Step by Step3000第三册unit11答案及原文Word格式.docx
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2.warmerclimate
2.Britishsurfing
1.Blackpool
2.SouthCornwell
Transcript:
MostvisitorstotheUKcomehereexpectingtherainandmiserableweatherforwhichthecountryisfamous.However,whensummerfinallydoesarrive,theBritishpeoplelikenothingmorethanpackingtheirtrunksandswimmingcostumesandheadingforthecoast.TheUKis,afterall,anisland,andwith12,400kmofcoastlinetoexplore.AnyvisitortotheUKwillbespoiltforchoice.HerearesomeofthemorefamousresortsthatyoucouldexpecttovisitonariptoBritain
Blackpool,inthenorthwestofEngland,isthemostvisitedresortintheUK.Eachyeararound6.5to7millionpeoplecometoenjoythemileofsandybeaches,the158mBlackpoolTowerandthe11km-longGoldenMile,wherethereareentertainments,pubs,icerinksandevenazoo.Afirmfamilyfavorite,ithasalsobecomeapopulardestinationforstagandhenparties.
AttheotherendofthecountryonthesouthcoastyoucanfindBrighton.Until1786,Brightonwasasleepyvillage.ThenthefutureKingGeorgeIVdecidedtobuildaresidencethere,andovertheyearsBrightongrewintothelarge,cosmopolitancenteritisnow.
Apartfromthebeaches,Brightonisfamousforitspier.Onthepiertherearetheaters,entertainmentsandrestaurants.Brightonisalsofantasticforshopping.
Ifyoufancytravelingalittlefurther,whynotgotoCornwellinnthefarsouthwesttheUK?
SouthCornwelloffersmilesofsandybeachesandbeautifulscenery.TheclimatehereiswarmerthantherestofBritainandyoucanevenfindplantrees.
Forabitmoreexcitement,gotoNorthCornwell.Thesceneryhereismoredramatic,andthebeachesarefamousfortheirpowerfulwaves.Asaresult,NorthCornwellhasbecomethehomefBritishsurfing.
Onewordofwarningthough,ifyouareusingtheroadsintheUKonbankholidaysorduringschoolholidays,youcanexpectlongtrafficjamsonthemotorways.Itmightbebettertotakethetrain.
.
B:
PlaceProblem（s）Cause（s）
LakeDistrictFootpathsbecomingtrenchesToomanywalkers
SistineChapelFrescoesbeingdamagedBreathandbodyheat
NotreDameFloorbeingerodedToomanyvisitors
StoneworkrottingExhaustfumesfrombuses
AlpineresortsTreesbeingkilledPollutionfromcars
landslides
Tapescript:
Thefootpathsinthe'
LakeDistricthavebecometrenches.ThefrescoesintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbythebreathandbodyheatofspectators.AhundredandeightpeopleenterNotreDameeveryminute:
theirfeetareerodingthefloorandthebusesthatbringthemtherearerottingthestoneworkwithexhaustfumes.PollutionfromcarsqueuingtogettoAlpineresortsiskillingthetreesandcausinglandslides.In1987theyhadtocloseVeniceonedaybecauseitwastoofull.In1963forty-fourpeoplewentdowntheColoradoRiveronaraft;
nowthereareathousandtripsaday.
PartII
Excessivevisitors（averaged50,000duringgoldenweeks）
Culturalrelicsinthemuseum
Anelectronicticketcheckingsystem
1）.Realtimerecordofthenumberofvisitorsinsidethemuseum
2）.Maximumreceptioncapacity
Theflowoftourists
Troubledbyexcessivevisitors,thePalaceMuseumorForbiddenCityinBeijingwilladoptanelectronicticketcheckingsystemandmakethecontroloftheflowoftourists.Thenewsystemwillkeeparealtimerecordofthenumberofvisitorsinsidethemuseum,andinformtheticketofficetoholdticketsalesoncethenumberexceedsthemusuem’smaximumreceptioncapacity.ThePalaceMuseum,onofthemostcomprehensiveChinesemuseums,intermsofhistoryandart,wasestablishedonthefoundationofthepalacethatwastheritualcenterduringtwodynasties,theMingandtheQing,andtheircollectionoftreasures.Ithastoppedthemust-seelistofalmosteveryvisitortothecapitalcity.Inrecentyears,thenumberofdailyvisitorstothePalaceMuseumaveraged50,000duringgoldenweeks,theweek-longnationalholidaysobservedthreetimesayearinChina.Superfluoustouristshavecauseddamagetoculturalrelicsinthemuseum.
B
B1.
1.ShananxiProvince/China/Chang’an/thelargest/therestingplace
2.agroupofwarringstates/anation/toilandlabor/historicspots
Nihao,you’relisteningtoPeopleintheKnow,yourwindowintotheworldaroundyou,comingtoyoufromXi’an,onlineatwww.Crienglish.ComhereonChinaRadioInternational.Inthiseditionofourshow,we’rediscussingtourisminChinainthebackdropofoneofthecitiesthatreliesontourismforitslivelihood,Xi’an.Solet’sgetstarted.
