1、environmentally adv. 环境上,与环境有关地obvious adj. 明显的,显而易见的situation n. 形势,情形responsibility n. 责任,职责economic adj. 经济的,经济上的stable adj. 稳定的key n. 答案;关键 adj. 关键的effective adj. 有效的willing adj. 乐意的,自愿的slightly adv. 些微地,稍微地state n. 状态,状况,情形shock vt. 使震惊,使震动disappoint vt. 使失望shame n. 可耻的事(或人),羞耻,羞愧arrest vt& n.
2、逮捕,拘捕illegally adv. 非法地arrival n. 到达者,到达物,到达,到来closely adv. 仔细地,认真地resource n. 资源limited adj. 有限的forcefully adv. 强有力地farmable adj. 可耕种的,可耕作的establish vt. 建立,创立,设立dirt n. 尘土;污物decrease vt& vi. 减少 n. 减少stock vt. 装备,储备technical adj. 技术的equipment n. 设备,器材;装备technician n. 技术人员,技师measure n. 措施,方法level n.
3、层次,级别,水平,程度raise vt. 引发,提出concern n. 关心,关注nationally adv. 全国范围地internationally adv. 全世界范围地rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的agricultural adj. 农业的growth n. 增长,生长ton n. 吨(重量单位)untreated adj. 未经处理的rely vi. 依靠,依赖unsafe adj. 不安全的,危险的ecology n. 生态;心态学thankfully adv. 幸运的是advise vt. 建议,劝告illegal adj. 违法的,非法的endanger vt. 危及
4、,使面临危险under way 在进行中conservation n. 保护;assess vt. 评估评价diverse adj. 各种各样的不同的range n. 范围reserve n. 保护区,保留 vt. 保留,保存remain vi. 留存,剩余;逗留;仍然是reach n. 河段,水域prohibit vt. 禁止concerning prep. 关于,涉及effort n. 努力appreciate vt. 赞赏,欣赏,赏识课文出现短语1. environmental protection 2. protect/ preserve the environment 3. open
5、 the floor 4. harm/damage the environment 5. follow the schedule for sth 6. voice sth 7. large amounts of 8. make sb sick 9. flow into 10. wipe out large numbers of 11. have a lasting effect upon/on 12. in addition 13. cut back on sth 14. be concerned about 15. pourinto 16. hide from ones responsibi
6、lities 17. work side by side with sb 18. run a factory 19. a stable economy 20. a healthy environment 21. keep in mind 22. find sb willing to do sth 23. present ones point 24. solar energy25. make a final decision 26. start a campaign for 27. fossil fuels 28. bring sth into sp. Illegally 29. use sth
7、 in the best possible way 30. run out of31. draw a conclusion 32. be set to open 33. in the form of 34. pick out 35. focus on 36. under way 37. be stocked with 38. due to 39. as a result of 40. on account of 41. deposit sth Into 42. rely on 43. result in 44. be under way to do sth 45. be home to 46.
8、 be prohibited from doing sth 47. decide on sth 48. approve of 49. pass sth on to sb 50. blowaway 51. at the moment一单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词,注意形式变化1. Todays d_ question is “The economy or the environmentmust we choose?”2. If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to v_ them.3. Im t
9、alking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i_ waste.4. Factories produce large amounts of p_ chemicals.5. The waste they create goes into the a_ and makes us sick.6. P_ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals.7. In a_, many sea creatures are being wiped out by
10、 fishing boats.8. The figure is now a_ 6.5 million people.9. It would be b_ to expand our recycling industry.10. It is o_ that you are very concerned about the present situation.11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _(责任) to the environment.12. Asking around, I find many people _ (情
11、愿)to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.13. The UNCCD was _(建立) in 1994.14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_ with _ (现代的) technical _ (设备) and companies for environmental research.15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-fl
12、ag dolphins, one of the most _(面临危险) animals in the world.16. Boats are _(禁止) from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe.17. The Yangtze River is home to a _(多样的) range of fish and animals.18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ (关于)the Yangtze River.19. The ef
13、forts to protect this much-loved river will be _(赞扬) for years to come by future generations.20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are _(有限的).二词形转换1. disappoint vt -_(adj)2. concern v - _ (prep)3. remain vi-_(n)4.environment n- _(adj)5. addi
14、tion n-_(phrase)6. responsible adj-_(n)7.legal adj-_ (反)8. raise vt -_(同)9.technology n -_ (人)10.convention n _(adi)三用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think ofas, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on
15、, rely on1. The pollution _ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _ the river for water.3. Two special government projects are also _ to protect the river.4. Theprojects _ problems along the Yangtze River s
16、uch as water conservation.5. Theres also another resource in the fight against desertification, _ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.6._ we run out of space?7. People should _ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.8. Now we _ for discussion.
