中国古诗翻译.docx
《中国古诗翻译.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中国古诗翻译.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![中国古诗翻译.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-4/24/660b1dcb-8b85-410a-bed2-703bb04fee59/660b1dcb-8b85-410a-bed2-703bb04fee591.gif)
中国古诗翻译
虞世南
蝉
垂饮清露
流响出疏桐
居高声自远
非是藉秋风
TheCicada
Drunkwithfreshdew,yourtrillwillflow
From'midthesparseparasoltrees.
Risinghigh,faryourvoicewillgo,
Notonthewingsofautumnbreeze.
咏萤
的流光少
飘摇弱翅轻
恐畏无人识
独自暗中明
TheFirefly
Youshedaflickeringlight;
Yourwingsareweakinflight.
Afraidtobeunknown,
Atnightyougleamalone.
孔绍安
落叶
早秋惊落叶
飘零似客心
翻飞未肯下
犹言惜故林
FallingLeaves
InearlyautumnI'msadtoseefallingleaves;
They'redrearylikearoamer'sheartthattheirfallgrieves.
Theytwistandtwirlasifstrugglingagainstthebreeze;
Iseemtohearthemcry,"Wewillnotleaveourtrees."
王绩
过酒家
此日长昏饮
非关养性灵
眼看人尽醉
何忍独为醒
TheWineshop
Drinkingwinealldaylong,
Iwon'tkeepmymindsane.
Seeingthedrunkenthrong,
ShouldIsoberremain?
野望
东皋薄暮望
徙倚欲何依
树树皆秋色
山山唯落晖
牧人驱犊返
猎马带禽归
相顾无相识
长歌怀采薇
AfieldView
Atduskwitheasternshoreinview
Iloiter,butwherecanIgo?
Treeontreetintedwithautumnhue;
Hillonhillsteepedinsunsetglow.
Theshepherddrivestheherdhomebound;
Thehunter'ssteedcomesbackwithgame.
There'snoacquaintanceallaround;
Isingofhermitsandfeelshame.
寒山
杳杳寒山道
杳杳寒山道
落落冷涧滨
啾啾常有鸟
寂寂更无人
淅淅风吹面
纷纷雪积身
朝朝不见日
岁岁不知春
Long,LongThePathwayToColdHill
Long,longthepathwaytoColdHill;
Drear,drearthewatersidesochill.
Chirp,chirp,Ioftenhearthebird;
Mute,mute,nobodysaysaword.
Gustbygustwindscaressmyface;
Flakeonflakesnowcoversalltrace.
Fromdaytodaythesunwon'tshine;
Fromyeartoyearnospringismine.
王勃
滕王阁诗
滕王高阁临江渚
佩玉鸣鸾罢歌舞
画栋朝飞南浦云
朱帘暮卷西山雨
闲云潭影日悠悠
物换星移几度秋
阁中帝子今何在
槛外长江空自流
PrinceTeng'sPavilion
ByriversidetowersPrinceTeng'sPavilionproud,
Butgonearecabswithringingbellsandstirringstrains.
Atdawnitspaintedbeamsbarthesouth-flyingcloud;
Atduskitscurtainsfurledfacewesternmountains'rains.
Freecloudscastshadowsinthepoolfromdaytoday;
Theworldandseasonschangebeneaththechangingsky.
Whereistheprincewhointhispaviliondidstay?
Beyondthebalustradethesilentriverrollsby.
送杜少府之任蜀州
城阙辅三秦
风烟望五津
与君离别意
同是宦游人
海内存知己
天涯若比邻
无为在歧路
儿女共沾巾
FarewellToPrefectDu
You'llleavethetownwalledfarandwide
Formist-veiledlandbyriverside.
Ifeelonpartingsadanddrear,
Forbothofusarestrangershere.
Ifyou'veafriendwhoknowsyourheart,
Distancecan'tkeepyoutwoapart.
Atcrossroadswherewebidadieu,
Donotshedtearsaswomendo!
杨炯
从军行
烽火照西京
心中自不平
牙璋辞凤阙
铁骑绕龙城
雪暗凋旗画
风多杂鼓声
宁为百夫长
胜作一书生
IWouldRatherFight
Thebeaconfireshineso'erthecapital,
Myagitatedmindcan'tbecalmeddown.
Byroyalroderweleavepalacehall;
OurarmouredsteedsbesiegetheDragonTown.
snowdarkenspicturessewnonbannersred;
Inhowlingwindsaremingledourdrumbeats.
I'dratherfightatahundredmen'shead
Thanporeo'erbookswithoutperformingfeats.
骆宾王
在狱咏蝉
西路蝉声唱
南冠客思侵
那堪玄鬓影
来对白头吟
露重飞难进
风多响易沉
无人信高洁
谁为表予心
TheCicadaHeardInPrison
Inautumnthecicadasings;
Aprisoner,I'mlostinthought.