Foranyonewho’sdoneasmallamountofresearchonChina,onethethemust-see’sonthelistforChinaisXi’an.Thiscity,nowthecapitalShaanxiProvince,was,duringtheTangDynasty,thelargestcityintheworldandthecapitalofChina,knownthenasChang’an.ButXi’analsoholdsthedistinctionofbeingtherestingplaceofChina’sfirstEmperor,themanwhounifiedagroupofwarringstatestocreateanation.QinShihuangwasamanwhosearchedhisentirelifefortheelixirwhichwouldallowhimtoliveforever.Itwasononeofthesejourneys-----ironically----hewouldliveoneternityinsafetyandcomfort.Tothatend,for37years,thousandsofChinesetoiledandlaboredtobuildwhatisnowonethemostremarkablehistoricspotsonthefaceoftheearth.Weallknowit’sthehomeoftheTerracottaWarriors.Tothatend,wedecideditwouldbeprudentwhileinXi’antotalktotouristsattheTerracottaMuseumabouttheirthoughts,notonlyontheWarriorsthemselves,butontravelingtoChinaasawhole.WesatdownrecentlyandhadachatwiththreetouristsvisitingXi’antoseethefamousTerracottaWarriors.
B2
Germany
Yes
Nice,wonderful,proper
“CanIgetyourname,first?
”
“MynameisBarbara.”
“What’syourlastname,Barbara?
“Oppenheimer.”
“fromGermany?
“fromGermany.”
“sothisisyourfirsttimehereinChina?
“Yes,it’smyfirsttime.”
“andso…yourimpressionofthewarriors?
“itwasveryniceimpressionandIamveryluckytobehere.Ididn’tthought（think）itwassonice,really.I’vepictures,photosandthebook,andIwillshowallthepeoplethattheywillcometoChinaagain.”
“it’swonderful,really.It’sveryproper.Thegardenhasverygoodmates:
thetrees,flowers…andveryclean,andIdidn’tthoughtitwaslikethis.”
“whenyoutellyourfriendsbackhome,whatsortofdirectionswouldyougivethemiftheyhadaplantocomeheretoChina?
Whatwouldyourecommend?
“IthinkmoreandmoreGermanpeoplearecomingheretosee.WesawalotofotherlandsandAmericaandsoon.Butit’sreallyanotherthingtocomehere.”
“youtellmeabout.It.Thankyouverymuch.Iappreciateit.”
“you’rewelcome.”
B3
“CanIgetyourname?
“Linda”
“Linda,what’syourlastname,Linda?
“Linux”
“LinuxfromToronto.YourimpressionoftheTerracottaWarriors?
“…wasincredible.Itwasjustasheernumberofthem,thehistory.Iwasreally,mostlyimpressedbythenumberthathavebeenleftuntoucheduntilthepreservationprocesscanbefurtherresearched”
“yeah,youfindthatitwaswhatyouhadexpectedwhenyoucame?
“yes,IactuallyteachinCanada.AndsoIlearnedaboutTerracottaWarriorsaspartofstudywithGradeFivestudentsofancientcivilizationsorearlycivilizations.AndwelookedatChina.Andthisisonethethingsthatwestudied.”
“oh,really?
“soI’veseenpictures.I’veseensomevideofootageand…soitwasverymuchwhatI’veexpected.AnditwasevenmoreimpressivethanIexpected.”
“yeah.Whatabouttheactualtourpartitself?
Didyoufindthatitwasabitmaybetootouristy?
“I’mherewiththeguide.Hedidagreatjobofexplainingthehistory.Iliketheothersignagearound,themuseumtoo,theattractivepiecesaswell.”
“yeah.Whataboutoverall….ImeanhaveyouhadachancetoXi’anitself,theactualcityandtakealookaround?
“Wevisitedalittlebityesterday,yeah.”
“whatdidyouthink?
“Great!
Wedidabikeridearoundthecitywall.Andthatwasfabulous.Itwasnicetobeout.AndtherearesomanycrowdsinChina.ItisverydifferentfromCanada.Soitwasnicetobeabletomovefreelyaroundthecitywallquickly.”
“well,Linda.Thankyoualotforthetime.Iappreciateit.”
“youareverywelcome.”
B4
“Firststuff,canIgetyourname?
“BillVineberg”
“VinebergfromBritishColumbia.Youarepartofalargertour.Youareherefor3weeks.Wherehaveyoubeenelsewhere?
“JustBeijingsofar”
“Oh,really?
Didyoucatchallthesightsthereaswell?
“well,asmanyaswecould.YouknowtheGreatWall,TianAnMenSquare,ForbiddenCity,youknow,ImperialPalace,youknow.”
“whatwereyourimpressionofBeijing?
“Well,theGreatWallreallyimpressedme.Thatwasphenomenal.”
“letmeaskyouabouttouringaroundinBeijing.Didyoufinditdiffilcult?
Areyouwiththegroup?
“wearewiththegroup.”
“ifyouwantedtoventureoutonyourown,wouldyoufeelcomfortabledoingthat?
“notreallytoocomfortable…no,notknowingthelanguage,youknow,Iwouldn’twanttoventuretoofaraway.”
“yeah.MakessenseIsuppose.SowhyChina?
Imean,whatdrewyouhere?
“well,it’sapartoftheworldwe’veseenbefore,wewanttoseeitbeforeitchangestoomuch.It’sgotmodernizedprettyquick.”
“soifyouhadanyrecommendationsforpeoplebackhome,whatwouldyoutellthemaboutChina?
Howwouldyoutellthemtogoaboutdoingthingshere?
“Iwoulddefinitelytellt
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