届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Word版含答案Word下载.docx

7.applaud_vi.&

vt.鼓掌欢迎;

赞赏

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.What'

sworse,theyspat/spit(spit)andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.

2.Hewas_arrested(arrest)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.

3.(浙江卷)Amazedathowskilful(skill)theywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.

4.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencesstoodupandapplauded(applaud)warmly.

1.identifyvt.确认;

识别;

鉴别→identificationn.辨认;

鉴定;

确定;

身份证明→identityn.身份;

一致;

同一性

2.starvevi.(使)挨饿;

饿死→starvationn.挨饿;

饿死

3.interruptvt.&

vi.打断……讲话;

打岔;

暂时中断或中止→interruptionn.打断;

中止

4.assumevt.假定;

设想→assumptionn.设想;

假定;

担任→assumingconj.假设

5.sharpadj.锋利的→sharpenvi.&

vt.(使)锋利;

尖锐;

清晰;

削尖→sharpenern.磨具;

削具;

铅笔刀

6.messn.凌乱;

脏→messyadj.凌乱的;

脏的

7.analysisn.分析→analyses(pl.)→analysevt.分析

8.significantadj.重要的→significancen.意义;

意思;

重要性;

重要意义,

1.Aftertheidentificationofvictim'

sappearanceandage,thepoliceidentifiedthattheidentityofthekiller.(identify)

2.Ifyouinterruptothers'

conversationabruptly,youwillbetoblameforyourinterruption.(interrupt)

3.Theoldmanwasstarvedtodeath.Peoplefeltpityforhisstarvation.(starve)

4.IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetocleanthemess,sothehouselooksverymessy.(mess)

5.Withtheteacher'

shelp,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperiment.Theteacherconsideredmyanalysisisreasonable.(analyse)

6.Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreatsignificance,_becauseitissignificanttocurethepatientsofdeadlydisease.(significant)

1.tentativeadj.试探性的;

不确定的

2.acuteadj.有观察力的;

敏锐的;

严重的;

深刻的

3.ampleadj.足够的;

充足的;

富裕的

4.primitiveadj.原始的;

远古的;

简陋的

5.ripenvt.&

vi.使……成熟;

成熟,6.gayadj.快乐的;

欢快的

7.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的;

眩晕的;

使人发晕或困惑的

8.acceleratevi.&

vt.加速;

促进

9.categoryn.种类;

类别;

范畴

10.howlvt.&

vi.嗥叫;

叫喊;

吼叫

n.长嚎;

嗥叫

11.deletevt.删;

删除

12.accuracyn.精确;

准确_,13.divisionn.划分;

分割;

分配;

分界线

14.systematicadj.有系统的;

有计划的;

有条理的

15.scratchn.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹;

搔;

vt.搔;

抓;

擦伤;

刮坏

16.pulsevi.强烈而有规律地跳动;

搏动

n.脉搏;

节拍

17.worshipvt.&

vi.崇拜;

敬奉

n.崇拜;

敬神

1.Topreservenaturalhabitats,biologistsexpectedthegovernmenttomakelawsthatwouldarrestcommercialdevelopmentintheseareas.阻止;

遏止

2.Ifthereisnopresident,powerwillbeassumedbythemostextremistforces.掌管;

夺取

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.atmost至多;

最多

2.beawareof知道;

意识到

3.regardlessof不管;

4.dateback(to...)追溯到;

始于

5.keepout关在门外;

不准入内

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

LastSunday,ourclassvisitedthehistorymuseuminourcityregardless①ofthehotweather.Inthemuseum,wesawanoldstonewhichwassaidtobeascraperusedbyourancestors.Thestonescraperdatesback②totheXiaDynasty.Whenweweretolditsuse,wewereaware③ofourancestors'

wisdom.

6.cutup切碎

7.lookahead向前看;

为将来打算

8.scare...away把……吓跑

9.fedupwith受够了;

饱受;

厌烦

10.with/inrelief轻松地;

如释重负地

Theannounceralsoexplainedthatthestonescrapercouldbeusedtocut④upthemeat.Besides,ourancestorshadlearnedtoscarethebeasts⑤away.However,theywerefedup⑥withtheirlife,sotheyhadtolook⑦ahead.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”

Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

看看我面临的麻烦。

要是我听了你的建议就好了。

LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

2.haddone...when...表示“刚刚……这时……”

Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.

他刚走进教室,这时铃声响了。

Hehadjustenteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.

1.alternativeadj.供选择的;

其他的n.可能的选择;

选择对象

(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.

别无选择只好做某事

analternativeto...