Icannotbeartoseeitsdarkwings,
Whichtomyheadwhitehairhavebrought.
Heavywithdew,itcannotfly;
Drownedinthewind,itssong'snotheard.
Noonebelievestisspirithigh.
Whocouldexpressmygriefinword?
韦承庆
南行别弟
淡淡长江水
悠悠远客情
落花相与恨
到地一无声
Southbound,IPartFromMyYoungerBrother
OnandonflowstheRiverLong;
Deepanddeepgrowsourgrieftopart.
Theflowersfallmuteallalong
Asiftheytooweresadatheart.
宋之问
渡汉江
岭外音书绝
经冬复历春
近乡情更怯
不敢问来人
CrossingTheRiverHan
Exhiled,Ilongedfornewsnonebring,
Fromthelongwintertolatespring.
Nownearinghome,timidIgrow,
IdarenotaskwhatIwouldknow.
沈辁期
杂诗
闻道黄龙戍
频年不解兵
可怜闺里月
长在汉家营
少妇今春意
良人昨夜情
谁能将旗鼓
一为取龙城
TheGarrisonAtYellowDragonTown
StationedatYellowDragonTown,themen
Haveneverbeenrelievedyearafteryear.
Athometheirwivesarewatchingthemoon,when
They'restayinginthecamponthefrontier.
Theirwivesarelongingforthemwhenspringcomes
Andcan'tforgettheirloveonpartingnight.
Oh,whowillleadourtroopswithflagsanddrums
ToputthefoeatDragonTowntoflight!
贺知章
咏柳
碧玉妆成一树高
万条垂下绿丝绦
不知细叶谁裁出
二月春风似剪刀
TheWillow
Theslendertreeisdressedinemeraldallabout,
Athousandbranchesdrooplikefringesmadeofjade.
Butdoyouknowbywhomtheseslimleavesarecutout?
Thewindofearlyspringissharpasscissorblade.
回乡偶书
少小离家老大回
乡音无改鬓毛衰
儿童相见不相识
笑问客从何处来
Homecoming
Old,IreturntothehomelandIleftwhileyoung,
Thinnerhasgrownmyhair,thoughIspeakthesametongue.
Mychildren,whomImeet,donotknowwhoamI.
"Whereareyoufrom,dearsir?
"theyaskwithbeamingeye.
陈子昂
登幽州台歌
前不见古人
后不见来者
念天地之悠悠
独怆然而涕下
OnClimbingTheTowerAtYouzhou
Wherearethegreatmenofthepast?
Wherearethoseoffutureyears?
Theskyandearthforeverlast;
HereandnowIaloneshedtears.
送东莱王学士无竞
宝剑千金买
生平未许人
怀君万里别
持赠结交亲
孤松宜晚岁
众木爱芳春
巳矣将何道
无令白发新
PartingGift
Thisswordthatcostmedear,
TononewouldIconfide.
Nowyouaretoleavehere,
Letitgobyyourside.
Treesdelightinspringday;
Thepineloveswintryair.
WhatmoreneedItosay?
Don'taddtoyourgreyhair!
张说
蜀道后期
客心争日月
来往预期程
秋风不相待
先到洛阳城
MyDelayedDepartureForHome
Myheartoutrunsthemoonandsun;
Itmakesthejourneynotbegun.
Theautumnwindwon'twaitforme;
ItarrivestherewhereIwouldbe.
张九龄
望月怀远
海上生明月
天涯共此时
情人怨遥夜
竟夕起相思
灭烛怜光满
披衣觉露滋
不堪盈手赠
还寝梦佳期
LookingAtTheMoonAndLongingForOneFarAway
Overtheseathemoonshinesbright;
Wegazeatitfar,farapart.
Youmightcomplainhowlongisnight,
AndIwouldrise,lovesickatheart.
Iblowoutcandle;stillthere'slight.
Idonmycoat:
I'mmoistwithdew.
Ican'tgiveyouthesemoobeamswhite
Butgotobedtodreamofyou.
自君之出矣
自君之出矣
不复理残机
思君如满月
夜夜减清辉
SinceMyLordFromMeParted
Sincemylordfrommeparted,
I'veleftunusedmyloom.
Themoonwanes,brokenhearted,
Toseemygrowinggloom.
