introduce)
作定语
permitted(permit)
conducted(conduct)
living(live)
amazing(amaze)
作主语
toreduce(reduce)
作状语
tosee(see)
作补语
toprocess(process)
作表语
作定语、宾语、
主语、表语、
补语、状语
短文
改错
sell→selling
分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,近五年非谓语动词在语篇型填空中每年都有所涉及,其中非谓语动词作宾语和定语是考查重点,其余考点比较分散;
在短文改错中非谓语动词考查频率较低。
2.建议在备考过程中要注意以下两点:
(1)熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本句法功能,重点掌握非谓语动词作宾语、定语和状语的用法;
(2)加强非谓语动词与写作的有机结合,利用非谓语动词提升书面表达的质量。
破考点
【网络清单】
非谓语动词
【考点集训】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
单句填空
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,62)However,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto (keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.
答案 keeping
2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,63)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof (die)earlybyrunning.
答案 dying
3.Iremembered (lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.
答案 tolock
4.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand (reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
答案 beingreduced
单句改错
5.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.
答案 play→playing
6.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.
答案 sell→selling
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,68)Asugarpaintingismadewith (melt)brownorwhitesugar.
答案 melted
2.(2018山东济南高三一模,68)Forexample,incertainareasinXi
an,themeat (use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambismorecommon.
答案 used
3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance (change)lives,includingyourown.
答案 tochange
4.We
rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision (make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.
答案 tobemade
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,65)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn
tfeel (challenge).
答案 challenged
2.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,65)Shesayssheoftenfeelstiredand (stress)afterhoursofsittingdownatwork.
答案 stressed
3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit
sbetter (remain)silent.
答案 toremain
4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongaswegetwellprepared.
答案 convincing→convinced
5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.
答案 interesting→interested
6.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o
clockatnight.
答案 Have→Having
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,67) (run)acenturies-oldfolkartfamilyworkshopnamedTongshunde,Yanghascarvedallkindsofimages,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods.
答案 Running
2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,69)In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney (provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace.
答案 toprovide
3.When (ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.
答案 asked
4. (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn
twanttoeatthereagain.
答案 Havingeaten
5.Istoppedthecar (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
答案 totake
6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky, (bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
答案 bathing
7. (stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
答案 Tostay
8.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem,talkedandlaughing.
答案 talked→talking
9.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.
答案 wait→waiting
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,70)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme (stay)andwatch.
答案 tostay
2.Whenwesawtheroad (block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
答案 blocked
3.Letthoseinneed (understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
答案 understand
4.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool (speak)tothenewstudents.
答案 tospeak
5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!
答案 在pick前加to
过专题
【五年高考】
1.(2018天津,12)Ididn
tmean (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn
thelptryingit.
答案 toeat
2.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp (shape)youryearahead.
答案 shape
3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo (work)withstudents.
答案 working
4.(2014陕西,12)It
squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike (go)foraswim?
答案 going
1.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain (catch).
答案 tocatch
2.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, (range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
答案 ranging
3.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime (spend)withhisstudents.
答案 spent
4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I
dlikeyoutolookatastudy (conduct)inAustraliain2012.
答案 conducted
5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage (hide)withinthework.
答案 hidden
6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople, (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
答案 enjoying
7.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
答案 carrying
8.(2014北京,25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople (watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
答案 watching
9.(2014山东,6)There
sanotepinnedtothedoor (say)whentheshopwillopenagain.
答案 saying
10.(2014重庆,5)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras (return)toourshopforqualityproblems.
答案 returned
11.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse (appoint)toguardher.
答案 appointed
1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.
答案 toacquire
2.(2018北京,3) (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
答案 Traveling
3.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
答案 Ignoring/Toignore
4.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying (connect).
答案 connected
5.(2014安徽,32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
答案 promoted
6.(2014湖南,23) (understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
答案 Understanding
1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
答案 toshare
2.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap, (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
3.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod, (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
答案 exceeding
4.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline (save)theirvaluabletime.
答案 tosave
5.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, (allow)morepatientstobetreated.
答案 allowing
6.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands, (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
答案 havingdeveloped
7.(2016北京,26) (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you
dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
答案 Tomake
8.(2016北京,28) (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
答案 Ordered
9.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.
答案 turning
10.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, (make)airconditioningunnecessary.
答案 making
11.(2015北京,21) (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
答案 Tocatch
12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
答案 spent
13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn
tnoticeeveningapproaching.
答案 Absorbed
14.(2015天津,8) (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
答案 Havingworked
15.(2015福建,28) (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
答案 Tolearn
16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, (wonder)whethertostayorleave.
答案 wondering
17.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents (talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.
答案 totalk
18.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway (use)thesunandthestars.
答案 using
19.(2015重庆,6) (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
答案 Raised
20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
答案 accompanied
21.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, (stare)atthenightsky.
答案 staring
22.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
答案 Tofree
23.(2014陕西,20) (work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
答案 Towork
24.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
—Goodidea. (find)outmoreabou