考研英语931docWord文档格式.docx

考研英语931docWord文档格式.docx

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InaccentandcharacterthepeopleoftheMidlands（15）agradualchangefromthesoutherntothenortherntypeofEnglishman.

InScotlandthesound（16）bytheletter"

R"

isgenerallyastrongsound,and"

isoftenpronouncedinwordsinwhichitwouldbe（17）insouthernEnglish.TheScotsaresaidtobeaserious,cautious,thriftypeople,（18）inventiveandsomewhatmystical.AlltheCelticpeoplesofBritain（theWelsh,theIrish,theScots）arefrequently（19）asbeingmore"

fiery"

thantheEnglish.Theyare（20）aracethatisquitedistinctfromtheEnglish.

（分数：

A.Inconsequence

B.Inbrief

C.Ingeneral

D.Infact

A.confine

B.attach

C.refer

D.add

A.as

B.which

C.for

D.so

A.with

B.by

C.at

D.for

A.similarities

B.differences

C.certainties

D.features

A.factor

B.virtue

C.privilege

D.division

A.line

B.row

C.border

D.scale

A.who

B.when

C.though

A.wider

B.broader

C.rarer

D.scarcer

A.used

B.apt

C.possible

D.probable

A.perfect

B.notorious

C.superior

D.thorough

A.swiftly

B.promptly

C.immediately

D.quickly

A.appetites

B.tastes

C.interests

D.senses

A.helpings

B.offerings

C.fillings

D.findings

A.represent

B.designate

C.demonstrate

D.reckon

A.delivered

B.denoted

C.depicted

D.defined

A.quiet

B.obscure

C.faint

D.silent

A.rather

B.still

C.somehow

D.even

A.rendered

B.thought

C.impressed

D.described

B.of

C.among

D.against

二、SectionⅡReadingCo（总题数：

0，分数：

0.00）

三、PartA（总题数：

四、Text1（总题数：

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmapspresentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;

todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day"

outlook"

whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelswithoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthelimitationsofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingofsuper-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographicalprecipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovidedaclearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.

（1）.Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis______.（分数：

2.00）

A.windspeed

B.thermalchanges

C.fronts

D.barometricpressure

（2）.Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining______.（分数：

A.upperairlevels

B.satellitereports

C.changingfronts

D.dailyairmaps

（3）.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit______.（分数：

A.givesthescientistinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise

B.enablesmantoaltertheweather

C.useselectronicinstruments

D.ismodern

（4）.Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit______.（分数：

A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation

B.canbeinterpretedaccurately

C.appearsdaily

D.showschangingfronts

（5）.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin______.（分数：

A.30-day"

B.controllingstorms

C.satellites

D.manipulatingweather

五、Text2（总题数：

Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion--aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:

knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:

theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:

peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:

inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmembersofgroups.Society'

seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:

sinceearning$10millionwouldbenomorepleasantthanearning$10,therewouldbenoincentivetowork.Infact,therewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.

Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.Trueweconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject'

sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous--hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscolouredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsarc"

good"

andothersare"

bad"

andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife--fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexploitsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhenperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchflyingfighterplanesinawar,andUsesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.

（1）.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat______.（分数：

A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects

B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem

C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove

D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother'

sfeeling

（2）.Accordingtothepassage,people'

slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey______.（分数：

A.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalive

B.benefitfromrewardedfordoingtherightthing

C.knowwhatisvitaltoprogressofsociety

D.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthing

（3）.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenon______.（分数：

A.theabilitytomakemoney

B.thewilltoworkforpleasure

C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives

D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences

（4）.Emotionsaresignificantforman'

ssurvivalandadaptationbecause______.（分数：

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople

（5）.Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey______.（分数：

A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit

B.encourageustoperformimportanttasks

C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem

D.helpusadaptourbehaviourtotheworldsurroundingus

六、Text3（总题数：

RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

Thefirstdiffe