最新学术词汇表.docx

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最新学术词汇表.docx

最新学术词汇表

学术词汇表

与此同时,上海市工商行政管理局也对大学生创业采取了政策倾斜:

凡高校毕业生从事个体经营的,自批准经营日起,1年内免交登记注册费、个体户管理费、集贸市场管理费、经济合同鉴证费、经济合同示范文本工本费等,但此项优惠不适用于建筑、娱乐和广告等行业。

大学生的消费是多种多样,丰富多彩的。

除食品外,很大一部分开支都用于。

服饰,娱乐,小饰品等。

女生都比较偏爱小饰品之类的消费。

女生天性爱美,对小饰品爱不释手,因为饰品所展现的魅力,女人因饰品而妩媚动人,亮丽。

据美国商务部调查资料显示女人占据消费市场最大分额,随社会越发展,物质越丰富,女性的时尚美丽消费也越来越激烈。

因此也为饰品业创造了无限的商机。

据调查统计,有50%的同学曾经购买过DIY饰品,有90%的同学表示若在学校附近开设一家DIY手工艺制品,会去光顾。

我们认为:

我校区的女生就占了80%。

相信开饰品店也是个不错的创业方针。

(4)信息技术优势AcademicWordList(AWL)

送人□有实用价值□装饰□

在上海,随着轨道交通的发展,地铁商铺应运而生,并且在重要的商业圈已经形成一定的气候,投资经营地铁商铺逐渐成为一大热门。

在人民广场地下“的美”购物中心,有一家DIY自制饰品店---“碧芝自制饰品店”。

语料取自1993至1996年的人文、商业、法律及科学四领域的大学书写学术英文资料,每一个领域皆有7门学科(如科学包括生物、化学、电脑科学、地理、地质学、数学、物理;商业则有会计、经济、行销、金融、工业关系、管理、公共政策),共计三百五十万多字。

利用Heatley&Nation(1996)发展出来的语料分析程式Range来计算与分类。

  若某个字群在AWL语料库出现100次以上(平均每一领域出现至少25次),这个字就被收入在最常见的学术字汇里,并依其出现频率,分为10个sublist。

Headwords

Otherwordsinthefamily.

abandon

abandoned,abandoning,abandonment,abandons

abstract

abstraction,abstractions,abstractly,abstracts

academy

academia,academic,academically,academics,academies

access

accessed,accesses,accessibility,accessible,accessing,inaccessible

accommodate

accommodated,accommodates,accommodating,accommodation

accompany

accompanied,accompanies,accompaniment,accompanying,unaccompanied

accumulate

accumulated,accumulating,accumulation,accumulates

accurate

accuracy,accurately,inaccuracy,inaccuracies,inaccurate

achieve

achievable,achieved,achievement,achievements,achieves,achieving

acknowledge

acknowledged,acknowledges,acknowledging,acknowledgement,acknowledgements

acquire

acquired,acquires,acquiring,acquisition,acquisitions

adapt

adaptability,adaptable,adaptation,adaptations,adapted,adapting,adaptive,adapts

adequate

adequacy,adequately,inadequacies,inadequacy,inadequate,inadequately

adjacent

 毗邻的,邻近的

adjust

adjusted,adjusting,adjustment,adjustments,adjusts,readjust,readjusted,readjusting,readjustment,readjustments,readjusts

administrate

administrates,administration,administrations,administrative,administratively,administrator,administrators

adult

adulthood,adults

advocate

advocacy,advocated,advocates,advocating拥护,提倡:

拥护者

affect

affected,affecting,affective,affectively,affects,unaffected

aggregate

aggregated,aggregates,aggregating,aggregation集合,使聚集;总计

aid

aided,aiding,aids,unaided

albeit

 虽然,尽管

allocate

allocated,allocates,allocating,allocation,allocations分配,分派

alter

alterable,alteration,alterations,altered,altering,alternate,alternating,alters,unalterable,unaltered

alternative

alternatively,alternatives

ambiguous

ambiguities,ambiguity,unambiguous,unambiguously含糊的:

难以理解的

amend

amended,amending,amendment,amendments,amends修正,修改(法律或文件)

analogy

analogies,analogous类比,类推,比拟

analyse

analysed,analyser,analysers,analyses,analysing,analysis,analyst,analysts,analytic,analytical,analytically

annual

annually

anticipate

anticipated,anticipates,anticipating,anticipation,unanticipated

apparent

apparently

append

appendix,appended,appends,appending,appendices,appendixes附加,增补(文字)

appreciate

appreciable,appreciably,appreciated,appreciates,appreciating,appreciation,unappreciated

approach

approachable,approached,approaches,approaching,unapproachable

appropriate

appropriacy,appropriately,appropriateness,inappropriacy,inappropriate,inappropriately

approximate

approximated,approximately,approximates,approximating,approximation,approximations

arbitrary

arbitrariness,arbitrarily专横的,武断的;任意的

area

areas

aspect

aspects

assemble

assembled,assembles,assemblies,assembling,assembly

assess

assessable,assessed,assesses,assessing,assessment,assessments,reassess,reassessed,reassessing,reassessment,unassessed

assign

assigned,assigning,assignment,assignments,assigns,reassign,reassigned,reassigning,reassigns,unassigned

