考研英语931docWord文档格式.docx
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InaccentandcharacterthepeopleoftheMidlands(15)agradualchangefromthesoutherntothenortherntypeofEnglishman.
InScotlandthesound(16)bytheletter"
R"
isgenerallyastrongsound,and"
isoftenpronouncedinwordsinwhichitwouldbe(17)insouthernEnglish.TheScotsaresaidtobeaserious,cautious,thriftypeople,(18)inventiveandsomewhatmystical.AlltheCelticpeoplesofBritain(theWelsh,theIrish,theScots)arefrequently(19)asbeingmore"
fiery"
thantheEnglish.Theyare(20)aracethatisquitedistinctfromtheEnglish.
(分数:
A.Inconsequence
B.Inbrief
C.Ingeneral
D.Infact
A.confine
B.attach
C.refer
D.add
A.as
B.which
C.for
D.so
A.with
B.by
C.at
D.for
A.similarities
B.differences
C.certainties
D.features
A.factor
B.virtue
C.privilege
D.division
A.line
B.row
C.border
D.scale
A.who
B.when
C.though
A.wider
B.broader
C.rarer
D.scarcer
A.used
B.apt
C.possible
D.probable
A.perfect
B.notorious
C.superior
D.thorough
A.swiftly
B.promptly
C.immediately
D.quickly
A.appetites
B.tastes
C.interests
D.senses
A.helpings
B.offerings
C.fillings
D.findings
A.represent
B.designate
C.demonstrate
D.reckon
A.delivered
B.denoted
C.depicted
D.defined
A.quiet
B.obscure
C.faint
D.silent
A.rather
B.still
C.somehow
D.even
A.rendered
B.thought
C.impressed
D.described
B.of
C.among
D.against
二、SectionⅡReadingCo(总题数:
0,分数:
0.00)
三、PartA(总题数:
四、Text1(总题数:
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;
todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.
Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day"
outlook"
whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswithoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.
Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthelimitationsofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographicalprecipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.
(1).Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis______.(分数:
2.00)
A.windspeed
B.thermalchanges
C.fronts
D.barometricpressure
(2).Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining______.(分数:
A.upperairlevels
B.satellitereports
C.changingfronts
D.dailyairmaps
(3).Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit______.(分数:
A.givesthescientistinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise
B.enablesmantoaltertheweather
C.useselectronicinstruments
D.ismodern
(4).Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit______.(分数:
A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation
B.canbeinterpretedaccurately
C.appearsdaily
D.showschangingfronts
(5).Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin______.(分数:
A.30-day"
B.controllingstorms
C.satellites
D.manipulatingweather
五、Text2(总题数:
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:
knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:
theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:
peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:
inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society'
seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:
sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.
Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'
sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscolouredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsarc"
good"
andothersare"
bad"
andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhenperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchflyingfighterplanesinawar,andUsesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.
(1).Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat______.(分数:
A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects
B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem
C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove
D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'
sfeeling
(2).Accordingtothepassage,people'
slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey______.(分数:
A.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalive
B.benefitfromrewardedfordoingtherightthing
C.knowwhatisvitaltoprogressofsociety
D.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthing
(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenon______.(分数:
A.theabilitytomakemoney
B.thewilltoworkforpleasure
C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives
D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences
(4).Emotionsaresignificantforman'
ssurvivalandadaptationbecause______.(分数:
A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects
B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained
C.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievements
D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople
(5).Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey______.(分数:
A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit
B.encourageustoperformimportanttasks
C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem
D.helpusadaptourbehaviourtotheworldsurroundingus
六、Text3(总题数:
RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.
Thefirstdiffe