台州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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台州市中考英语试题含答案解析
2015年浙江省初中毕业学业考试（台州卷）
英语试题卷
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请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点：
1.全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷一
说明:
卷一共四大题,50小题,满分75分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：
听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.WhatwillMaryweartotheparty?
A.B.C.
2.What’sthematterwithJudy?
A.B.C.
3.HowdidKarenfeelaboutthetalkshow?
A.B.C.
4.Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.B.C.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.B.C.
第二节：
听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6.HowlonghasSandyhadthewatch?
A.Sixyears.B.Eightyears.C.Tenyears.
7.WhyhasSandykeptthewatchtillnow?
A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.
B.BecausesheboughtitinAmerica.
C.Becausehergrandmagaveittoher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8.Whenwastheoldtownbuilt?
A.TangDynasty.B.SongDynasty.C.MingDynasty.
9.Whatistheoldtownfamousfor?
A.Greentea.B.Papercutting.C.Chineseclay.
10.Howmanyvisitorsdoesthetownreceiveeveryyear?
A.About20,000.B.About60,000.C.About80,000.
第三节：
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。
BookCard
Name:
11
Writer:
JohnsonHawking
Datepublished（出版日期）:
12
Kindofthebook:
13
Content（内容）:
14
Advantage:
15
11.A.AnimalWorldB.AmazingSeaC.UndertheWater
12.A.March,2012B.May,2013C.July,2014
13.A.historyB.scienceC.art
14.A.factsaboutthesealifeB.sightsoftheseaC.waystosavewater
15.A.funnystoriesB.beautifulwordsC.colorfulpictures
第二部分笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
OncetherewasarichmannamedChulong.
Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange16withbeautifulfeatures（特征）andsweetvoiceinatree.Chulong17wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird,whichhethoughthecould18andgetlotsofmoney.
“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!
”saidthebird,“19willbuyme,because,inimprisonment（监禁）,Ilosemybeautyandsweetvoice.”Chulong’shopeofmakingmoneywasshattered.Hebecameangryandwantedto20thebirdforthemeat.
Thenthe21birdsuggested,“Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou22simplebutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou.”
Chulongdidn’tbelievethebird23,andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,thebird24itwouldkeepitsword（守信）.Chulongwantedtotakearisk.Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree.Itbecame25again.
Chulongasked,“Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly,”saidthebird.
ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe26:
ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.
“Yousillybird,”shoutedChulong,“Theserulesareknowntoeveryone.You27me.”
Butthebirdsaid,“Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme.28therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe29oftherules?
Justsitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords,thebird30anddisappearedfromhissight.
16.A.catB.birdC.pandaD.monkey
17.A.proudlyB.freelyC.slowlyD.weakly
18.A.eatB.studyC.drawD.sell
19.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody
20.A.findB.borrowC.smellD.kill
21.A.busyB.helpfulC.cleverD.lucky
22.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
23.A.foreverB.lateronC.atfirstD.atlast
24.A.promisedB.rememberedC.guessedD.hoped
25.A.uglyB.beautifulC.lazyD.hard-working
26.A.songsB.languagesC.rulesD.skills
27.A.cheatedB.helpedC.foundD.forgot
28.A.UntilB.UnlessC.IfD.Although
29.A.historyB.valueC.reasonD.connection
30.A.wokeupB.felldownC.flewawayD.heldon
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheWorldwithItsCountries
Theworldwithitscountries,
Mountainsandseas,
Peopleandcreatures（动物）
Flowersandtrees,
Thefishinthewaters,
Thebirdsintheair
Arecallingtoaskus
Alltotakecare.
Theseareourtreasures,
Agiftfromabove,
Weshouldsaythankyou
Withacarethatshowslove
Fortheblueoftheocean,
Theclearnessofthe▲,
Thewondersoftheforests
Andthevalleys（山谷）sofair.
Thesongoftheskybird,
Thewarmthofthesun,
Therushingofclearstreams（溪流）
Andnewlifebegun
Aregiftsweshouldcherish（珍惜）
Sojoininthecall
Totrytoprotectthem
Forthefutureofall.
31.Thewritingisa（an）.
A.adB.letterC.diaryD.poem
32.Thewritingtellsusweneedto.
A.protectourearthB.savethetime
C.lookafterourselvesD.helpeachother
33.Thefollowingword“”isthebestfor▲.
A.hairB.airC.funD.sun
B
RoaldDahlwasoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hesoldmillionsofbooksallovertheworld.Manyofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsandvideos.HeissofamousthatthereisevenaRoaldDahlMuseumyoucanvisit.
