最新人教版单元检测题必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom含答案.docx
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最新人教版单元检测题必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含答案
课时训练22 Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
一、单元扣点训练
Ⅰ.短语填空
consistof;breakawayfrom;leaveout;taketheplaceof;breakdown;referto;join...to...;inmemoryof;ringout;onshow
1．Jackwascarefulnotto________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.
答案 referto
2．Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart________inBritaintoday.
答案 onshow
3．Youhaveto________thesmallerpieceofwood________themainpart.
答案 join...to
4．Herbreakfastusually________drybreadandacupofmilk.
答案 consistsof
5．Whatcanwedotohelpthem________thedifficultposition?
答案 breakawayfrom
6．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse，hiscar________.
答案 brokedown
7．Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock,________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.
答案 ringingout
8．You've________azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!
答案 leftout
9．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,DVDsystemsarerapidly________videos.
答案 takingtheplaceof
10．Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees________thesuccessoftheconference.
答案 inmemoryof
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland_____________（你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的）.（include）
答案 youfindWalesincludedaswell
2．Thissolidstone，squaretowerhad________________（已经屹立在那儿一千多年了）.（remain）
答案 remainedstandingthereforonethousandyears
3．Pingyuhadaphototaken___________________（跨着这条线）．（either）
答案 standingoneithersideoftheline
Ⅲ.模仿造句
1．IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.
[翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。
_________________________________________________
答案 Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.
2．Worried_about_the_time_available,_ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
[翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。
___________________________________________________
答案 Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn'tdaretosleepinherroom.
3．Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built!
[翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。
________________________________________________
答案 Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.
4．Thenjust_asshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen,ringingoutthehour.
[翻译]正当她要出门时，电话响了起来。
____________________________________________________
答案 Justasshewasabouttoleave，thetelephonerang.
5．What_interested_her_mostwasthelongitudeline.
[翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。
_____________________________________________________
答案 Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn'tpasstheexam.
二、七选五阅读
Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow?
__1__，butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache,becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist,keepthesedosanddon'tsinmind：
●Doputthoughtintoyourgift.
Ifyoulikesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit,too.__2__.Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift,andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversationstoseeifhe/shetalkedaboutacertaingifthe/shehadbeenwantingtoget.
●__3__.
Makesurethegiftyou'rebuyingisappropriatefortheperson.Forexample,ifyou'rebuyingafriendagift,remembernottooverspendorpersonalizeittoomuch.Takeamomenttothinkabouthowyourrelationshipiswiththepersonbeforegettinghim/hersomething.
●Dogetagiftreceipt（收据）．
Ifyou'repurchasingsomethingforyourfriend,makesureyouaskthesalespersontoincludeagiftreceipt.It'sjustapolitegesture,andyouknowyourmoneywon'tgotowaste.__4__.
●Don'tleavethepricetag（标签）on.
Makesureyoudon'tleavethepricetagonthegiftandthatyou'regivingagiftreceiptandnottheoriginalbill.__5__，andit'snotimportantforhim/hertoknowanyway.
A.Don'tbuyaninappropriategift
B.Don'tbeafraidofspendingmoney
C.Givinggiftshasforeverbeensopleasant
D.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutwhathe/shelikes
E.Ifyourfrienddoesn'tlikethegift,he/shecanjustexchangeit
F.Givingsomeoneyoucareaboutaveryspecialgiftcanbetough
G.It'snotpropertoletyourfriendknowhowmuchyouspentonthegift
答案 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.G
三、语法填空
AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina—“tuhao”—__1__looselytranslatedmeans“nouveauriche（newrich）”．There__2__（be）morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptemberthisyear.
It'sbeingusedtodescribe__3__fromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofblingbling（惹人注目的昂贵首饰）,andthenewgoldcolourediPhone.
