牛津译林版高三英语第一轮复习教案模块五第二单元文档格式.docx
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environmentallyadv.环境上,与环境有关地
obviousadj.明显的,显而易见的
situationn.形势,情形
responsibilityn.责任,职责
economicadj.经济的,经济上的
stableadj.稳定的
keyn.答案;
关键adj.关键的
effectiveadj.有效的
willingadj.乐意的,自愿的
slightlyadv.些微地,稍微地
staten.状态,状况,情形
shockvt.使震惊,使震动
disappointvt.使失望
shamen.可耻的事(或人),羞耻,羞愧
arrestvt.&
n.逮捕,拘捕
illegallyadv.非法地
arrivaln.到达者,到达物,到达,到来
closelyadv.仔细地,认真地
resourcen.资源
limitedadj.有限的
forcefullyadv.强有力地
farmableadj.可耕种的,可耕作的
establishvt.建立,创立,设立
dirtn.尘土;
污物
decreasevt.&
vi.减少n.减少
stockvt.装备,储备
technicaladj.技术的
equipmentn.设备,器材;
装备
techniciann.技术人员,技师
measuren.措施,方法
leveln.层次,级别,水平,程度
raisevt.引发,提出
concernn.关心,关注
nationallyadv.全国范围地
internationallyadv.全世界范围地
rapidadj.迅速的,飞快的
agriculturaladj.农业的
growthn.增长,生长
tonn.吨(重量单位)
untreatedadj.未经处理的
relyvi.依靠,依赖
unsafeadj.不安全的,危险的
ecologyn.生态;
心态学
thankfullyadv.幸运的是
advisevt.建议,劝告
illegaladj.违法的,非法的
endangervt.危及,使……面临危险
underway在进行中
conservationn.保护;
assessvt.评估.评价
diverseadj.各种各样的.不同的
rangen.范围
reserven.保护区,保留vt.保留,保存
remainvi.留存,剩余;
逗留;
仍然是
reachn.河段,水域
prohibitvt.禁止
concerningprep.关于,涉及
effortn.努力
appreciatevt.赞赏,欣赏,赏识
课文出现短语
1.environmentalprotection
2.protect/preservetheenvironment
3.openthefloor
4.harm/damagetheenvironment
5.followthescheduleforsth
6.voicesth
7.largeamountsof
8.makesbsick
9.flowinto
10.wipeoutlargenumbersof
11.havealastingeffectupon/on
12.inaddition
13.cutbackonsth
14.beconcernedabout
15.pour…into
16.hidefromone’sresponsibilities
17.worksidebysidewithsb
18.runafactory
19.astableeconomy
20.ahealthyenvironment
21.keep…inmind
22.findsbwillingtodosth
23.presentone’spoint
24.solarenergy
25.makeafinaldecision
26.startacampaignfor
27.fossilfuels
28.bringsthintosp.Illegally
29.usesthinthebestpossibleway
30.runoutof
31.drawaconclusion
32.besettoopen
33.intheformof
34.pickout
35.focuson
36.underway
37.bestockedwith
38.dueto
39.asaresultof
40.onaccountof
41.depositsthInto
42.relyon
43.resultin
44.beunderwaytodosth
45.behometo
46.beprohibitedfromdoingsth
47.decideonsth
48.approveof
49.passsthontosb
50.blow…away
51.atthemoment
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化
1.Today’sd_________questionis“Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?
”
2.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanusethistimetov_________them.
3.I’mtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyi____________waste.
4.Factoriesproducelargeamountsofp____________chemicals.
5.Thewastetheycreategoesintothea_____________andmakesussick.
6.P___________issobadthatmanyriversarefullofchemicals.
7.Ina___________,manyseacreaturesarebeingwipedoutbyfishingboats.
8.Thefigureisnowa_____________6.5millionpeople.
9.Itwouldbeb___________toexpandourrecyclingindustry.
10.Itiso___________thatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituation.
11.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheir_______________(责任)totheenvironment.
12.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeople_________(情愿)topayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.
13.TheUNCCDwas____________(建立)in1994.
14.Thiscenterwassetupin1996andiss_________with__________(现代的)technical___________(设备)andcompaniesforenvironmentalresearch.
15.Thesecondenvironmentalprojectincludesanaturereserveforwhite-flagdolphins,oneofthemost____________(面临危险)animalsintheworld.
16.Boatsare____________(禁止)fromenteringthisareainordertokeepthedolphinssafe.
17.TheYangtzeRiverishometoa___________(多样的)rangeoffishandanimals.
18.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems__________(关于)theYangtzeRiver.
19.Theeffortstoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwillbe____________(赞扬)foryearstocomebyfuturegenerations.
20.Icertainlythinkweneedtouseallourresourcesinthebestpossibleway.Afterall,theyare___________(有限的).