张若虚
春江花月夜
春江潮水连海平
海上明月共潮生
滟滟随波千万里
何处春江无明月
江流宛转绕芳甸
月照花林皆似霰
空里流霜不觉飞
汀上白沙看不见
江天一色无纤尘
皎皎空中孤月轮
江畔何人初见月
江月何年初照人
人生代代无穷已
江月年年只相似
不知江月待何人
但见长江送流水
白云一片去悠悠
青枫浦上不胜愁
谁家今夜扁舟子
何处相思明月楼
可怜楼上月徘徊
应照离人妆镜台
玉户帘中卷不去
捣衣砧上拂还来
此时相望不可闻
愿逐月华流照君
鸿雁长飞光不度
鱼龙潜跃水成文
昨夜闲潭梦落花
可怜春半不还家
江水流春去欲尽
江潭落月复西斜
斜月沉沉藏海雾
碣石潇湘无限路
不知乘月几人归
落月摇情满江树
AMoonlitNightOnTheSpringRiver
Inspringtheriverrisesashighasthesea,
Andwiththeriver'srisethemoonuprisesbright.
Shefollowstherollingwavesfortenthousandli,
Andwheretheriverflows,thereoverflowsherlight.
Theriverwindsaroundthefragrantisletwhere
Thebloomingflowersinherlightalllooklikesnow.
Youcannottellherbeamsfromhoarfrostintheair,
NorfromwhitesanduponFarewellBeachbelow.
Nodusthasstainedthewaterblendingwiththeskies;
Alonelywheellikemoonshinesbrilliantfarandwide.
Whobytheriversidefirstsawthemoonarise?
Whendidthemoonfirstseeamanbyriverside?
Ah,generationshavecomeandpastaway;
Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.
Wedonotknowtonightforwhomsheshedsherray,
Butheartheriversaytoitswateradieu.
Away,awayissailingasinglecloudwhite;
OnFarewellBeachpineawaymaplesgreen.
Whereisthewanderersailinghisboattonight?
Who,piningaway,onthemoonlitrailswouldlearn?
Alas!
Themoonislingeringoverthetower;
Itshouldhaveseenthedressingtableofthefair.
Sherollsthecurtainupandlightcomesinherbower;
Shewashesbutcan'twashawaythemoonbeamsthere.
Sheseesthemoon,butherbelovedisoutofsight;
She'dfollowittoshineonherbelovedone'sface.
Butmessage-bearingswanscan'tflyoutofmoonlight,
Norcanletter-sendingfishleapoutoftheirplace.
Lastnighthedreamedthatfallingflowerswouldnotstay.
Alas!
Hecan'tgohome,althoughhalfspringhasgone.
Therunningwaterbearingspringwillpassaway;
Themoondecliningoverthepoolwillsinkanon.
Themoondecliningsinksintoaheavymist;
It'salongwaybetweensouthernriversandeasternseas.
Howmanycangohomebymoonlightwhoaremissed?
Thesinkingmoonshedsyearningo'erriversidetrees.
王湾
次北固山下
客路青山外
行舟绿水前
潮平两岸阔
风正一帆悬
海日生残夜
江春入归年
乡书何处达
归雁洛阳边
PassingByTheNorthernMountains
Myboatgoesbythegreen,greenmountainside;
Itglidesoverblue,bluewaterwithease.
Thebanksarepushedfarbackatfulltide;
Asinglesailseemshanginginthebreeze.
Thesunemergeserenighthaspassedaway,
Andspringintrudestoringouttheoldyear.
Who'llsendmyletterhomewithoutdelay?
Iseenonorthward-flyingwildgeesehere.*
*Wildgeesewerebelievedtobemessage-bearingbirds.
王翰
凉州词
葡萄美酒夜光杯
欲饮琵琶马上催
醉卧沙场君莫笑
古来征战几人回
StartingForTheFront
Fromcupsofjadethatglowwithwineofgrapesatnight,
Drinkingtopipasongs,wearesummonedtofight.
Don'tlaughifweliedrunkuponthebattleground!
Howmanywarriorsevercamebacksafeandsound?
王之涣
登鹳雀楼
白日依山尽
黄河入海流
欲穷千里目
更上一层楼
OnTheHeronTower
Thesunbeyondthemountainsglows;
TheYellowRiverseawardsflows.
Youcanenjoyagrandersight
Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.
出塞
黄河远上白云间
一片孤城万仞山
羌笛何须怨杨柳
春风不度玉门关
OutOfTheGreatWall
Theyellowsandrisesashighaswhitecloud;
Thelonelytownislostamidthemountainsproud.
WhyshouldtheMongolflutecomplainnowillowsgrow?
BeyondtheJadeGatevernalwindwillneverblow!
孟浩然
夏日南亭怀辛大
山光忽西落
池月渐东上
散发乘夜凉
开轩卧闲敞
荷风送香气
竹露滴清响
欲取鸣琴弹
恨无知音赏
感此怀故人
中宵劳梦想
LongingForXinTheElderInTheSouthernPavilionOnASummerDay
Suddenlydaylightfadeso'erwesternhill;
Graduallyclimbsthemoono'ereasternpool.
Withwindowsopen,inbedIliestill;
Withhairunloosed,Ienjoythecool.
Thebreezebringsfragr