RoaldDahlwasbornin1916inWales,Britain.HisfatherwasrichbuthediedwhenRoaldwasveryyoung.Roaldandhismotherlivedahardlife.HehadtoleaveschoolandwenttoAfricawhereheworkedforanoilcompany.
In1939Roaldbecameapilot,buthehadabadaccident.Itmadehimlimp（瘸的）fortherestofhislife.Afterthis,RoaldwenttoAmericawherehewroteastoryabouthisexperienceasapilot.Itwassogoodthatitwasputinamagazine.
RoaldmarriedanAmericanfilmstar.TheyboughtahouseinEnglandandhadfivechildren.From1960to1965,▲:
Theo,oneofhischildren,washitbyataxiandwasseriouslyhurt.Olivia,oneofRoald’sdaughters,diedofastrangeillness.Soonafterthis,hiswifealsohadaseriousillness.Ittookheryearstogetcompletelybetter.
GraduallyRoaldbecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Healwaysdidhiswritinginanoldshed（棚）atthebackofhishouse.Healwayssatinthesameoldarmchairwithawoodenboardonhislap.
“Oneofthenicethingsaboutbeingawriter,”heoncesaid,“isthatallyouneediswhatyou’vegotinyourheadandapencilandabitofpaper.”
In1983RoaldwonabigprizeforhisbookTheBFG.Duringhislife,Roaldwrotemanyfamousbooks,suchasCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,Matilda,FantasticMr.Fox.
Afterhediedin1990,Roaldleftmoneytohelppeoplewithseriousillnessesandthosewithproblemswithreadingandwriting.
34.RoaldDahlwasfamousasa（an）.
A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer
35.AfterRoaldwenttoAmerica,he.
A.losthisparentsinaplaneaccident
B.wroteastoryabouthispilotexperience
C.gotmarriedwithanEnglishfilmstar
D.wonabigprizeforhisbookMatilda
36.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?
A.theylivedahappylifeB.threeterriblethingshappened
C.hewentonwritingbooksD.hecreatedsomeunluckycharacters
37.WhatRoaldsaidinParagraph6mainlyshowsthat.
A.beingawriterwasapopularjobatthattime
B.oneneedstopracticealotifhewantstobeawriter
C.Roaldlovedwritingverymuchandwastalentedinit
D.thoughhewassuccessful,Roaldlivedasimplelife
C
“AmImybrother’skeeper?
”ThequestioncomesfromtheBible（圣经）.IntheBible,CainkillshisbrotherAbel.WhenGodasksCainwhereAbelis,hereplies,“Idon’tknow.AmImybrother’skeeper?
”bywhichhemeans,“AmIresponsible（有责任心的）formybrother—hissafetyandhealth?
”Theanswer,ofcourse,is“Yes,youare.”
Thissenseofresponsibilityforothersisbasictoallgoodsocieties.Andalsoitisbasictowhatwecall“civil（文明的）society”.ChinaisnowworkingonbuildingacivilsocietyandthehighschoolsinShanghaiwantstudentstotakepartinthatthroughvolunteering.Theyaresupposedtodosixtyclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.ThisissomethingnewinChina,butitisnotnewinothercountries.
IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,highschoolstudentsarerequiredtodofortyhoursofvolunteering.InsomeAmericanstates,thevolunteeringrequirementisonehundredhours.Thesestudentsspendaboutanhouraweekduringtheschoolyearandsummervacations,helpingthepoor,thesickandtheold.Theyalsoteachyoungchildrentoreadandhelptocleanuptheenvironment.Andstudieshaveshownthatthisvolunteeringexperienceinfluencesstudentsalotaftergraduation.
Someofyoumaybethinking,“Gee,sixtyclasshoursisalot.HowcanIfindthetime?
”Infact,ifyoufinishitinthreeyears,youonlyneedtodotheworkaboutthreeclasshoursamonth.Andthetimeiswellspentifithelpsyourealizethat“beingyourbrother’skeeper”makesyouabetterpersonandmakessocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.
38.AShanghaihighschoolstudentshouldfinishclasshoursofvolunteerworkbeforegraduation.
A.thirtyB.fortyC.sixtyD.onehundred
39.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto“”.
A.buildingacivilsocietyB.readingtheBible
C.doingthevolunteerworkD.playingmoresports
40.Accordingtothewriter,“beingyourbrother’skeeper”means“”.
A.beingagoodschoolstudentB.beingresponsibleforothers
C.takinggoodcareofyourbrotherD.doingvolunteerworkwithyourbrother
41.Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.
A.tellstudentswhereto
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