山东德州中考英语解析文档格式.docx
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A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.
12.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
A.Inabookshop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.
13.Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
A.Shegivesthemprizes.
B.Shereadsalongwiththem.
C.Sheletsthemreadbythemselves.
（2019山东德州）（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
（4分）
14.Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?
A.Heisjustlucky.B.Heknowshowtostudy.C.Othershelphim.
15.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.Whatkindofplacedoestheboyalwaysstudyin?
A.Anoisyplace.B.Acrowdedplace.C.Aquietplace.
17.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?
A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twentyminutes.
（2019山东德州）（五）录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18.JaneA.graduatefromschoolandsaygoodbyetoeachother
19.MarkB.winthebasketballmatchwithteammatesandscoreover100points
20.JuliaC.bethankfultoherfriendsforhavingmadeherstayinChinasowonderful
（2019山东德州）（六）听力填表（共5小题;
录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是SchoolMagazine对外籍大学生Dan的采访录音。
Dan从三个方面对自己进行了简单介绍。
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Dan的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
InterviewaboutDan
Schoollife
Getupat5o’clockandgotothe（21）_______
Swimfrom6o’clockto（22）______o’clock
Gotothegymorgo（23）______torelax
Outdooractivities
Makemany（24）_______whohavethesameinterest.
Persomalhobbies
Notmean（25）________readingonly
Helptoknowtheworldandunderstandreallife
【听力答案】
1-5.ACACB6-8.ACB9-13.BACCB14-17.BBCA18-20.CBA
21.pool22.8/eight23.online24.friends25.classroom
【听力材料】
听力测试（共25小题;
1~20小题,每小题1分;
21~25小题,每小题2分:
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.Haveagoodtrip.
2.Youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.
3.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
4.Weareleavingschool.Timetosaygoodbye.
5.Howmanystopsaretherebeforegettingtothecentralpark?
（二）录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6.Ridingabikeonasunnydayisrelaxing.
7.Ican'
timaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmobilephones.
8.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillheheldinBeijing,
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.W:
Whichmethoddoyouprefer,Jack?
M:
Ilikeworkinginagroup,becausewecanhelpeachother.
Q:
WhichmethoddoesJackprefer?
l0.W:
Dad,Ilovemygrandpa.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.
M:
Yes.heislikethat.Wealllovehim.
Whatisthegirl'
11.W:
Mydaughterisn'
tfeelingwell.Ihavetoleavenow.
Oh,no.Isitserious?
W:
Idon'
tknow.Thebabysittersaysshehasastomachacheandsheincrying.
What'
12.W:
Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
M:
I'
venoidea.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?
Howabouttryingtheirspecials?
Allright.Let'
sorder,
Q:
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyhappen?
13.W:
Ifoundawaytoencouragemychildrentoread.
Oh,really?
Tellmeaboutit.
W:
Ireadalongwiththemandtheylovereadingeveryday.
Howdoesthewomanencourageherchildrentoread?
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
Youalwaysgetgoodmarksatschool.You’relucky!
I’mnotlucky!
Iknowhowtostudy.Ialwaysdothreethings.Numberone.Alwaysstudyinaquietplace.
Iusuallystudyinmybedroom.It’sveryquiet.
Numbertwo.Haveacleardesk!
Oh,mydeskisn’tclear.Therearelotsofpapers,booksandpensonit.
Well,thatisn’tverygood!
Numberthree.Makesuretostudyforatleastanhouratatime.Ialwaysstudyforanhourandhaveashortbreak.Imovemyarmsandlegs.ThenIstudyagain.
Ihaveabreaktoooften.Fromnowon,Iwillstudylonger.IbelieveIwilldobetter.
（五）录音中有三小段独白。
听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18.Janeisanexchangestudent.SheisquitethankfulbecauseherfriendshavemadeherstayinChinasowonderful.
19.Mark’sbasketballteamwonthematchandscoredover100points.Thatwasanunforgettablemoment.
20.Juliagraduatedfromschool.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother.Shewillrememberthedayforever.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；
录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。
（10分）
Hello,everyone.MynameisDan.Iamfondofswimming.Igetupat5o’clockeverydayandgotothepool.ThenIswimfrom6o’clockto8o’clock.Togetherwithmyclassmates.Ispendhoursstudying.Ofcourse,sometimesIgotothegymorgoonlinetorelax.
Ihavetravelledalot,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherpartsofAsia.Ihavemademanyfriendswhohavethesameinterest.Icanspeakfourlanguages.
Readingisalsoanimportantpartinmylife.Idon’tmeanclassroomreadingonly.Ithelpsmetoknowtheworldandhelpsmetounderstandreallife.
听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分）
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A（2019山东德州）
Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical（热带）placesneartheEarth’sequator（赤道）,therearetwoseasons:
a‘wet’seasonanda‘dry’season.Eachseasonbringschanges.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.
Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisis
onJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.
Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.
Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.
26.
There
are_______
seasons
on
Greenland（格陵兰岛）
at
the
North
Pole.
A.
four
B.
three
C.
two
D.
one
27.
Many
animals
______
in
spring.
have
babies
change
color
C.
collect
food
stop
growing
28.
Fruit
grows
faster
trees
and
plants
in_______.
spring
B.
summer
autumn
winter
29.
The
meaning
of
underlined
word
”hibernation”
is
_______
Chinese.
迁徙
B.寒冷C.储藏
冬眠
30.
start
when
day
night
are
same
length.
Spring
Summer
autumn
Autumn
winter
autumn
体裁：
说明文
话题：
20．自然
词数：
238
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球各地的季节变化，并详细描述了春、夏、秋和冬天的季节特点。
【答案】26-30.CABDD
【解析】
26.C推理判断题。
结合第一段中“AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.”可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。
故选C。
27.A细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.
”可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。
28.B细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.”可知果树在夏天生长得很快。
29.D词义猜测题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.”可知这种现象是“冬眠”，故推知词义。
30.D推理判断题。
根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样，故选D。
B（2019山东德州）
>
FROMTHEEDITOR
DEAR
READERS,
Happybirthdaytous!
TIMEmagazine'
sfirstissue（期刊）cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,96isn'
tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity（机会）tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!
WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporterareprofessionaljournalists（职业记者）now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.
Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?
Comeandjoinus!
OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual（一年一度的）competitiontofindournextgroupofTIMEforKids
Reporters,EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.
Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019—2020schoolyear.
Allthebest,
31.Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveits______birthday
A.96thB.100thC23rdD.25th
32.WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?
A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders
C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.
33.HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?
A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.
34.AndreaDelbancois________.
A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent
35.Youcanfindthepassagein_______.
A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary
书信
1．工作与职业
185
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