二.词形转换
1.disappointvt---_______(adj)2.concernv---________(prep)
3.remainvi---___________(n)4.environmentn---_______(adj)
5.additionn---____________(phrase)6.responsibleadj---_______(n)
7.legaladj---____________(反)8.raisevt---____________(同)
9.technologyn---___________(人)10.conventionn__________(adi)
三.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
openthefloor,havealastingeffecton,cutbackon,thinkof…as,flowinto,whatif,wipeout,takeresponsibilityfor,resultin,intheformof,underway,focuson,relyon
1.Thepollution____________________unsafedrinkingwaterwhichhasledtohealthproblemsforpeoplelivingneartheriver.
2.Pollutionisverybadforthepeoplewho_________________theriverforwater.
3.Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso________________toprotecttheriver.
4.Theprojects_________________problemsalongtheYangtzeRiversuchaswaterconservation.
5.There’salsoanotherresourceinthefightagainstdesertification,___________________theChinaNationalDesertificationMonitoringCentre.
6.______________werunoutofspace?
7.Peopleshould______________________________notbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftintheocean.
8.Nowwe_____________________fordiscussion.
9.Manytypesofwaste________________ourwater.
10.Inaddition,manyseacreatures__________________________byfishingboats.
11.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.This________________________________thenumberoffishleftforustoeat.
12.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtryto___________________productionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.
13.Thepeoplerunningthesefactoriesareveryconcernedabouttheenvironment.Weneedtostop________________companiesandmoney_______theenemy.
四.翻译句子
1.不用担心,春耕的准备工作正在进行中。
2.世界人口与1800年相比增长到那时的6倍多.
3.我很感激你们的及时帮助,若没有你们的帮助,我现在将处于极大的麻烦中。
4.是什么使你这么认为?
5.如果你拒绝吃这块面包,你将不得不继续饿着。
6.1980年他母亲去世了,抛下他和四个弟弟妹妹。
7.我赞成回收是对双方都有助的解决方法。
8..以我看来,解决这个问题的关键是合作,而不是争论。
9.Theydiscussedthree___________________________________________________(提高英语的方法).(approach)
10.Boats____________________________________________(禁止进入)thisarea.
11.我很感激你能留下帮我们。
(appreciate)
Iwill____________________________________stayandhelpus.
12.他用剩下的钱给妈妈买了一束花。
(remain)
Heboughtaboundofflowerswith___________________________.
13.我的车没油了,所以发动不了。
(runout)
Mycar_____________________________petrol,soIcan’tstartit.
Ican’tstartmycarbecausethepetrolinit_____________________________.
14.你需要钱和时间。
此外,你还需要努力。
(addition)
Youneedmoneyandtime._______________,youneeddiligence.
Youneeddiligence__________________________moneyandtime.
15.我们能信赖Jim会准时来吗?
(rely)
Canwe_____________________________Jimwillcomeontime?
16.她建议我们早点出发。
(advise)
She_______________________________early.
17.令我惊讶的是,那女孩笑起来和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。
(theway)
Tomy______________,thegirllaughs______________________hermother_______18.新计划实施前,我们想倾听一下学生及家长的意见。
(effect,voice)
Beforethisnewplan______________________,we’dlike_______________________thestudentsandtheirparents.
19.我征询过周围人的意见,发现他们中很多人愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
(askaround)
____________________,Ifindmanypeople______________pay__________higherpricesforthingsthat______________________________.
20.他解释道,不仅政府要采取措施,而且人人都应为保护环境尽一份力量。
Heexplainedthatnotonly__________________________butalso_________________dohisbitforthe_______________oftheenvironment.
五.语法应用
1.Wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsiderationwhen_____________(develop)thecountry.
2.____________________(finish)allhiswork,hewenttobedtohaveagoodsleep.
3.Thisdestructionis_________________(frighten).
4.People____________(run)thesefactoriesarevery______________(concern)abouttheenvironment.
5.Suddenlyhefelthimself__________________(follow)byalittleboy.
6.It_________(be)Tuesday,wehave2Englishclasses.
7.___________(see)is______________(believe).
六.单项选择
1.Ourschoolissixtimesthan__________10yearsago.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
2._______,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthings_____areenvironmentallyfriendly.
A.Askingaround;
whereB.Askingaround;
that
C.askedaround;
whereD.Askedaround;
3.Thewayhethoughtof________turnedouttobepracticalandeffective.
A.stoppingB.ofstoppingC.tostopD.CorD
4.Manystudentsstandontheplayground_________thewonderfulbasketballmatchaftersupper.
A.watchB.watchingC.watchedD.beingwatched
5.Rapidagricultureandindustrialdevelopmentplushugepopulationgrowth____broughtaboutmanyserioussocialproblems.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
6.Notonly________butthewaste________nowhasalsobeenincreasing.
A.istheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising;
beingputbackintotheriver.
B.istheamountofwatertakenfromtheriverrising;
theamountofwateristakenfromtheriverrising
C.theamountofwateristakenfromtheriverrising;
D.theamountofwateristakenfromtheriverrising