新技能英语 基础教程4 期末试题附答案文档格式.docx
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but
C.or;
D.or;
()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____.
—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.
A.howdidtheaccidenthappen
B.howtheaccidenthappened
C.howdoestheaccidenthappen
D.howtheaccidenthappens
()6.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?
—Iasked_____.
A.thatIcouldopenthedoor
B.couldIopenthedoor
C.howcouldIopenthedoor
D.howIcouldopenthedoor
()7.Hesaidhe_____awheelchairfortheoldman’sbirthdaythenextweek.
A.willbuy
B.bought
C.wouldbuy
D.hadbought
()8.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?
—I’dliketo,butIhavealotofhomework_____tonight.
A.do
B.todo
C.doing
D.does
()9.You’dbettereatlessmeatandmorevegetables,_____cabbages,carrots,tomatoesorpeas.
A.suchlike
B.as
C.suchas
D.forexample
()10.MrBlackoftengivesus_____byemail.
A.somegoodinformation
B.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformations
D.agoodinformation
()11.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.lookinto
B.lookthrough
C.lookup
D.lookafter
()12.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave________fourseasonsinaweek.
A.organized
B.experienced
C.described
D.detailed
()13.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa_____betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.difference
B.comparison
C.connection
D.barrier
()14.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?
—Well,youknow,Englishismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.
A.strength
B.talent
C.ability
D.skill
()15.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda_____forfineart.
A.way
B.relation
C.taste
D.habit
()16.Tomoftenhaslunchatschool,_____he?
A.hasn’t
B.don’t
C.does
D.doesn’t
()17.—MustIwritedownallthewordsnow?
—No,you_____.
A.mustn’t
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t
()18.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those______runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;
that
B.run;
who
C.running;
D.run;
()19.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingafter
()20.This
depends
on
_________
the
weather
is
fine.
A.
which
B.
whether
C.
if
D.
that
()21.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.that
B.as
C.which
D.and
()22.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways________newideasthatoccurredtohim.
A.setoff
B.setabout
C.setup
D.setdown
()23.I_____mymoneyathomeyesterday.
A.forgot
B.forget
C.leaves
D.left
()24.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—Mycousin.Heworksasapolicemaninthepolicestation.
A.whothemaninwhiteis
B.whoisthemaninwhite
C.whatthemaninwhiteis
D.whatisthemaninwhite
()25.Listenup,everybody!
Showmeyourlicense.Don’task_____.Justdoit!
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.why
PartIICloze.
Inthepast,peopledidn’tusestamps.Theyhadtopaymoneywhentheyreceivedletters.RowlandHill,aschoolmasterinEnglandwasthefirst26usingstamps.Hethoughtit27mucheasierforpeopletouse28.Theycouldgotothenearby29tobuystampsandputthemonenvelopes30they31letters.Thepostofficeonlyputseals(印章)32thestampssothatpeoplecouldnotusethestamps33.Inthisway,thepostoffice34sendpostmentocollectmoney.Itonlyneeded35postmentodeliverletters.Thegovernmentfinallyacceptedthegoodidea.
(
)
26.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.tothinkofD.thinkabout
(
)
27.A.couldbeB.willbeC.is
D.was
)
28.A.envelopeB.stampsC.stampD.envelopes
)
29.A.ashopB.schoolC.villageD.postoffice
)
30.A.afterB.beforeC.inD.with
)
31.A.sent
B.sendC.tosendD.sended
)
32.A.inB.overC.onD.above
)
33.A.again
B.tooC.eitherD.also
)
34.A.neednotto
B.didn’tneedtoC.needednottoD.didn’tneed
)35.A.moreB.fewerC.manyD.much
PartIIIReadingandcomprehension.
A
TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostseriouspollution.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.
PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscaused(引起)byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametime.
()36.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_____.
A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
B.thankstosciencedevelopment
C.becauseoftheriseinpopulation
D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear
()37.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_____itistoday.
A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyas
C.ashardasD.muchharderthan
()38.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_____.
A.waterpollutionB.airpollution
C.noisepollutionD.rubbish
()39.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_____.
A.it’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld
B.itmakesmuchnoise
C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty
D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily
()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Iftherearemorepeople,therewillbemorepollution.
C.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwould
behelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.
D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomany
peopleintheworld.
B
FoulshamHouseisafinelargehouseofthe1790s.ItstandsbytheRiverByer,in25hectares(公顷)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest.
ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge,thesonofKingofWales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLadyKitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham’swildwoodsparties.ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom.
Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms,twolivingrooms,andadiningroomwitharealAdamfireplace.Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver.Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors.
Atthebackofthehouse,wherethethirdLordFoulshamkeptthehorses,thereisgaragespaceforfourcars.Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s.
()41.FoulshamHouseis_____.
A.anoldfarmhouse
B.a25-hectarehousebytheRiverByre
C.alargehouseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstory
D.ahousewithalonghistory
()42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.Smithsonbuiltthehouseforwildwoodsparties
B.manyimportantpeoplehadbeentoFoulshamHouse
C.GeorgeandLadyKittylovedthehouseandhadmanypartiesthere
D.theGreenRoomisaplaceformanygirlstomaketea
()43.Thesentence“Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver”,means“”.A.Theparkandtherivercanbeseenclearlyfromthelibrary
B.Thelibraryhasapictureoftheparkandtheriveronthewall
C.Thelibrarywasbuiltintheparkbytheriver
D.Booksabouttheparkandtherivercanbereadinthelibrary
()44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThethirdFoulshamoftenrodehishorsesatthebackofthehouse.
B.Thehousehasaroomforfourcarsatthebackofthehouse.
C.Theroadbehindthehouseiswideenoughforfourcarstogo.
D.Thereisaparkingareaatthebackofthehouse.
()45.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.
A.persuadepeopletobuyit
B.givesomeinformationaboutFoulshamHouse
C.tellalovestory
D.describethebeautyofabestfarmland
C
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantyearinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)was1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictu