专题五非谓语动词Word文件下载.docx

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专题五非谓语动词Word文件下载.docx

(introduce)

作定语

permitted(permit)

conducted(conduct)

living(live)

amazing(amaze)

作主语

toreduce(reduce)

作状语

tosee(see)

作补语

toprocess(process)

作表语

作定语、宾语、

主语、表语、

补语、状语

短文

改错

sell→selling

分析解读  1.从表格内容的分布来看,近五年非谓语动词在语篇型填空中每年都有所涉及,其中非谓语动词作宾语和定语是考查重点,其余考点比较分散;

在短文改错中非谓语动词考查频率较低。

2.建议在备考过程中要注意以下两点:

(1)熟练掌握非谓语动词的基本句法功能,重点掌握非谓语动词作宾语、定语和状语的用法;

(2)加强非谓语动词与写作的有机结合,利用非谓语动词提升书面表达的质量。

破考点

【网络清单】

非谓语动词

 

【考点集训】

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

单句填空

1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,62)However,a38-yearoldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,iscommittedto   (keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive. 

答案 keeping

2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ,63)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof   (die)earlybyrunning. 

答案 dying

3.Iremembered   (lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights. 

答案 tolock

4.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand   (reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook. 

答案 beingreduced

单句改错

5.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.      

答案 play→playing

6.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.       

答案 sell→selling

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,68)Asugarpaintingismadewith   (melt)brownorwhitesugar. 

答案 melted

2.(2018山东济南高三一模,68)Forexample,incertainareasinXi􀆳

an,themeat   (use)isusuallybeef,butinGansuProvince,lambismorecommon. 

答案 used

3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance   (change)lives,includingyourown. 

答案 tochange

4.We􀆳

rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision   (make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany. 

答案 tobemade

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语

1.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,65)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn􀆳

tfeel   (challenge). 

答案 challenged

2.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,65)Shesayssheoftenfeelstiredand   (stress)afterhoursofsittingdownatwork. 

答案 stressed

3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit􀆳

sbetter   (remain)silent. 

答案 toremain

4.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthatweareabletoseizeachanceaslongaswegetwellprepared.      

答案 convincing→convinced

5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.       

答案 interesting→interested

6.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o􀆳

clockatnight.      

答案 Have→Having

考点四 非谓语动词作状语

1.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考,67)   (run)acenturies-oldfolkartfamilyworkshopnamedTongshunde,Yanghascarvedallkindsofimages,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegods. 

答案 Running

2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,69)In1896,NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill,heleftmoney   (provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics,Chemistry,PhysiologyorMedicine,LiteratureandPeace. 

答案 toprovide

3.When   (ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding. 

答案 asked

4.   (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn􀆳

twanttoeatthereagain. 

答案 Havingeaten

5.Istoppedthecar   (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired. 

答案 totake

6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,   (bathe)themountainingoldenlight. 

答案 bathing

7.   (stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit. 

答案 Tostay

8.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem,talkedandlaughing.      

答案 talked→talking

9.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.      

答案 wait→waiting

考点五 非谓语动词作补语

1.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,70)Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme   (stay)andwatch. 

答案 tostay

2.Whenwesawtheroad   (block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. 

答案 blocked

3.Letthoseinneed   (understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem. 

答案 understand

4.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool   (speak)tothenewstudents. 

答案 tospeak

5.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!

      

答案 在pick前加to

过专题

【五年高考】

1.(2018天津,12)Ididn􀆳

tmean   (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn􀆳

thelptryingit. 

答案 toeat

2.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp   (shape)youryearahead. 

答案 shape

3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo   (work)withstudents. 

答案 working

4.(2014陕西,12)It􀆳

squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike   (go)foraswim?

 

答案 going

1.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain   (catch). 

答案 tocatch

2.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,   (range)frombutterfliestoelephants. 

答案 ranging

3.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime   (spend)withhisstudents. 

答案 spent

4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I􀆳

dlikeyoutolookatastudy   (conduct)inAustraliain2012. 

答案 conducted

5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage   (hide)withinthework. 

答案 hidden

6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,   (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 

答案 enjoying

7.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes   (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. 

答案 carrying

8.(2014北京,25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople   (watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV. 

答案 watching

9.(2014山东,6)There􀆳

sanotepinnedtothedoor   (say)whentheshopwillopenagain. 

答案 saying

10.(2014重庆,5)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras   (return)toourshopforqualityproblems. 

答案 returned

11.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse   (appoint)toguardher. 

答案 appointed

1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime   (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer. 

答案 toacquire

2.(2018北京,3)   (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience. 

答案 Traveling

3.(2015安徽,27)   (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 

答案 Ignoring/Toignore

4.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying   (connect). 

答案 connected

5.(2014安徽,32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget   (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 

答案 promoted

6.(2014湖南,23)   (understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions. 

答案 Understanding

1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether   (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 

答案 toshare

2.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,   (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. 

3.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,   (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts. 

答案 exceeding

4.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline   (save)theirvaluabletime. 

答案 tosave

5.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,   (allow)morepatientstobetreated. 

答案 allowing

6.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands,   (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. 

答案 havingdeveloped

7.(2016北京,26)   (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you􀆳

dbetterkeepthiscardathand. 

答案 Tomake

8.(2016北京,28)   (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. 

答案 Ordered

9.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,   (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland. 

答案 turning

10.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,   (make)airconditioningunnecessary. 

答案 making

11.(2015北京,21)   (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. 

答案 Tocatch

12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime   (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 

答案 spent

13.(2015天津,5)   (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn􀆳

tnoticeeveningapproaching. 

答案 Absorbed

14.(2015天津,8)   (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 

答案 Havingworked

15.(2015福建,28)   (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 

答案 Tolearn

16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,   (wonder)whethertostayorleave. 

答案 wondering

17.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents   (talk)overwhatisbotheringthem. 

答案 totalk

18.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway   (use)thesunandthestars. 

答案 using

19.(2015重庆,6)   (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. 

答案 Raised

20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when   (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium. 

答案 accompanied

21.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,   (stare)atthenightsky. 

答案 staring

22.(2014湖南,35)   (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 

答案 Tofree

23.(2014陕西,20)   (work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes. 

答案 Towork

24.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

—Goodidea.   (find)outmoreabou

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