江苏省涟水金城外国语学校学年高一下学期期初检测英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown
3.WithallthemagazinesIneeded,Ileftthepostoffice.
A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.tobebought
4.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed,don’t______himfromdoingit.
A.askB.preventC.makeD.refuse
5.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho____sentabroadbythegovernment____broughtupinasmalltown.
A.was,wasB.was,wereC.were,wereD.were,was
6.Fish
ingishisfavoritehobby,and_______.
A.he’dliketocollectcoinsaswell
B.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too
C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobby
D.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure
7.Youaresayingthateveryingshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Iagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
8.Reportssaytheplanecrashed15minutesafterittookoff,killingall157passengers_____
A.aboardB.presentC.awayD.particular
9.I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy___thepastcoupleofweeks.
A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over
10.Wemustdowhateverwecanto______theriverfrombeingpollutedanymore.
A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard
11.It’sthetsunaminotthestrongearthquakethathas_____greatdamagetoJapan.
A.startedwithB.addedtoC.broughtupD.ledto
12.Webegantoworkinthefields.____,itstartedtorain,sowewenthome.
A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet
13.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’tmeansuccess.
A.certainlyB.necessarilyC.probablyD.possibly
14.------Didyougototheshowlastnight?
------Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea____invited.
A.wereB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
15.---Sorry,Iamlate.
---That’sokay.Youarehereandthat’swhat
A.doesB.worksC.staysD.counts
二、完型填空
It’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnermorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthe___1___toarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled(变味),and___2___maythehostorhostess’spirits
.Ifyouhavetobe___3___callandtellthemtostart___4___you.
It’sevenworsetobeearly!
Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe___5___.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime.
Thoughit’soften___6___toarriveatapartyontime,ontheotherhand,thehostorhostess___7___gueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucan___8___atanytimebetweenthetimesheorshegivesyou.
It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobring___9___present.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightmakethehostorhostess___10___.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywillbefine.___11___bringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,the___12___ofanameis:
(1)thegivenname;
(2)thefamilyname.Inother___13___,thegivennamecomes___14___.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremember___15___,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheir___16___names.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“MrsSmith”,“MrJohnson”,“Dr.Brown”.
Amaiden(闺女)nameisa___17___familynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawoman___18___,shetakesthefamilynameofher___19___inplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomento___20___theirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.
1.A.guestsB.visitorsC.customsD.passengers
2.A.orB.soC.butD.yet
3.A.tiredB.hungryC.lateD.early
4.A.withoutB.forC.withD.after
5.A.awakeB.readyC.upD.friendly
6.A.uselessB.impossibleC.unableD.important
7.A.forcesB.invitesC.begsD.orders
8.A.playB.flyC.arriveD.start
9.A.abigB.asmallC.agoodD.anexpensive
10.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.uneasy
11.A.Neve
rB.AlwaysC.DoD.Besureto
12.A.spellingB.callingC.orderD.pronunciation
13.A.wordsB.lettersC.idiomsD.sentences
14.A.lastB.firstC.finallyD.inthemiddle
15.A.expressionsB.appearancesC.namesD.addresses
16.A.givenB.familyC.middleD.pen
17.A.gentleman’sB.boy’sC.woman’sD.man’s
18.A.worksB.marriesC.bearsD.dies
19.A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister
20.A.stopB.
giveupC.keepD
.find
三、阅读理解
A
TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeascriptfromadoomsday(世界末日,最后审判日)mov
ie.Manyclimatologistsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaconcertedglobalefforttoreiningreenhousegasemissions.
Inthedecadestocome,Asia--hometomorethanhalftheworld'
s6.3billionpeople--willlurch(突然倾斜)fromoneclimateextremetoanother,withimpoverishedfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.
"
It'
snotaprettypicture,"
saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangestoweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereisenoughexcesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.
Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworsearelikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcould
leadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.(人道主义危机)
Accordingtopredictions,glacierswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuateorbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.
Allthiscomesontopofrisingpopulationsandspiralingdemandforfood,waterandotherresources.Expertssayenvironmentaldegradation(环境恶化)suchasdeforestation(森林砍伐)andpollutionwilllikelymagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.Inwhatcouldbeaforetasteofthefuture,Japanwashitbyarecord10typhoonsandtropicalstormsthisyear,whiletwo-thirdsofBangladesh,partsofNepalandlargeareasofnortheasternIndiawereflooded,affecting50millionpeople,destroyinglivelihoodsandmakingtensofthousandsill.Theyearbefore,awintercoldsnap(寒流,寒潮,骤冷)andasummerheatwavekilled
morethan2,000peopleinIndia.
1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtoreinin?
A.slowdown,control
B.increase,enhance
C.bringin
D.takein
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?
A.Thechangesofweatherwillneverleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumanitariancrises.
B.ThenumberofthepopulationinAsiaisthelargestofallcontinents.
C.Globalwarmingandchangeswillhappeninthenearfutureifwedon’ttakeanyactions.
D.Deforestationandpollutionwillnotmagnifytheimpactsofclimatechange.
3.Thereasonwhyglacierswillmeltfasteristhat
A.thereismoreandmorecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.
B.thereislesscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmosphere
C.theweatherchangedsuddenly.
D.Thereasonisstillunknown.
4.Thispassageismainlyabou
t
.
A.whatkindofweatherwelikebest.
B.thewholeworldwillnotbesuitableforustolivein.
C.howtoimproveourenvironment.
D.theweatherpredictionsforAsiainthefutureandthereasons.
B
Wheneverhumanpopulationshavelivedinforestareas,theyhavealwayscutdowntreeswhichtheyusedforanumberofpurposes,forhousingandshipsandservedasasourceofheatingfuelandtimber.Growthofcitiesoftenmeantexpansionintoforestareas,whileevenmoretreeswereremovedtoprovidespaceforagriculture.Withthegrowingdemandforpaper,vastquantitiesoftreeshavealsobeencutdownforpaperproduction.Thesefactors,alongwithmanyothers,havebeencontributingtoadangerousphenomenonknownasdeforestation.
Inthelast5,000years,humanshavereducedforestfromroughly50percentoftheearth’slandsurfacetolessthan20percent.Mostofthisoriginal,oroldgrowth,forestcoverisconcentratedinthreelargeareas:
theCanadianandAlaskanborealforest,theborealforestofRussia,andthetropicalforestofthenorthwesternAmazonBasinandtheG
uyanaShield.Theseareascomprisealmost70percentoftheworld’sremainingoriginalforestcover.Inmostplaces,therateofdeforestationisincreasing,withthealarmingresultof16millionhectaresdisappearingworldwideeveryyear.
Lossofforestdoesnotjustmeanthedeclineofnaturalresources.Thereareseveralotherfactorsthatmakedeforestationseriouslyharmfultoboththehumanandnaturalworlds.Oneofthemischangesintheglobalclimate.Forexample,forestclearanceisreleasingsubstantialvolumesofcarbondioxide(CO2)i
ntotheatmosphereasvegetationisburntordecays.Ithasbeensuggestedthatthisisasignificantfactoringlobalwarming.Moreover,about10percentoftheworld’streespeciesareindangerofextinctionasaresultofdeforestation.Deforestationalsothreatensbiologicaldiversitythroughthedestructionofwildlifehabitats,whichendangersanumberofanimalspeciesandleadstotheirpotentialdisappearance.Speciesareparticularlyeasytoextinctionintropicalrainforestsbecausemanyspecieshavefewindividualsperunitarea,whichmakesreproductionmoredifficult.Finally,sinceforestsplayanimportantroleinstoringwaterandstabi