InChinese“tu”meansearth,and“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneisatuhaoistoimplytheycome__4__apoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquick,butdon'tquitehavethemanners,ortastetogoalongwithit.It's__5__theterm“nouveauriche”，buthasevenmorenegativemeaning,suggestingacertainvulgarity（庸俗）．
ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidelysharedjokeaboutarich,but__6__（happy）man.HegoestoaBuddhistmonkforadviceandexpectsto__7__（tell）toliveamoresimplelife.Butthemonkrepliesinsteadwiththephrase:
“Tuhao,let'sbefriends！
”
ChineseInternetusersarehighly__8__（create）intheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andreinventingwordsforbetterexpressionsofsomesocialphenomena.Inthiscase，thepopularityoftheword“tuhao”seemstoreflectthefact__9__，incurrentChinesesociety,manypeoplelaughat__10__withwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“土豪”一词的含义及其来历。
1．which 空格处所缺的词既作连词连接两句话又作代词代替名词“tuhao”，并且在从句中作主语，这属于关系代词的特征。
故填which。
2．havebeen 根据题干中的时间状语“sinceearlySeptemberthisyear”可知，需用现在完成时，同时根据复数名词“references”可以确定，应用have。
故填been。
3．everything 根据下文中的“fromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding...iPhone”可知，此处强调“tuhao”这个词被广泛使用。
故填everything。
4．from comefrom是常用短语，意为“来自……”，符合语境。
故填from。
5．like 根据下句意思可知，此处指“tuhao”一词与“nouveauriche”意思接近。
故填like。
6．unhappy 根据句中的“but”可知，此处指一个富有，但不开心的人。
故填unhappy。
7．betold 此处指他期待被告知怎样才能过一种更简朴的生活，故用被动形式。
故填betold。
8．creative 根据句子结构和意思可知，此处应用形容词作表语。
故填creative。
9．that 空格后的句子是用来补充说明“fact”的具体内容的，属于同位语从句，从句中不缺任何成分。
故填that。
10．those 此处指一些人嘲笑另外一些人，所填词用来代替前面的名词“people”，又因为其后有“withwealth”，所以属于同类中的特指。
故填those。
四、短文改错
MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFriday,ourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfromhim.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedon'tunderstand.Myclassmateswereallactiveintheclass.Tohisjoy,Iunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.Thisclassencouragedmeverymuch.I'msurethatuntilwekeeponpractising,itwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.
答案
MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFriday,ourschool
invitedaforeignteacherinourcity
giveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclass
.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Theteacherhadafreetalktous
easyEnglish.Hespoke
sothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.Sometimesherepeatedwhatwe
understand.Myclassmateswereallactiveintheclass.To
joy,Iunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoask
inEnglish.Thisclassencouragedmeverymuch.I'msurethat
wekeeponpractising,itwillbeeasyforustolearn
Englishwell.
五、书面表达
五月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（atalkshowonenvironmentprotection）。
此前，二班邀请清华大学的DrLi做相关内容的报告。
假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。
注意：
1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；
2．词数在100左右；
3．开头已为你写好。
报告内容
近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步
地点
教学楼三楼会议厅（auditorium）
时间
四月三十日，星期三下午2：
00
目的
帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备
参加人员
全班同学
其他安排
会后议论
MayIhaveyourattention,please?
Asyouknow,ourclssswillhaveatalkshowonenvironmentprotectionwithClassOneonMay4th.Beforeittakesplaces,we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
May_I_have_your_attention,_please?
As_you_know,_our_class_will_have_a_talk_show_on_environment_protection_with_Class_One_on_May_4th._Before_it_takes_places,_wewillinviteDrLifromQinghuaUniversitytogiveusatalkontheenvironmentproblemandhewillalsotellusabouttheimprovementinenvironmentprotectioninrecentyearsinBeijing.
Thereportwillbeginat2：
00pm.onWednesday,April30thintheauditoriumonthethirdfloorintheclassroombuilding.I'msurewecangetenoughinformationfromhistalktomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingtalkshow.Everyoneshouldbethereontime,thenlistentothereportandmakefullnotesatthesametime.
Bytheway,wewillhaveadiscussionafterthereport.
That'sall.Thankyou.
升级会员 