assist

assistance,assistant,assistants,assisted,assisting,assists,unassisted

assume

assumed,assumes,assuming,assumption,assumptions

assure

assurance,assurances,assured,assuredly,assures,assuring

attach

attached,attaches,attaching,attachment,attachments,unattached

attain

attainable,attained,attaining,attainment,attainments,attains,unattainable达到,获得

attitude

attitudes

attribute

attributable,attributed,attributes,attributing,attribution归因于

author

authored,authoring,authors,authorship

authority

authoritative,authorities

automate

automatic,automated,automates,automating,automatically,automation

available

availability,unavailable

aware

awareness,unaware

behalf

 

benefit

beneficial,beneficiary,beneficiaries,benefited,benefiting,benefits

bias

biased,biases,biasing,unbiased偏见,偏心,偏袒

bond

bonded,bonding,bonds

brief

brevity,briefed,briefing,briefly,briefs

bulk

Bulky体积;大块头

capable

capabilities,capability,incapable

capacity

capacities,incapacitate,incapacitated

category

categories,categorisation,categorise,categorised,categorises,categorising,categorizing

cease

ceased,ceaseless,ceases,ceasing停止

challenge

challenged,challenger,challengers,challenges,challenging

channel

channelled,channelling,channels

chapter

chapters

chart

charted,charting,charts,uncharted

chemical

chemically,chemicals

circumstance

circumstances

cite

citation,citations,cited,citing,cites引证

civil

 

clarify

clarification,clarified,clarifies,clarifying,clarity

classic

classical,classics

clause

clauses

code

coded,codes,coding

coherent

coherence,coherently,incoherent,incoherently有条理的

coincide

coincided,coincides,coinciding,coincidence,coincidences,coincident,coincidental

collapse

collapsed,collapses,collapsible,collapsing

colleague

colleagues

commence

commenced,commences,commencement,commencing,recommences,recommenced,recommencing开始

comment

commentaries,commentary,commentator,commentators,commented,commenting,comments

commission

commissioned,commissioner,commissioners,commissioning,commissions

commit

commitment,commitments,commits,committed,committing

commodity

Commodities商品

communicate

communicable,communicated,communicates,communicating,communication,communications,communicative,communicatively,uncommunicative

community

communities

compatible

compatibility,incompatibility,incompatible协调的,相容的

compensate

compensated,compensates,compensating,compensation,compensations,compensatory

compile

compilation,compilations,compiled,compiles,compiling

complement

complementary,complemented,complementing,complements补足物:

全数,全额

complex

complexities,complexity

component

componentry,components

compound

compounded,compounding,compounds使复合:

化合物

comprehensive

comprehensively

comprise

comprised,comprises,comprising包含,由…组成

compute

computation,computational,computations,computable,computer,computed,computerised,computers,computing计算,估计

conceive

conceivable,conceivably,conceived,conceives,conceiving,inconceivable,inconceivably构想出;怀胎

concentrate

concentrated,concentrates,concentrating,concentration

concept

conception,concepts,conceptual,conceptualisation,conceptualise,conceptualised,conceptualises,conceptualising,conceptually

conclude

concluded,concludes,concluding,conclusion,conclusions,conclusive,conclusively,inconclusive,inconclusively

concurrent

Concurrently并存的;意见一致的

conduct

conducted,conducting,conducts

confer

conference,conferences,conferred,conferring,confers商议

confine

confined,confines,confining,unconfined限制

confirm

confirmation,confirmed,confirming,confirms

conflict

conflicted,conflicting,conflicts

conform

conformable,conformability,conformance,conformation,conformed,conforming,conformist,conformists,conformity,conforms,nonconformist,nonconformists,nonconformity,non-conformist,non-conformists,non-conformity

consent

consensus,consented,consenting,consents同意,赞成

consequent

consequence,consequences,consequently

considerable

considerably

consist

consisted,consistency,consistent,consistently,consisting,consists,inconsistencies,inconsistency,inconsistent

constant

constancy,constantly,constants,inconstancy,inconstantly

constitute

constituencies,constituency,constituent,constituents,constituted,constitutes,constituting,constitution,constitutions,constitutional,constitutionally,constitutive,unconstitutional组成;任命

constrain

constrained,constraining,constrains,constraint,constraints,unconstrained强迫;约束

construct

constructed,constructing,construction,constructions,constructive,constructs,reconstruct,reconstructed,reconstructing,reconstruction,reconstructs

consult

consultancy,consultant,consultants,consultation,consultations,consultative,consulted,consults,consulting

consume

consumed,consumer,consumers,consumes,consuming,consumption

contact

contactable,contacted,contacting,contacts

contemporary

contemporaries

context

contexts,contextual,contextualise,contextualised,contextualising,uncontextualised

contract

contracted,contracting,contractor,contractors,contracts

contradict

contradicted,contradicting,contradiction,contradictions,contradictory,contradicts反驳;与…矛盾

contrary

contrarily

contrast

contrasted,contrasting,contrastive,contrasts

contribute

contributed,contributes,contributing,contribution,contributions,contributor,contributors

controversy

controversies,controversial,controversially,uncontroversial

convene

convention,convenes,convened,convening,conventional,conventionally,conventions,unconventional召集,聚集

converse

conversely

convert

conversion,conversions,converted,convertible,converting,converts

convince

convinced,convinces,convincing,convincingly,unconvinced

cooperate

cooperated,cooperates,cooperating,cooperation,c

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