届高考英语总复习真题研练46 47 含答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练4647含答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4647含答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练47附答案和解释
Task1：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2014•新课标全国Ⅱ，A）ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganisedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband'snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者丈夫行李箱中的文件失而复得的事情。
通过这件事，作者一家又重新找回了对他人的信任。
1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A．Goshopping.B．Findahouse.
C．Joinhisfamily.D．Takeavacation.
答案 B [事实细节题。
根据文章第一段中“...stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知作者到达悉尼计划要做的事情就是为“我和孩子”找房子，故B项正确。
]
2．Thegirl'sparentsgotRashid'sphonenumberfrom________.
A．afriendofhisfamily
B．aSydneypoliceman
C．aletterinhispapers
D．astrangerinSydney
答案 C [事实细节题。
根据文章倒数第二段中“Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepile...toafriend.”可知作者的电话号码是从文件中夹的一封信中找到的，故C项正确。
]
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Showed.B．Sentout.
C．Delivered.D．Gaveback.
答案 D [词义猜测题。
文章倒数第二段中讲到小女孩一家努力找到失主的联系方式并把重要文件物归原主。
这个善举使作者一家不仅找回了文件，而且重新找回了对人的信任。
故D项“归还”正确。
A.展示；B.发送；C.递送。
]
4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．FromIndiatoAustralia.
B．LivinginaNewCountry.
C．TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D．InSearchofNewFriends.
答案 C [主旨大意题。
丈夫丢失的重要文件被丢到了垃圾箱，被一个好心的家庭整理好物归原主，这些别人眼中的垃圾对作者丈夫来说非常珍贵。
故C项最能体现文章大意。
]
Task2：
词汇积累
1．extremelyadv.极端地，非常地
2．footpathn．人行小径，人行道
3．unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不常见的
4．settledown定居，过安定生活
5．leaveout遗漏，省略
6．sortout分类，整理
Task3：
语法填空
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutoneday__1__（do）someshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewas__2__（go）．Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，__3__（include）hispassport.Hereportedthecase__4__thepoliceandthen__5__（sit）there，lostandlonelyinastrangecity.
答案 1.todo 2.gone 3.including 4.to 5.sat
Task4：
短文改错（下面文字有五处错误，请改正）
Myhusbandrushesrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfindingfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysorteditthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonthemostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf writtenletterinthepileinthatwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Task5：
攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）
Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.
分析：
这是一个主从复合句，不定式短语todiscover...为结果状语，thathissuitcasewasgone为宾语从句。
译文：
在下午晚些时候，他回来了，发现他的手提箱不见了。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练46（含答案和解释）
Task1：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2016•四川，B）Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower，whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds，seethroughwalls，orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly，butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhat_really_matters_in_your_life.
Everydayinourwork，weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework，playingsports，makingfriends，seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror，ifyoucan，contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo，don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
【语篇解读】 助人是一种美德。
每个人都有遇到困难的时候，最需要的是别人给予的帮助。
如果人人都献出一点爱，世界将变成美好的人间。
1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A．Yourlifestyle.B．Yourlifevalue.
C．Yourtroubleinlife.D．Yourlifeexperience.
答案 B [句意理解题。
画线部分whatreallymattersinyourlife的字面意思是“人生中真正重要的事情”，再结合文章主要讲述人们主动帮助需要帮助的人，积极参与志愿活动，实现人生价值，由此可知选择B项。
]
2．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld可知，这些人都是为把世界变得更美好而做出非凡业绩的人。
]
3．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
答案 B [段落大意题。
该段中“Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.”是该段主题句，作者希望人们能够超越自我，主动帮助别人。
]
4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
答案 A [推理判断题。
付出有了回报，作者对穷人的生活会好转表示乐观。
]
Task2：
词汇积累
1．actuallyadv.实际上地；事实上
2．inspirev．激发；鼓舞；启示
3．extraordinaryadj.非凡的；特别的_
4．dreamabout梦想
5．make_a_difference起作用
6．contributev．贡献，捐助
7．devotev．致力于
8．optimismn．乐观，乐观主义 pessimism（反义词）
9．superpowern．超级力量
10．opportunityn．机会
Task3：
语法填空
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess：
thepowertomakea__1__（different）inthelivesofothers.
We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlives__2__thepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenough__3__（do）homework，playingsports，makingfriends，seekingafteryourdreams.__4__wedothinkthatyoucanliveamore__5__（power）lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuch__6__（large）thanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror，__7__youcan，contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo，don'tbeabystander.Get__8__（involve）．Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
答案 1.difference 2.to 3.doing 4.But 5.powerful6．larger 7.if 8.involved
Task4：
单句改错
1．Itactualgetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
2．Weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdidextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
3．Findanissueyouareinterestinginandlearnmore.
4．Whatyoudo,don'tbeabystander.
答案 1.actual→actually 2.did→doing 3.interesting→interested 4.What→Whatever
Task5：
攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）
Everydayinourwork，weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
分析：
这是一个主从复合句，wemeet作定语修饰people，现在分词短语doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld作定语也修饰people。
译文：
每天在我们的工作中，我们都被我们遇到的做着不寻常的事情来改善我们这个世界的人们鼓舞着。
升级会员 