17、9. Many types of waste _ our water.10. In addition, many sea creatures _ by fishing boats.11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This _ the number of fish left for us to eat.12. My suggestion is that we should try to _ production and reduce the amount of th
18、ings we make and buy.13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop _ companies and money _ the enemy.四. 翻译句子1. 不用担心,春耕的准备工作正在进行中。2. 世界人口与1800年相比增长到那时的6倍多.3. 我很感激你们的及时帮助,若没有你们的帮助,我现在将处于极大的麻烦中。4. 是什么使你这么认为?5. 如果你拒绝吃这块面包,你将不得不继续饿着。6. 1980年他母亲去世了,抛下他和四个
19、弟弟妹妹。7. 我赞成回收是对双方都有助的解决方法。8. .以我看来,解决这个问题的关键是合作,而不是争论。9. They discussed three _ (提高英语的方法). (approach)10. Boats _ (禁止进入) this area.11. 我很感激你能留下帮我们。(appreciate)I will _ stay and help us.12. 他用剩下的钱给妈妈买了一束花。(remain)He bought a bound of flowers with _.13.我的车没油了,所以发动不了。(run out)My car _ petrol, so I cant
20、start it.I cant start my car because the petrol in it _.14. 你需要钱和时间。此外,你还需要努力。(addition)You need money and time. _, you need diligence. You need diligence _ money and time.15. 我们能信赖Jim会准时来吗?(rely)Can we _ Jim will come on time?16. 她建议我们早点出发。(advise)She _ early.17. 令我惊讶的是,那女孩笑起来和她母亲像她那么大时一模一样。(the wa
21、y)To my _, the girl laughs _ her mother _ 18. 新计划实施前,我们想倾听一下学生及家长的意见。(effect, voice)Before this new plan _, wed like _ the students and their parents.19. 我征询过周围人的意见,发现他们中很多人愿意花费稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。(ask around)_, I find many people _ pay _ higher prices for things that _.20. 他解释道,不仅政府要采取措施,而且人人都应为保护环境尽一份力
22、量。He explained that not only _ but also _ do his bit for the _ of the environment.五语法应用1. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _ (develop) the country. 2. _ (finish) all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep.3. This destruction is _ (frighten).4. People _ (run) th
23、ese factories are very _ (concern) about the environment.5. Suddenly he felt himself _ (follow) by a little boy.6. It _ (be) Tuesday, we have 2 English classes.7. _ (see) is _ (believe).六. 单项选择1. Our school is six times than _10 years ago.A. what B. that C. which D. it2._,I find many people willing
24、to pay slightly higher prices for things_ are environmentally friendly.A. Asking around; where B. Asking around; that C. asked around; where D. Asked around;3. The way he thought of _ turned out to be practical and effective.A. stopping B. of stopping C. to stop D.C or D4. Many students stand on the
25、 playground _ the wonderful basketball match after supper.A. watch B. watching C. watched D. being watched 5. Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth _ brought about many serious social problems.A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. Not only _ but the waste _ now has also b
26、een increasing.A. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; being put back into the river.B. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river risingC. the amount of water is taken from the river rising;D. the amount of water is taken from the river rising
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