……的替代物(to是介词)

(2)alternativelyadv.可供选择地

alternativeways/approaches/

methodstolearning可供选择的学习方法

analternativetotraditionalteachingmethods

代替传统的教学方法

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(湖北卷)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofalternative(alternatively)energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

②TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetocommunicating(communicate)withothers.

[链接写作]——一句多译

(福建卷)失败乃成功之母。

有时候,为了成功,我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。

①Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

②Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.

[名师点津] “别无选择只得……”的表达方式还有:

havenochoicebuttodo;

cannot(help)butdo;

candonothingbutdo。

在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式(does,did,done),but之后要用省略to的不定式,否则,but之后的to不能省略。

2.interruptvt.&

暂时中断或中止

(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事

(2)interruptionn.打扰,插嘴,打岔;

阻断物

withoutinterruption连续地,不断地

interruptthespeaker演讲者

beinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor被敲门声打断了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(湖北卷)Youshouldn'

thaveinterrupted(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;

youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.

 b.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterrupted(interrupt)methatevening.

②HeavysmogandfogcontinuedtohitmanypartsofeastandnorthChina,causingtrafficinterruptions(interrupt).

[链接写作]——完成句子

她连续几年坚持体育锻炼。

Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithoutinterruption.

[名师点津] interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续,侧重打断。

disturb较正式的用词,多用被动语态。

指“扰乱”,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的打扰。

3.assumevt.设想;

认为;

承担

(1)assumethat...假定,认为……

assume...tobe...认为……是……;

假定……是……

(2)assumingthat假定……(作状语)

(3)assumptionn.假定;

假设

assumetheworst做最坏的假设

assumeresponsibility承担责任

①(江苏卷)Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed(assume)thatthelatterisduetotheformer.

②(2018·

江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat'

sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheassumption(assume)you'

vemade.

[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)IfIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

(高级表达)Assuming(that)IamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

4.dateback(to...)(=datefrom)追溯到……;

outofdate过时的;

陈旧的

uptodate最新式的;

现代的

todate(=sofar)迄今;

至今;

到目前为止

fix/setadatefor确定……的日期

①a.Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.

 b.Dating(date)backto300yearsago,thestonehouseiswellpreserved.

②a.(天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:

manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.

 b.Ihavehadmanybooksonliteraturetodate,butnoneofthemareuptodate.

 c.AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthemeeting.

[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)ThefestivalisheldinNovembereveryyear.ItdatesbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn.

(高级表达)ThefestivaldatingbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.(分词短语作定语)

[名师点津] datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。

常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。

5.[教材佳句]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!

她今年要是早有预见,计划得更好些就好了!

[句法句式]句中ifonly引导状语从句,常常表示强烈的愿望或遗憾,意为“要是……就好了/但愿……”。

从句中要用虚拟语气。

(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.did/were...

(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用ifonlysb.haddone...

(3)表示对将来事情的愿望用ifonlysb.would/could/mightdo...

[金句推送] (重庆卷)IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。

①Nowmanychildrenareabandonedtocomputergames.Ifonlytheyhad(have)interestinreadingbooks.

②IfonlyIwould/could/mightbe(be)abletostudyatakeyuniversitynextyear.

③It'

stoobadthatIfailedintheEnglishexam.IfonlyIhadworked(work)hardatit.

[链接写作]——完成句子

①只有通过使用英语的方法学英语,你才能学好它。

OnlyifyoulearnEnglishbyusingitcanyoulearnitwell.

②要是我能生活在一个没有空气污染的世界就好了。

IfonlyIcouldliveinaworldfreeofairpollution!

[名师点津] onlyif中的only仅起强调作用,意为“只有……才……,只要……就……”。

另外,“only+状语”位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted(interrupt)whenstudyingorworking,sopleaserememberthisanddon'

tdoitagain.

2.Thereweresomanycarsheldupbytheheavyrainontheroadthatwehadnoalternativebuttowait(wait).

3.(朗文辞典)Assuming(assume)thattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?

4.IfonlyIhadlooked(look)aheadafewdaysago!

ThenIwouldn'

thavebeenfeelingsoworriednow.

5.Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerdating(date)backtotheeleventhcentury.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

6.Iamfedupwiththisweather;

it'

stimewehadsomesunshine.

7.TheInternetisawonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatsignificancetopeople'

slives.

8.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhensomethingarrestedherattentionandshebrakedsharply.

9.Therewasonlyonepieceofcandy,soshecutitupintolittlepiecesandgavethemtothechildren.

10.Ibelieveeveryone,regardlessofageorbackground,cancomeupwithnewideasandexcellentinsights.

维度3——查缺补漏

11.Theescapedprisonergotarrested(arrest)immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.

12.Incontrasttoourignoranceofsavingfood,manypeopleespeciallythoseinpovertystrickenareasaresufferingfromstarvatio

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